East wild strawberry ( lat. Fragária orientális ) [4] - a species of plants of the genus Strawberry of the Pink family ( Rosaceae ).
| Wild strawberry | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fragaria orientalis Losinsk. , 1926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Content
Distribution and Ecology
The plant is distributed in forest and forest-steppe zones in Eastern Siberia , Western Siberia , Manchuria , Mongolia , Korea , Altai and the Far East [2] [5] [6] [7] .
Eastern wild strawberry grows on the edges , in forests , in forest glades .
Biological Description
Perennial herbaceous plant.
The basal leaves are ternary, ovoid-rhombic with 6–9 notched teeth (the final teeth are longer), densely covered with protruding long-hairs. Above the leaves, the pubescence is insignificant, below the bushy dense hairs.
Stems erect 10-30 cm tall, densely covered with protruding hairs. shoots ("mustache") are long or completely absent.
Flowers 1.5-3 cm in diameter, bisexual, collected in inflorescences in an amount of 2-7. A large leaf is often found at the base of the inflorescence. Pedicels are thick, covered with hairs deflected downward. The sepals are shorter than the petals, with fruits located horizontally or bend down. Flowering in may.
The fruit is a multi- root, formed from an expanding, fused with a cup receptacle, into the flesh of which small nuts are deeply immersed. Rounded or conical in shape, when ripe - evenly red. Fruiting in July.
By the number of chromosomes (according to the SB RAS): diploid (2n = 14).
Taxonomy
The wild Strawberry species is part of the Strawberry genus of the subfamily Rosoideae of the family Pink ( Rosaceae ) of the order Rosaceae .
| 8 more families (according to APG II System ) | 39 more births | |||||||||||||||
| order rosaceae | subfamily Rosoideae | wild strawberry view | ||||||||||||||
| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | pink family | genus Strawberry | ||||||||||||||
| another 127 orders of flowering plants (according to the APG II System ) | 3 more subfamilies (according to APG II System ) | another 19 —– 99 species | ||||||||||||||
Economic Significance and Application
Food plant. Berries are used fresh and processed. In some regions, industrial collection is carried out.
Eastern wild strawberry is depicted on the 1987 postage stamp of Mongolia at a cost of 1.20 ₮ [8] .
In Culture
Used in breeding to increase the assortment of strawberries by hybridization with European varieties.
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ 1 2 Wild relatives of cultivated plants. Fragaria orientalis L. - Eastern wild strawberry. , Chukhina I. G. "Agroecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries: economically significant plants, their diseases, pests and weeds"
- ↑ 1 2 CoL LSID: urn: lsid: catalogueoflife.org: taxon: 16232d45-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006: col20140401 , catalogueoflife .
- ↑ Strawberries , Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978
- ↑ STRAWBERRY east. (Fragaria orientalis Losinsk.) , "Electronic catalog of vascular plants of Asian Russia." Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Evgeny Banaev.
- ↑ Flora of China . eFloras.org.
- ↑ Morphological features of the Yakut population of eastern wild strawberries , Scientific Bulletin / Series Natural Sciences - 2011, No. 9 (104), Issue 15/2, p. 122. Vasilieva E.P., Belevtsova V.I. (Yakutsk Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences), V. N. Sorokopudov (Belgorod State University). UDC 634.75; 631.526 (571.56).
- ↑ Stamp catalog: Brand ›Fragaria orientalis , Colnect Website.
Literature
- Areas of medicinal and related plants of the USSR (Atlas). / Ed. V.M.Schmidt. 2nd edition, revised. - L .: Publishing house of the Leningrad University, 1990. - P.61.
- Brezhnev D. D., Korovina O. N. Wild relatives of cultivated plants of the USSR flora. L .: Kolos, 1981. - С.201.
- Ed. L.I. Malysheva, G.A. Peshkova. Rosaceae // Flora of Siberia = Flora Sibiriae: in 14 t. / Ed. L.I. Malysheva . - Novosibirsk: Science , Sib. Dep., 1988. - T. [8]: Rosaceae / ed. A.V. Polozhy , L.I. Malysheva. - S. 34-35. - 200 p. - 2300 copies. - ISBN 5-02-028878-0 .
- Berry plants of Yakutia / P.A. Timofeev, E.I. Ivanova; ed. L.V. Kuznetsova. - Yakutsk: Bichik, 2006 .-- 60 p.: Ill.
- Atlas of medicinal plants of Yakutia. T. 1: Sost: L.V. Kuznetsova, V.I. Zakharova, A.A. Egorova and others; ed. B.I. Ivanov - Yakutsk: Nuclear Physics Publishing House of the SB RAS, 2003 .-- 194 p.