Biryukov, Boris Vladimirovich

In 1940 he entered the faculty of philosophy of MIFLI , but his studies were interrupted by participation in the Great Patriotic War. ^{[1] [2]}

At the end of 1946, after demobilization, he returned to the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov , which he graduated in 1950. ^[one]

In 1948 he graduated from the History Department of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after V.I. Lenin . ^[one]

In 1958 he graduated from the graduate school of philosophy at Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in the department of logic. ^[one]

In 1958 - 1960 - scientific editor at the State Publishing House of Physics and Mathematics . ^[one]

In 1960 - 1962 - senior lecturer at Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. ^[one]

In 1961 he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences on the topic "Frege's views on the philosophical problems of logic, mathematics and semantics." ^[one]

In 1962-1991 , he worked as a senior, leading researcher, deputy chairman of the Cybernetics Methodological Issues Section at the Cybernetics Scientific Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences. ^[one]

In 1965 - 1990 - professor at Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. ^[one]

In 1965 he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy on the topic "Philosophical questions of logical formalization and the logical means of cybernetics." ^[one]

In 1976 - 1983 - professor of the Moscow Institute of National Economy named after G.V. Plekhanov . ^[one]

In 1992 - 2000 - Dean of the Faculty of Humanities of the Russian Open University , and then the International Slavic University . ^[one]

Since 1993 - full member of the International Academy of Informatization . ^[one]

From 1995 until his death, he was the head of the Interuniversity Center for Reading and Information Culture Research at the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation at Moscow State Linguistic University . ^[one]

He developed an integral concept of the methodology of cybernetics, which was reflected in research in collaboration and under the direction of A. I. Berg , and then continued in a doctoral dissertation, a series of articles, monographs (“Cybernetics in the humanities”, “Cybernetics and methodology of science”, “ Machine and creativity ”) and collective works (“ Cybernetics, thinking, life ”,“ Management, information, intelligence ”). ^[one]

The main area of ​​scientific interests of B.V. Biryukov was logic and its history. He studied the logical and semantic works of G. Frege , which made it possible to explain the significance of the doctrine of “meaning and significance” and logical theory, as well as to understand the Fregean worldview, its assessment of the role of signs and calculus in cognition. ^[one]

Engaged in collaboration with A. Yu. Turovtseva and L.G. Biryukova, researching the methodological views of E. Schroeder and the brothers German and Robert Grassmanov, B.V. Biryukov was able to show the main features of their logical concepts. Together with V.N. Trostnikov B.V. Biryukov for the first time in the scientific literature of Russia presented a general exposition of the dynamics of world logical ideas against the backdrop of the development of computer science. ^[one]

Studying the philosophy of science and the relationship between deduction and heuristics, B.V. Biryukov was able to show how computer science can enrich the logical search for new things. He considered, in the light of the ideas of M.M. Novosyolov, the questions of scientific explanation in terms of the relations of paired opposites , which made it possible to clarify the properties of transitivity / non- transitivity of the explanation. When analyzing non-standard bio- and psychophysical phenomena, B.V. Biryukov formulated principles that made it possible to draw a line between “scientific / unscientific” in this area. ^[one]

Exploring together L. N. Landa didactic-cybernetic, logical-pedagogical and information-psychological questions, B. V. Biryukov introduced into scientific circulation and revealed the meaning of the concept of “prescriptive algorithmic type”. And while analyzing the concept of “human factor” in logic, he proposed the concept of “error of abstraction” as one of the postulates of mathematical logic and theory of algorithms . Subsequently, going to the theory of fuzzy sets by L. Zadeh , B.V. Biryukov in the first publications in Russian on this theory showed what role it played in understanding the logical and psychological process of decision making. B.V. Biryukov was the first in Russian literature to formalize the "logic of false statements." ^[one]

While studying the development of Russian logic at the end of the 19th - first two decades of the 20th century, B.V. Biryukov together with B.M. Shuranov introduced into the sociocultural field of the era of “wars and revolutions” the ideas of logical nonclassicality developing in it ( N.A. . I. Vvedensky , I. I. Lapshin and others), revealing along with this the main features of totalitarianism . Exploring the problems of reading, B.V. Biryukov, relying on specific historical material of the 20s. XX century managed to show a picture of the domestic “repressed book”. He also made sense of the contribution to science of his contemporaries such as A.I. Berg, M.G. Haase-Rapoport , S.N. Plotnikov, and S.A. Yanovskaya . ^[one]

