This is a list of jurisdictions located in the federal state of Burgenland . All existing jurisdictions, including former judicial districts, are listed.
Content
History
In Hungary, the German-speaking population dominated in the committees (counties, counties, counties) Wieselburg (Moson) , Edenburg (Sopron) and Eisenburg (Wash) . After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the German inhabitants of “German West Hungary” (the future federal state of Burgenland ) decided to join Austria , since the German-speaking areas of Western Hungary ( German Deutsch-Westungarn ) belonged to the Hungarian part of the Austro- monarchy until 1919 -Hungary . The decision to transfer this territory to Austria , which was occupied by the "German West Hungary" , was made in the Saint-Germain and Trianon peace treaties and from the end of 1921, Burgenland became the full federal state of the First Austrian Republic .
Decision to create judicial districts
In contrast to the administrative-territorial division of the Austrian crown lands divided into districts ( German Bezirke ) and judicial districts ( German Gerichtsbezirke ), the Kingdom of Hungary ( German Königreich Ungarn ) was divided into committees (counties) ( German Komitate ) and estates ( German: Stuhlbezirke ). Therefore, in the German-speaking areas of this new state formation, it was also necessary to create a new administrative-territorial structure: political and judicial districts.
For Burgenland, in accordance with Section 48 of the Decree of the Federal Government ( German Bundesregierung ) of the Republic of Austria of July 22, 1921 No. 476, the Higher Regional Court of Vienna ( German Oberlandesgericht Wien ) became the court of the highest instance. Also in the territories allotted to Austria, simultaneously with the creation of the Land Court of Edenburg ( German Ödenburg ), in accordance with §49 of this judgment, judicial districts for civil and criminal justice were created. [one]
Formation of judicial districts
According to §49 of judgment No. 476 of July 22, 1921, the territorial jurisdiction of the Edenburg Regional Court included the district courts of Eisenstadt , Güssing , Ennersdorf , Mattersburg (until 1924 Mattersdorf) [2] , Neusiedl am See , Oberpullendorf , Oberwart and Edenburg. [one]
The jurisdictions of the Edenburg district court, as follows from this ruling, were subordinated to both the city of Edenburg (Sopron) and the surrounding rural areas of the political district of Edenburg, and the jurisdictions of the Eisenstadt district court to the free cities of Eisenstadt , Rust and the political district of Eisenstadt-Umgebung . The remaining jurisdictions coincided geographically with the newly created political districts. [one]
After the defeat in a referendum in Sopron ( German: Volksabstimmung in Ödenburg ), Austria had to cede Hungary to the city of Edenburg with an adjacent political district. [3] In this regard, Sopron could not be the center of the newly created political districts and district courts, nor could it be the administrative center of the newly created federal state. Also in this case, it was not possible for the prosecutor to carry out his accusatory and representative functions. Therefore, the functions of territorial jurisdiction in Burgenland from the Land Court of Edenburg were transferred to the Vienna Regional Court for Criminal Cases ( German Landesgericht für Strafsachen Wien ) and to the Vienna State Civil Court ( German German Landesgericht für Zivilrechtssachen Wien ).
