Yakov Gilyarievich Etinger ( December 22, 1887 , Minsk - March 2, 1951 , Moscow ) - Soviet doctor - cardiologist , therapist and medical scientist, professor ( 1935 ), doctor of medical sciences ( 1937 ) [1] . Adoptive father of J. Ya. Etinger .
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 family
- 3 Publications
- 4 Literature
- 5 notes
- 6 References
Biography
From a wealthy Jewish family, the son of the merchant of the 1st guild Hillel Simkhovich Etinger [2] ; mother - Tsipa Yakov-Ovshievna Etinger (nee Horowitz). Hillel Etinger owned house No. 16 on Governor's Street in Minsk; among other things, the “Trading House of G. Etinger” was engaged in the import and trade of gramophones, gramophones, typewriters.
He graduated from the Faculty of Natural Mathematics at Koenigsberg University in 1909 , the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Berlin in 1913 , and the doctor of medicine ( 1913 ). During his studies, he joined the Social Democrats .
In 1914, drafted into the tsarist army , resident of the hospital . In 1918 he joined the Red Army . In the Civil War, the head of a military hospital. In 1920-1921 he was the head of the therapeutic department of the Vitebsk city hospital . In 1922-1929, assistant, in 1929-1932 privat-docent of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases of the medical faculty of the 1st Moscow State University , at the same time since 1929 he was the head of the therapeutic department of the Moscow Yauz Hospital named after Medsantrud . Repeatedly went on business trips (including to Germany and Japan ). From 1932 he was the head of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases, in 1941-1949 - the department of faculty therapy of the pediatric faculty of the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute ( MMI ). Member of the Board of the All-Union Society of Therapists.
For a long time he was a consultant to the Medical Sanitary Administration of the Kremlin ; he treated many representatives of the Soviet and foreign party elite, including S. M. Kirov , G. K. Ordzhonikidze , G. V. Chicherin , M. M. Litvinov , S. M. Budenny , G. M. Dimitrov , P. Tolyatti , V. Peak and others.
On June 1, 1949, he was dismissed from the MMI and worked as a professor-consultant in the clinic of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. On November 8, 1950, he was arrested, becoming the first victim of the so-called " case of doctors ." A group of doctors was accused of belonging to a terrorist group, “who set out by means of harmful treatment to shorten the life of active figures in the USSR,” including the criminal treatment of A. S. Shcherbakov . During the investigation he was subjected to torture and bullying. He died in Lefortovo prison from heart failure .
Family
Wife - Rebekka Konstantinovna Viktorova (March 25, 1889, Velizh -?), A general practitioner, graduate of the Moscow Women's Medical Institute (1914), was arrested in July 1951 and sentenced to 10 years in prison . In 1953 she was released and rehabilitated.
The older brother died in 1905. The younger brother is Simha (Alexander) Etinger (1895-1966), in 1923 he emigrated through Poland to Germany, and in 1933 to Mandate Palestine ; author of scientific papers in mathematical physics [3] ; was married to a bacteriologist Raisa Tulchinskaya (1902—?).
Publications
The author of works on cardiology, pulmonology, one of the developers of the method of electrocardiographic diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.
Literature
Notes
- ↑ In the birth record, the name is Yankev-Shie Etinger , son of Hillel and Tsipra Etinger.
- ↑ His brother Samuel Simkhovich Etinger was also considered a merchant of the first guild.
- ↑ Simcha Etinger . Kohärente Sekundärstrahlung der Röntgenstrahlen, unters. an Cu, Ag, Cu − 2O and Ag − 2O (dissertation). Hoffmann, 1932.