Svinskaya

Located in the north of the Tula region, in the northern part of the Zaoksky district, not far from the border with the Moscow region . The nearest major city is Serpukhov , located on the northern bank of the Oka River, 8–9 km north of the village. The regional center of the town of Zaoksky is located 10 km south of the village. On public roads, the path to the district center is about 20 km, depending on the route chosen.

The village is adjacent to the railway station Priokskaya Kursk direction of the Moscow railway . When the station was opened in 1867 , it got its name from the name of the village, Svinskaya . In 1964, the station was given a more "harmonious" name, which it bears to this day, Priokskaya . 4 km east of the village are roads: the old Simferopol highway and the federal highway M2 “ Crimea ”.

Numerous settlements and SNT are located near the village of Svinskaya. In the northwest, the village adjoins the village of Prioksky , in the southwest the village of Prokshino . 2 km south-east of the village are the towns of Parshino and Karpishchevo. 3 km in the northwest is the village of Podmoklovo .

The Kazanka River flows through the village, originating in a forest in the northeast of the village, which flows into the Sosna River, on which the village is located. Subsequently, beyond the village of Parshino, the Sosna River flows into the Skniga .

A village called Svinskaya , in Kashira district , is already on the map of the Moscow province in 1774 ^[3] . According to the General Land Surveying Plans of the Tula Province in 1790 , the village of Svinskaya in the Aleksinsky district was located at the confluence of the Kazanka and Sosna rivers ^[4] .

In the published book Lists of Populated Places of the Russian Empire, the village is listed as the owner's village of Svinskoe by the Sosna River, with 18 yards and 122 residents ^{[5] [6]} .

On the Special map of European Russia by I. A. Strelbitsky , drawn up in 1865–1871 (sheet 58, edition of 1871), the village is indicated with the name Soinskoye of the Moscow-Kursk Railway ^[7] , most likely this name was given incorrectly, due to its consonance with the name Pig . According to the data of the three - tailed Military Topographic map of the Russian Empire , F.F. Schubert and P.A. Tuchkov, the village is called Svinskoe and it contains a landowner estate. ^{[8] [9]}

In the reprinted map of I. A. Strelbitsky from 1918 , the village regains the name Svinskaya and is marked on it as a village up to 30 yards in size ^[7] .

By the beginning of the 1940s , there were 36 yards in the village of Svinskaya ^[10] .

During the Great Patriotic War , the front passed 7 km northwest of the village, beyond the Oka River, where heavy defensive battles for Serpukhov unfolded ^[11] . On December 15, 1941, the 23rd and 34th tank brigades were concentrated in the village, they were part of the shock group that was part of the 49th army . At dawn on December 16, the strike group began its advance to the eastern bank of the Oka River, and crossing the river, at 12:00 hit the enemy troops in the area of ​​the village of Drakino ^{[12] [13]} .

According to 1989, the population of the village was about 90 people ^[14] .

In Soviet times, the post office was located in the village, after the restructuring, the post office was abolished.

54 people (2016)

The village consists of only 3 streets, one of which is called Moskovskaya ^[15] .

• Mikheenkov Sergey Egorovich . Bloody bridgehead. 49th Army in a breakthrough near Tarusa and battles on the Ugra River. 1941-1942 / Bezgolovny A. Yu. - Centerpolygraph, 2012 .-- S. pp = 16 - 17. - 316 p. - ISBN 978-5-227-03659-9 .