| List of judicial districts of Burgenland as of 1922 [1] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No p / p | Judicial Districts | Political Districts | Court location | ||||||
| Title [4] | Territory, ha (2015.01.01) [5] | Population (1923.07.03) [2] | Title [6] | Territory, ha (2015.01.01) [5] | Population (1923.07.03) [2] | ||||
| (Rus.) | (him) | (Rus.) | (him) | ||||||
| one | Eisenstadt | Eisenstadt | 51 550.60 | 42 010 | Eisenstadt | Eisenstadt | 4,284.34 | 6 796 | Eisenstadt |
| Eisenstadt-Umgebung | Eisenstadt umgebung | 45,267.30 | 33 853 | ||||||
| Rust | Rust | 1 998.96 | 1,361 | ||||||
| 2 | Gussing | Güssing | 48 502.52 | 34 385 | Gussing | Güssing | 48 502.52 | 34 385 | Gussing |
| 3 | Ennersdorf | Jennersdorf | 25,319.64 | 23 936 | Ennersdorf | Jennersdorf | 25,319.64 | 23 936 | Ennersdorf |
| four | Mattersburg * | Mattersburg | 23,764.11 | 31 075 | Mattersburg * | Mattersburg | 23,764.11 | 31 075 | Mattersburg * |
| five | Neusiedl am See | Neusiedl am see | 103,755.45 | 46 206 | Neusiedl am See | Neusiedl am see | 103,755.45 | 46 206 | Neusiedl am See |
| 6 | Oberwart | Oberwart | 73 208.51 | 57 515 | Oberwart | Oberwart | 73 208.51 | 57 515 | Oberwart |
| 7 | Oberpullendorf | Oberpullendorf | 70 079.42 | 50,571 | Oberpullendorf | Oberpullendorf | 70 079.42 | 50,571 | Oberpullendorf |
| Burgenland - Liste der Gerichtsbezirke im Burgenland | 396 180.25 | 285 698 | Eisenstadt | ||||||
| * - until 1924 Mattersdorf ( German: Mattersdorf ) [2] | |||||||||
⇑
Current situation
In Burgenland, a regional court - the Eisenstadt Regional Court was established on the basis of Federal Law No. 269 of December 2, 1958. The law entered into force on January 1, 1959 [7] . After its creation, the classification of other jurisdictions, however, remained unchanged. The merger of district courts, as in other federal states , was not necessary until January 1, 2018, when the merger of the district courts Ennersdorf and Güssing took place [8] .
Judicial Districts
| List of Burgenland judicial districts as of January 1, 2018 [4] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judicial Districts | Higher Courts | Code and name of the political district [4] | |||||||
| Code Number [4] | Title [4] | Date of formation | Territory, ha [5] | Population (2015.01.01) [4] [6] [9] | Land court | Supreme Land Court | Supreme Court | ||
| (Rus.) | (him) | ||||||||
| 1011 | Eisenstadt | Eisenstadt | 1921.07.22 [1] | 51 550.60 | 57,242 | Eisenstadt Regional Court | Vienna Supreme Land Court | Supreme Court of Austria | ↓ 101 , 102 , 103 |
| ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 4,284.34 | 13,664 | 101 - Eisenstadt (Stadt) | ||||
| 1 998.96 | 1 929 | 102 - Rust (Stadt) | |||||||
| 45,267.30 | 41,649 | 103 - Eisenstadt-Umgebung | |||||||
| 1041 | Gussing | Güssing | 01/01/2018 [8] | 73 822.16 | 43,487 | ↓ 104 , 105 | |||
| 1041 ↑ | Gussing | Güssing | 1921.07.22 [1] | 48 502.52 | 26,272 | 104 - Goessing | |||
| 1051 ↑ | Ennersdorf | Jennersdorf | 25,319.64 | 17,215 | 105 - Ennersdorf | ||||
| 1061 | Mattersburg | Mattersburg | 23,764.11 | 39,364 | 106 - Mattersburg | ||||
| 1071 | Neusiedl am See | Neusiedl am see | 103,755.45 | 57 031 | 107 - Neusiedl am See | ||||
| 1091 | Oberwart | Oberwart | 73 208.51 | 53,610 | 109 - Oberwart | ||||
| 1081 | Oberpullendorf | Oberpullendorf | 70 079.42 | 37,622 | 108 - Oberpullendorf | ||||
| one | Burgenland | 396 180.25 | 288 356 | Burgenland | SS: 101, 102; PB: 103 ÷ 109 * | ||||
| * SS - state standards ( German: Statutarstädte ); PB - political districts ( German: politischer Bezirke ). | |||||||||
Q: STATISTIK AUSTRIA. Erstellt am 1.1.2016 (German)
⇑
Abolished Judicial Districts
