Malaya Vishera is a city (since 1921 [2] ) in Russia , the administrative center of the Malovishersky municipal district of the Novgorod Region , and the railway station of the Oktyabrskaya Railway .
| City | |||
| Malaya Vishera | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Novgorod region | ||
| Municipal District | Malisher | ||
| Urban settlement | Malisher | ||
| Head of urban settlement | Maslov Nikolay Alexandrovich | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Founded | in 1843 | ||
| City with | 1921 | ||
| Area | |||
| Center height | 65 m | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 10 371 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||
| Katoykonim | (a little) Viscount, (a little) Viscount | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 81660 | ||
| Postal codes | 174260, 174262 | ||
| OKATO Code | 49220501000 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| vishera.online | |||
The population is 10,371 [1] people. (2019).
The city is located on the Malaya Vishera River , also called Malaya Vishera .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 population
- 3 Cultural institutions
- 4 Communication
- 5 Media
- 6 Transport
- 7 Notes
- 8 References
History
The settlement arose in the second half of the XIX century as a settlement at the railway station of the Nikolaev railway on the way from St. Petersburg to Moscow .
Prior to the opening of the station, several graveyards existed around. To the east, on the Spassky Moss swamp, there was the Spassky Pogost, on the site of which the Spaso-Oskuyskaya desert was created in the 16th century , abolished in 1764. Nearby on the river Mde were the Kremenetsky graveyard and the Nebolotsky graveyard.
The first building of Malaya Vishera is considered to be a public hut for a clerk , ten's manager and other construction managers of this section of the Nikolaev railway , built in 1843 by an artel of serfs on the banks of the Malaya Vishera River. In 1851, the building of the railway station of the highest level was built according to the project of the architect R. A. Zhelyazevich .
On December 18, 1871, the settlement at Malaya Vishera station was transferred to the category of posad .
In 1868-1874, during hunting trips along the Nikolaev railway line, Emperor Alexander II visited Malaya Vishera twice a season.
On December 29, 1870, during the hunt of Alexander II near Malaya Vishera, O. Jägermeister Count Ferzen was accidentally killed by Jägermeister V. Ya. Skaryatin .
On February 5, 1874, Emperor of Austria-Hungary Franz Joseph visited Malaya Vishera. On February 6, 1874, Franz Joseph and Alexander II hunted a bear near Malaya Vishera.
In 1879, the first telephone conversation in Russia took place on wires on the Petersburg -Malaya Vishera line.
In 1917, on the night of February 28 ( March 13 ), on March 1 ( March 14 ), the royal train with Emperor Nicholas II arrived at the Malaya Vishera station, heading to Tsarskoye Selo . Here, the composition was delayed, as the further stations Lyuban and Tosno were occupied by troops that rebelled as a result of the February revolution . It was decided to go from Malaya Vishera bypass to Tsarskoye Selo , but the route was changed and the train went to Pskov, where on March 2 ( March 15 ) Emperor Nicholas II abdicated in favor of his brother, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich [3] .
On March 10, 1918, at the Malaya Vishera station, a train with Vladimir Ilyich Lenin collided with hostile anarchist sailors fleeing from the front. The Anarchist Train was disarmed with the help of Latvian shooters .
In 1918 - 1927, Malaya Vishera was the administrative center of the Malovishersky district of the Novgorod province.
In 1921, Malaya Vishera received the status of a city [2] .
During World War II, Malaya Vishera on October 24, 1941 was occupied by troops of the 16th Wehrmacht Army during the Tikhvin defensive operation . However, less than a month later, as a result of the counteroffensive on November 20, 1941, the city was liberated by the troops of the 111th and 259th rifle divisions of the 52nd separate army . In February 1942, K. E. Voroshilov, as a representative of the Supreme High Command Headquarters, visited the headquarters of the Volkhov Front in the city of Malaya Vishera.
