Communist University of Working People of the East

Created by the People's Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR by order of the Central Committee of the RCP (B.) Of February 10, 1921 (decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of April 21, 1921) in Moscow specifically for students of Asian nationalities. Opened on October 21, 1921 on the basis of the Eastern Courses at the Narkomnats . Since 1923, the university received the name of JV Stalin ^[1] .

At various times, representatives of 73 nationalities studied.

Students were divided into two large groups:

• students from the USSR , from which they trained Party and Soviet workers for the national nomenclatures of the Soviet republics.
• foreign students who were prepared to fight for the establishment of communism in their countries, the organization of uprisings and revolutions.

KUTV had branches in Tashkent , Baku , Irkutsk (since the summer of 1922). They were taught at KUTV by A. V. Lunacharsky , L. B. Krasin , M. N. Pokrovsky , A. A. Guber , I. M. Reisner , B. Z. Shumyatsky and others. At KUTV, the Higher Party Courses were also opened.

Since 1923 the period of study is 3 years. The curriculum was educational in nature. Main offices: party work and political education; trade union movement; economic; administrative and legal. Students KUTV passed military training in summer camps.

In addition to academic, the university also conducted research work. Thus, in 1927, a research association was established to study the socio-economic problems of the Soviet and foreign East and national and colonial problems.

The magazine "Revolutionary East" was published in KUTV in 1927-1938.

In 1928, the Chinese section KUTV and the University. Sun Yat-sen was merged into the Communist University of Workers of China . In the mid-1930s, the Chinese branch of KUTV was re-organized. Its head was Guo Shaotan , member of the Eastern Secretariat of the Executive Committee of the Comintern.

In 1937, KUTV was divided into two independent organizations: KUTV, where only Soviet students studied, and the Research Institute of National and Colonial Problems (NIIKP), where foreign students studied. The director of the institute was P. A. Myth . About half of the student contingent of NIINKP were Chinese. Thus, the former foreign group KUTV became part of a research institute. The name "KUTV" retained the former Soviet sector. After separation in 1937, KUTV came under the authority of the Presidium of the USSR Central Executive Committee.

In 1938, in connection with the reorganization of the entire system of party education, KUTV was closed. At the same time, by the decision of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) and the Comintern, the NIINKP was closed.

• Broydo, Grigory Isaakovich (1921—1926)
• Shumyatsky, Boris Zakharovich (1926-1928)
• Reiter, Joseph L. (1928 -?) ^{[2] [3]}

• Avetov, Mikhail Nikitich (1895-1972) - Russian artist.
• Akimov, Vladimir Mikhailovich (1901-1957) - Soviet military leader. Major General ( 1942 )
• Antonov, Konstantin Vladimirovich (1900-1940) - Soviet lawyer, diplomat.
• Guber, Alexander Andreevich (1902-1971) - Soviet historian, specialist in the history of Southeast Asian countries, doctor of historical sciences, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
• Iskhakov, Fazyl Garipovich (1901-1959) - Turkologist .
• Lebedev, Vladimir Ivanovich (historian) (1894–1966) - Russian Soviet historian, archeographer.
• Mamaev, Ivan Kirillovich (1895—1938) - Soviet orientalist
• Potekhin, Ivan Izosimovich (1903—1964) - Soviet Africanist scientist.
• Rincino, Elbek Dorji (1888-1938) - Buryat social and political activist.
• Sultan-Galiyev, Mirsaid Haydargaliyevich (1892-1940) - Soviet political and statesman.
• Trainin, Ilya Pavlovich (1886/1887–1949) - Soviet lawyer and public figure.
• Trubacheev, Vasily Ilyich (1895-1938) - Russian Buryat revolutionary, fighter for the establishment of Soviet power in Eastern Siberia, party leader of the Buryat-Mongol regional committee of the CPSU (b), head of the KUTV post-graduate school (1931-1933)
• Shumyatsky, Boris Zakharovich (1886-1938) - Soviet statesman.

