Gazak Ilasovich Toguzov , the Russified form of the name Vasily ( Ossetian. Togyuzty Gazakk , December 10, 1888 , the village of Ardon - January 5, 1938 ) - the Ossetian poet. He wrote under the pseudonym "Ilas Hernigon" (Ilas Arnigon) and "Ilas Myzuron".
| Gazak Ilasovich Toguzov | |
|---|---|
| Osset Togyuzty Gazakk | |
 | |
| Aliases | Ilas Arnigon, Ilas Mysuron |
| Date of Birth | December 10, 1888 |
| Place of Birth | Ardon village |
| Date of death | January 5, 1938 (49 years) |
| Occupation | |
| Language of Works | Ossetian |
Content
Biography
Born December 10, 1888 in a poor peasant family in the village of Ardon (today - the city). After the death of his father was raised by his mother. After graduating from elementary school in his native village, he entered the Ardon Theological Seminary, from which he graduated in 1909. He worked as a teacher in the village of Latz in the Kurtatinsky gorge . As a teacher, I collected and recorded Ossetian oral folk art.
In January 1911, he went to Manchuria to earn money for the construction of the Trans-Baikal Railway. From September 1911 he worked as a teacher at the station Hingan, where he worked until the summer of 1913. Since the autumn of 1914 he was a volunteer at the Institute of Oriental Peoples in Vladikavkaz. In 1915 he enrolled in the second year. He studied Manchu, Chinese, English and French. Institute graduated in 1918.
In 1919 he was mobilized into the army of the Far Eastern Interim Government. Not wanting to fight, he fled from the army and hid in Harbin . In 1924 he opened a school for children of employees of the Chinese Eastern Railway. In 1925 he returned to the station Khingan, where he worked until 1928 as the director of the local school. In 1931 he joined the VKP (b).
In 1934, he wrote the Ossetian Grammar, which he published at his own expense. In the same year, after seizing Manchuria by Japanese troops, he and his family returned to Ossetia. He worked in Vladikavkaz as a translator and editor in a book publishing house. In 1937 he was repressed and shot on January 5, 1938. In 1955 he was posthumously rehabilitated.
A memorial plaque dedicated to Gazak Toguzov was strengthened at number 40 on Tamaev Street in Vladikavkaz.
Creativity
He began to engage in literary creativity while studying at Ardon Theological Seminary. In 1915 he published his first poems in the magazine Chyryston Tsard (Christian Life) under the pseudonym "Elas Mysuron". Most of his works were written in Manchuria, from where he sent them for publication in the Ossetian newspapers Rustzinad, Hurzurin, the literary journals Ziu and Mach Dug. 34 poems have reached us, one poem, a story and two one-act plays .
He translated into the Ossetian language "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe and several short stories by Anton Chekhov.
Works
- Chele. Radzyrd. "Chyryston Tsard", 1915, No. 6, 7.
- Ossetian grammar. Part one. Morphology. Harbin, 1934.
- Foot Child (Young Daughter-in-law). Poem (skuydzag). Mach Arc, 1935, no. 3-4.
- Adæmy læg (Friend of the People) article Kostayy tykhkhæy "Mach Dug", 1935, № 3, 4.
- posthumous editions
- Æræmys-iu mæn. Æmdzævgætæ, plays, radzyrd. Ordzhonikidze, 1960, 1979 and 1986.
- Huatmans. Dzudzhikhyu, 2008.
Literature
- Arnigon Ilas, Writers of North Ossetia. Ordzhonikidze, 1973.
- Ilas Arnigon // Dzhikayev S., Ossetian literature. Short essay. Ordzhonikidze, 1980.
- Ilas Arnigon // Ardasenov Kh., Essay on the History of Ossetian Literature, Ordzhonikidze, 1959, pp. 246–248
- Toguzov Gazak (Vasily) Ilasovich // Biboyeva IG, Kazity MR, Writers of Ossetia, bibliography, Vladikavkaz, Ir, 2015, pp. 98 - 101, ISBN 978-5-7534-1499-01
Links
- Sattsaev E., Arnigon Ilas , Ossetian writers