Monographs

• Biryukov B.V. Cybernetics, thinking, life. M., 1964. soavt.
• Biryukov B.V. Cybernetics and logic. M., 1971
• Biryukov B.V. Cybernetics in the humanities. M., 1973. et al.
• Biryukov B.V. Cybernetics and methodology of science. M., 1974.
• Biryukov B.V. Management, information, intelligence. M., 1976. et al.
• Biryukov B.V. Machine and creativity. M., 1983. Et al.
• Biryukov B.V. Heat of cold numbers and pathos of passionless logic. Formalization of thinking from ancient times to the era of cybernetics. / 3rd ed. reslave. and add. M., 2004.

Philosophical Encyclopedia

• Cybernetics // Philosophical Encyclopedia . T. 2. 1962.

Articles

• Biryukov B.V. On the work of Frege on the philosophical questions of mathematics // Philosophical Questions of Natural Science. II. M., 1959;
• Biryukov B.V. G. Weil and methodological problems of science // Weil G. Symmetry. (Translated from German). 1968;
• Biryukov B.V. Cybernetics - a way to solve management problems. [Al.] // The future of science. Vol. Z.M., 1970;
• Biryukov B.V. On the logical modeling of false structures of thinking // Philosophical Sciences . 1973. No. 11;
• Biryukov B.V. The problem of abstraction of infallibility in logic // Problems of Philosophy . 1973. No. 11;
• Biryukov B.V. Study of sociocybernetic aspects of culture. [In co-authorship] // Moth A. Sociodynamics of culture. (Translated from French). M., 1973;
• Biryukov B. V. The human factor in logic in the light of the problem of “artificial intelligence” // Cybernetics and Dialectics, M., 1978;
• Biryukov B.V. What can computing machines do? // Dreyfus X. What computers cannot do. (Translated from English). M., 1978;
• Biryukov B.V. Artistic culture and exact knowledge. [Al.] // Number and thought. Vol. Z. M., 1980;
• Biryukov B.V. Measurement as an object of logical-methodological and philosophical analysis // Berka K. Measurements. Concepts, theories, problems. M., 1987 (co-authored).
• Biryukov B.V. At the origins of mathematical constructivism // Methodological analysis of mathematical theories. M., 1987;
• Biryukov B.V. Properties of explanation and order in the knowledge system. [In co.] // The unity of scientific knowledge. M., 1988;
• Biryukov B.V. Cybernetics, computer science, computer engineering, automation: problems of formation and development. The contribution of science in science // Cybernetics: the past for the future. Studies on the history of Russian cybernetics. Management theory. Automation. Biocybernetics. M., 1989.
• Biryukov B.V. Phenomenology in the context of the philosophy of mathematics: Husserl - Frege - Becker - Weil // Philosophical Sciences . 1989. No. 2;
• Biryukov B.V. Quantum logic: the development of research in the Soviet Union. [In co.] // Modern research on quantum logic. M., 1989;
• Biryukov B.V. Non-standard psycho- and biophysics: The need to revise the picture of the universe // Biofield Problems. Sat reports of the Interregional Scientific Conference. Rostov Yaroslavsky, 1991;
• Biryukov B. V. "Crisis of the genre" or temporary difficulties? (pitfalls on the path of humanitarian informatics) // Questions of Philosophy , 1992, No. 6.
• Biryukov B.V. Reflection of the fate of Russia. On the centenary of the birth of A. I. Berg // Questions of Philosophy , 1993, No. 10.
• Biryukov B.V. Fates of Russian culture and the task of the revival and further development of Russian science // Bulletin of the International Slavic University. Vol. 1. M., 1996.
• Biryukov B.V. Russian Logical Science at the Turn of the Beginning of the 20th Century: Ideas by A.I. Vvedensky and N.O. Lossky. [In co.] // Bulletin of the International Slavic University. 1996. No. 1;
• Biryukov B.V. Socio-ideological aspects of the inhibition of science in a totalitarian society // Bulletin of the International Slavic University. 1997. No. 2.
• Biryukov B.V. Summary rules and theorems on deduction. // International conference: The development of logic in Russia: results and prospects. M., 1997.