Population
| Population size | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 [4] | 1897 [5] | 1917 [6] | 1920 [6] | 1923 [6] | 1926 [7] | 1931 [8] | 1937 [9] | 1939 [10] | 1943 [11] |
| 4076 | ↗ 4851 | ↗ 7287 | ↘ 7153 | ↘ 6932 | ↗ 9432 | ↗ 11 600 | ↗ 15 058 | ↗ 17 620 | ↘ 6852 |
| 1959 [12] | 1967 [8] | 1970 [13] | 1979 [14] | 1989 [15] | 1992 [8] | 1996 [8] | 1998 [8] | 2001 [8] | 2002 [16] |
| ↗ 16 109 | ↘ 15,000 | ↗ 15 381 | ↗ 15 724 | ↘ 15 647 | ↘ 15 400 | ↘ 15,000 | ↘ 14 800 | ↘ 14 500 | ↘ 14 182 |
| 2003 [8] | 2005 [8] | 2006 [8] | 2007 [8] | 2008 | 2009 [17] | 2010 [18] | 2011 [8] | 2012 [19] | 2013 [20] |
| ↗ 14,200 | ↘ 13,700 | ↘ 13 300 | ↘ 13 100 | ↘ 12 920 | ↘ 12 627 | ↘ 12 461 | ↗ 12 500 | ↘ 12 140 | ↘ 11,998 |
| 2014 [21] | 2015 [22] | 2016 [23] | 2017 [24] | 2018 [25] | 2019 [1] | ||||
| ↘ 11 789 | ↘ 11 601 | ↘ 11 297 | ↘ 11 015 | ↘ 10 602 | ↘ 10 371 | ||||
As of January 1, 2019, the city was in the 905th place out of 1,115 [26] cities of the Russian Federation in terms of population [27] .
Cultural Institutions
- [28] Municipal cultural institution "Inter-settlement library system of the Malovishersky district"
- Museum of school number 1
- Malovishersky Regional Museum of Local Lore
The museum has an exhibition hall, expositions on the history of the formation of Malaya Vishera, memorial sites of the Malovishersky district. Municipal budgetary institution of culture. Inter-settlement methodical center of folk art and cultural and leisure activities (MBUK MMTSNT and KDD) and its branch RDK "Svetlana".
Communication
- the Internet
Internet access in the city is provided by Rostelecom , Novline
- Cable TV
Cable television services are provided by Novline.
Media
- Information site of the city of Malaya Vishera "Vishera.online" - https://vishera.online/
- Radio station "MV range" - the city of Malaya Vishera and Malovishersky district.
- Newspaper Malaya Vishera.
- The newspaper "My Vishera."
Transport
- City bus
The city has one city bus route:
- 1 Komsomolsky Village - Central District Hospital - Department Store - State Farm “Malovishersky”
The route is served by Malovishersky PATP .
- Intercity bus service
- Malaya Vishera - Novgorod
- Novgorod - Lyubytino
- Novgorod - Pestovo
- St. Petersburg - Malaya Vishera - Borovichi
- Suburban Electric Trains
As of January 26, 2012
- Malaya Vishera - St. Petersburg (4 times a day)
- Malaya Vishera - Okulovka (Mon-Fri, Sun 3 times a day, Sat - 2 times a day)
- Malaya Vishera - Novgorod (1 time per day)
- Malaya Vishera - Volkhovstroy-1 (1 time per day)
- Narrow gauge railway
Until 2003, the existing narrow-gauge narrow-gauge railway to the northeast departed from the city. In the years following the collapse of the USSR , the rails of this road, which became ownerless, were gradually plundered (mainly to obtain monetary benefits from their sale as scrap metal). Currently, the road does not exist.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 USSR. Administrative and territorial division of the Union republics on January 1, 1980 / Comp. V.A. Dudarev, N.A. Evseeva. - M .: Izvestia, 1980 .-- 702 p. - S. 180.
- ↑ The abdication of Nicholas II. Memoirs of Eyewitnesses
- ↑ Statistics of the Russian Empire. 1: Collection of information on Russia for 1884-1885. St. Petersburg, 1887, p. twenty
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 / Ed. ed. N.A. Troinitsky. - St. Petersburg, 1905, p. 126
- ↑ 1 2 3 Cities of the USSR / NKVD of the RSFSR, Stat. the Department. - M., 1927
- ↑ Bulletin of the Leningrad Regional Department of Statistics. Vol. 20. 1928, April - June
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Malaya Vishera
- ↑ 1937 All-Union Population Census: General Outcomes. The collection of documents and materials - M., 2007, p. 68
- ↑ RGAE, f. 1562, op. 336, d. 1248, l. 83-96
- ↑ TsGA St. Petersburg, f. 95, op. 6, d. 5, l. 2-3
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 12. The population of municipal districts, settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Novgorod region . Date of treatment February 2, 2014. Archived February 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Culture of Malovishersky district .