Nikolai Ivanovich Iordansky (pseudonym - Negorev ; December 4, 1876 , Novokhopyorsk , - December 29, 1928 , Moscow ) - member of the revolutionary movement in Russia , journalist, Soviet diplomat.
| Nikolai Ivanovich Iordansky | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aliases | Negorev |
| Date of Birth | December 4, 1876 |
| Place of Birth | Russian Empire , Novokhopyorsk |
| Date of death | December 29, 1928 (52 years old) |
| A place of death | Moscow |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR |
| Occupation | journalist, diplomat |
| The consignment | RSDLP |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Works
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
Biography
Born in a clerk's family. He graduated from high school in Simferopol in 1895 . He entered the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of St. Petersburg University . During the student unrest of 1899, he was one of the leaders of the student committee, for which he was expelled from the university, subjected to arrests and expulsion.
It draws closer to the Social Democrats, participates in the St. Petersburg Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class and other groups in St. Petersburg , Simferopol, Sevastopol , Borisoglebsk .
In 1904, in Geneva, participated in the publication of Iskra , in 1905 - a member of the Executive Committee of the St. Petersburg Council of Workers' Deputies .
At the I conference, the RSDLP in Tammerfors was included in the Central Committee [1] , at the IV Congress (Stockholm) it is elected a member of the editorial board of the Central Organ and a candidate member of the Central Committee.
Initially a Menshevik , by 1910 it was approaching the Bolsheviks , a member of the editorial board of the Zvezda newspaper and other party publications. From 1909 to 1917 - editor of the journal " Modern World ".
During World War I , he was a defender, close to Plekhanov . In 1917 it became part of the Central Committee of the Unity group [2] .
After the February Revolution - Commissioner of the Provisional Government and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on the South-Western Front . On his orders, on August 29 (September 11), 1917, front commander A.I. Denikin and a number of staff officers were arrested. In October 1917, as commissar of the Provisional Government on the Southwestern Front, he tried to organize the sending of troops loyal to the government to Moscow to crush the Bolshevik uprising.
After the October Revolution he emigrated to Finland . However, he soon begins to publish the pro-Soviet newspaper Put in Helsinki and in 1922 he was expelled from Finland to Soviet Russia.
In the USSR he joined the RCP (b). After the murder of Vorovsky in 1923, he was sent to Italy by the diplomatic representative of the USSR . He prepared the conclusion of the Soviet-Italian trade agreement with the simultaneous recognition of the USSR by Italy de jure.
After returning to Moscow in 1924, he was engaged in literary and publishing activities. Until the end of his life in 1928 he worked at the State Publishing House .
He was buried in Moscow at the new Donskoy cemetery. An urn with ashes was buried in the columbarium No. 1 of the building of the former Don crematorium.
Works
- Zemsky liberalism - Moscow, 1905. - 60 p.
- The constitutional movement of the 60s - St. Petersburg, 1906. - 155 p.
Notes
- β History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991
- β Tyutyukin S.V. Menshevism: Pages of History. - M .: ROSSPEN , 2002 .-- 560 s.
Literature
- Figures of the USSR and the revolutionary movement of Russia: Encyclopedic Dictionary Pomegranate. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1989 .-- S. 422. - 832 p. - ISBN 5-85270-028-2 .