• Biryukov B.V. Modest Georgievich Haase-Rapoport - a pioneer of cybernetics // Artificial Intelligence News. Special issue. M., 1997.
• Biryukov B.V. On the fate of psychology and logic in Russia during the period of "wars and revolutions" // Bulletin of the International Slavic University. Vol. 4. M., 1998.
• Biryukov B.V. At the origins of logical relevance: a dispute between two Russian natural philosophers in the 1920s (I.E. Orlov vs. A.N. Schukarev). [In co.] // Bulletin of the International Slavic University. 1998. No. 4;
• Biryukov B.V. In what sense can N. N. Vasiliev's "imaginary logic" be considered ambiguous. [In co.] // Bulletin of Moscow University . Ser. 7. Philosophy. No. 5. 1998.
• Biryukov B. V. S. A. Bogomolov and the “logic of relations”. The evolution of his logical and mathematical views. [Al.] // Modern logic: problems of theory, history and application in science. Materials of scientific conf., St. Petersburg, 1998;
• Biryukov B.V. Nonclassical ideas in Russian philosophy of the late XIX - early XX centuries. // Smirnov readings. 2 International Conference. M., 1999.
• Biryukov B. V. From the History of Mathematical Logic in Russia: “The Carroll Problem” in the interpretation of Fr. Pavel Florensky // Logical studies. Vol. 6. M., 1999.
• Butenko I.A., Biryukov B.V. Reading of the 90s: a subject of reflection, a subject of research) // Homo legens, 1999.
• Biryukov B.V. Library named after the Duke of Augustus in Wolfenbüttel (Germany) // Homo legens, 1999.
• Biryukov B.V. Gottlieb Frege: lying, look // Frege G. Logic and logical semantics. Sat labor. M., 2000;
• Biryukov B.V. In the logical world of Frege // Frege G. Logic and logical semantics. Sat labor. M., 2000.
• Biryukov B.V. The goal is quite practical. That's all. ”The Repressed Book: The Origins of the Phenomenon // Homo legens-2, M., 2000. P. 87-122.
• Biryukov B.V., Biryukova L.G. Philosophical and logical foundations of mathematics in the culturological aspect: the historical fate of ancient controversies of exact thinking // Moscow University Physics Bulletin . Ser. 7. Philosophy. No. 5. 2001.
• Biryukov B.V. Deformation of intellectual communication in a totalitarian society - a view from the perspective of logical discourse // Methods of modern communication: problems of theory and social practice. Materials of the I International Conference. M., 2002.
• Biryukov B.V.On one episode of the struggle for the quality of mathematical literature in the late 50s of the last century // Man - Culture - Society. Materials of the international conference dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the reconstruction of the Faculty of Philosophy in the structure of Moscow State University. Volume II M., 2002.
• Biryukov B.V. The struggle around logic at Moscow State University in the first post-Stalin decade (1954–1965) // Logic and V.E.K. On the ninetieth birthday of E.V. Voishvillo, 2003.
• Biryukov B.V., Borisova O.A. S.A. Yanovskaya - thinker, researcher, teacher // Problems of Philosophy . 2004. No. 5.
• Biryukov B.V. "Much knowledge does not teach to be wise." Response to an article by M. N. Pryakhin. // Man reading = Homo legens-3: Sat. articles: [in memory of A. A. Leontyev (1936-2004)] / Rus. Reading Association, Mosk. state linguist. un-t; ed. B.V. Biryukov. M.: School Library, 2006.319 s. (Professional library of a school librarian: adj. To the journal "School library"; ser. 1, issue 7-8 (double)) ISBN 5-902300-62-2
• Biryukov B.V. Social mythology, mental discourse and Russian culture. // Man reading = Homo legens-3: Sat. articles: [in memory of A. A. Leontyev (1936-2004)] / Rus. Reading Association, Mosk. state linguist. un-t; ed. B.V. Biryukov. M.: School Library, 2006.319 s. (Professional library of a school librarian: adj. To the journal "School library"; ser. 1, issue 7-8 (double)) ISBN 5-902300-62-2

• Alekseev P.V. Biryukov, Boris Vladimirovich // Philosophers of Russia of the XIX-XX centuries. Biographies, ideas, works. - 4th ed., Revised. and add. - M .: Academic project , 2002. - 1152 p. - ISBN 5-8291-0148-3 .