List of abolished judicial districts of Burgenland as of January 1, 2018 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Code number | Name of the judicial district [10] | Date of formation of the judicial district | Date of liquidation of the judicial district [10] | Land court | Supreme Land Court | Political District [4] | |
| (Rus.) | (him) | ||||||
| From July 15, 1922 to January 1, 2018, judicial districts on the territory of Burgenland were not abolished. | |||||||
| 1011 | Eisenstadt (Stadt) [Comm. one] | Eisenstadt (Stadt) | 1921.07.22 [1] | 01.01.01 | Eisenstadt Regional Court | Vienna Supreme Land Court | Eisenstadt (Stadt) |
| 1021 | Eisenstadt (Rust) [Comm. 2] | Eisenstadt (Rust) | Rust (Stadt) | ||||
| 1031 | Eisenstadt (Land) [Comm. 3] | Eisenstadt (Land) | Eisenstadt-Umgebung | ||||
| 1051 | Ennersdorf | Jennersdorf | 01/01/2018 [8] | Ennersdorf | |||
Q: STATISTIK AUSTRIA. Erstellt am 1.1.2016 (German)
⇑
Evidence and Sources
- Austrian Information System Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes (RIS) (German)
- ALEX Historical Laws and Regulations Historische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte Online (German)
- Geographical reference books, 1903 ÷ 1908 GenWiki (German)
- GenWiki Geographic Directories (German)
- Austria GenWiki (German)
- GenWiki Regional Research Portal (German)
⇑
Literature
- Instructions for the Russian transfer of German geographical names . - M .: GUGK, 1974
- Burghardt, Andrew F. Political Geography of Burgenland - Washington: National Academy of Sciences, 1958 - S. 352 .
- Decisions of the Government of Austria and the federal states digitalisierte historische österreichische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte (German)
- Literature about Austria GenWiki (German)
⇑
Comments
- ↑ The judicial district of Eisenstadt (Stadt) was one of the three parts of the district court of Eisenstadt . Since January 1, 2010, along with parts of Eisenstadt (Rust) and Eisenstadt (Land), - the district court of Eisenstadt (code number 1011)
- ↑ The judicial district of Eisenstadt (Rust) was one of the three parts of the district court of Eisenstadt . On January 1, 2010, he lost his identifier 1021 and became a member of the Eisenstadt District Court under code number 1011
- ↑ The judicial district of Eisenstadt (Land) was one of the three parts of the district court of Eisenstadt . On January 1, 2010, he lost his identifier 1031 and became a member of the Eisenstadt District Court under code number 1011
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Judicial districts of Burgenland (Decree of the Federal Government of the Republic of Austria No. 476 of July 22, 1921, §§48 ÷ 50) (German)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Geographical Directory of Burgenland. Archived March 4, 2016. (him)
- ↑ Political Geography of Burgenland
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Judicial districts (German)
- ↑ 1 2 3 ATD of Austria, 01.01.2015 Quelle: Statistik Austria (German)
- ↑ 1 2 Population of political districts (German)
- ↑ On the Establishment of the Eisenstadt Land Court from January 1, 1959 (Federal Law of December 2, 1958 No. 269 (German)
- ↑ 1 2 3 Merger of the district courts of Ennersdorf and Güssing from January 1, 2018 Verordnung der Bundesregierung über die Zusammenlegung von Bezirksgerichten und über die Sprengel der verbleibenden Bezirksgerichte im Bundesland Burgenland (Bezirksgerichte- Verordnord. 2017 Verordnen .
- ↑ Population of the federal states (German)
- ↑ 1 2 List of Austrian courts (German)
⇑
External links
- German-Russian translator , Google
See also
- Eisenstadt Regional Court
- List of courts and judicial districts of Austria
- Landesgericht Eisenstadt (German)
- Liste österreichischer Gerichte (German)
- Liste der Gerichtsbezirke im Burgenland (German)
License
- License : Namensnennung 3.0 Österreich (CC BY 3.0 AT) (German)
Links
⇑