• Salchak Kalbak-Khorekovich Toka (real name Kol Tyvyky; 1901 - 1973) - Tuvan Soviet statesman and writer. Member of the CPSU (b) since 1944. Member of the People’s Revolutionary Party of Tuva since 1929. Chairman of the Union of Soviet Writers of Tuva.
• Deng Xiaoping is a Chinese politician and reformer, leader of the Chinese Communist Party . Dan never served as the country's leader, but was the de facto leader of China from the late 1970s to the early 1990s.
• Jiang Chingguo is the son of Chiang Kai-shek , the president of Taiwan .
• Ho Chi Minh - Vietnamese politician and follower of Marxism-Leninism , founder of the Communist Party of Vietnam , leader of the August revolution , first president of North Vietnam , founder of the Viet Minh and Viet Cong , Marxist philosopher, poet.
• Cho Bonam is a leader of the Korean national liberation movement, the first minister of agriculture, food and agriculture of the Republic of Korea .
• Van Fansi is one of the key figures of Chinese Trotskyism ;
• Liu Shaoqi - statesman of the PRC , one of the leaders of the Communist Party of China , chairman of the PRC ( 1959 - 1968 ). He was officially recognized as the heir of Mao Zedong (as a sign of which the portraits of both leaders were printed in central newspapers on the same page and of equal size), but during the Cultural Revolution, it was declared the main enemy of the republic and subjected to repression .
• Allayar Dosnazarov - Party and state leaders of Karakalpakstan .
• Nazim Hikmet is a Turkish poet , prose writer , screenwriter , playwright and public figure. The founder of Turkish revolutionary poetry. Communist since 1922 . Winner of the International Peace Prize (1950).
• Najati Sidqi is a Palestinian writer , literary critic and revolutionary , one of the first Arab members of the Palestinian Communist Party who represented her in the Comintern , a member of the Spanish Civil War . He had a significant influence on the left movement in Palestine , Syria and Lebanon .
• Khasan Israilov - organizer of the anti-Soviet , later collaborationist movement in Chechnya in 1940-1944 . Also known as Hasan Terloev (a pseudonym , taken by him under the name of his teip ).
• Urgingiin Yadamsuren - People's Artist of Mongolia
• Turmanzhanov, Utebay Turmanzhanovich - Kazakh poet, prose writer, classic of Kazakh children's literature.
• Yusuf Suleiman Yusuf is a leader of the communist and labor movement in Iraq .
• Tan Malaka is one of the leaders of the communist and national liberation movement in Indonesia , the leader of the Communist Party of Indonesia . After the 1963 revolution , he was posthumously recognized as the national hero of Indonesia .
• Sen Katayama - Japanese Communist , Comintern Worker.
• Manabendra Roy - Indian Communist, Comintern leader.
• Nikos Zachariadis - the leader of the Greek labor movement. General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece from 1931 to 1956.
• Xiao San ( Amy Xiao ) - Chinese revolutionary, poet , writer, journalist, literary critic , editor in chief of several magazines; the author of the text of the Chinese Internationale (1923) and other poetic translations, including into Russian. He was widely known in the USSR. Member of the CCP since 1921.
• Duong Bat Mai - leader of the Vietnamese revolutionary movement.
• Khaled Bagdash - Secretary of the Syrian Communist Party from 1936 to 1995 .
• Shotemor, Shirinsho - Tajik Soviet political, party and state leader.
• Amdinov, Meretdin taj. Mehriddin Amdinov (1905–1938) - Soviet Tajik politician and statesman, chairman of the Executive Committee of the AOG Regional Council, deputy chairman of the Council of Nationalities of the USSR Supreme Council.
• Akay Nusupbekovich Nusupbekov - Doctor of Historical Sciences (1961), Professor (1963), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR (1967), Honored Scientist of the Kazakh SSR (1971), laureate of the State Prize of the Kazakh SSR (1982), Ch. Ch. Valikhanov (1966).
• Vladimir Mikhailovich Khetagurov (1902–1973) - Ossetian choreographer, teacher, honored artist of the Georgian SSR, one of the first directors and performers of Ossetian dances on the professional stage.

In total, KUTV and its branches trained several thousand party, Komsomol and trade union workers.

• Comintern
• Lenin International School
• Communist University of the National Minorities of the West
• Communist University of Chinese Workers

• I. Stalin Students of the Communist University of Eastern Workers
• Communist University of Workers of the East (KUTV) - the center of ideological training of the communist and revolutionary personnel of the East
• V. Usov Chinese Beria Kang Sheng
• Documents KUTK from the archives of the Communist Party of Vietnam
• Chinese with Russian names