Pirovsky district

It is located in the northwestern part of the central region of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, 265 kilometers north of Krasnoyarsk and 110 kilometers south of Yeniseisk . You can drive to the Pirovsky district along the Yenisei tract. The nearest railway station - Pirovskaya - is located 18 km from the regional center. The area is 6242 km².

Adjacent territories:

• north: Yenisei region
• East: Kazachinsky district
• south: Bolshemurtinsky district
• West: Birilius District .

The climate in the region is sharply continental. The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of +17.8 ° С, with an absolute maximum of +34.6 ° С. The coldest month is January: the average temperature is –20.1 ° С, the absolute minimum is –52.5 ° С. The landscape of the region is a vast plain with the valleys of the rivers Kemi , Belaya and Bolshoi Keti , covered with taiga coniferous and deciduous forests. The district is the state beaver reserve "Kemsky".

Deposits of peat, clay and loam, materials and building sands, manifestations of peat, brown coal, iron, manganese have been explored in the area.

The district was formed on April 4, 1924 .

The historical development of the Pirovsky land by the Russians was connected with the history of the development of the Yenisei River basin and the foundation of the city of Yeniseisk .

The first acquaintance of Russians with the Yenisei River begins already at the beginning of the 16th century, when residents of the Arkhangelsk province used to go there for sable fishing. The name of the river came from the Evenki "Ionessi" - the Big River and the Nenets "Enasy" - a wide river.

Rumors about the land between the mouths of the Ob and Yenisei rivers, rich in fur-bearing animals, reached the Russians during the reign of Fyodor Ivanovich. In 1558, a Cossack Dyakov was sent there for intelligence, about which it is known that he really reached the Yenisei. Then in 1601, Prince Mosalsky arrived on the Taz River with a detachment of 200 Cossacks, who founded on the river. Taz Mangazeysky prison.

Settling in the Mangazeysky prison and fortifying it with a wooden wall, the Russian governors began to send detachments to conquer the local population and to collect yasak from them. One of the detachments led by the Mangazey voivode Davyd Zherebtsova, descending in 1607 along the river. Turukhan reached the river. Yenisei, where he built the winter hut Turukhansky. From 1669 to 1679 450 people moved from Mangazeya to this winter hut.

To conquer the Ostyak tribes that lived on the river. Yenisei in 1619, a detachment of Cossacks was sent from Turukhansk. 12 versts above the mouth of the Kemi River, they built several winter huts in defense against the Ostyaks and Tungus, surrounded them with a prison and called them the Yenisei prison. In the same 1619, the Makovsky prison was laid on the banks of the Ket River.

Until 1630 , the villages of Bolshaya Ket, Tarkhovo and Chalbyshevo were formed on the territory of the district. The local population was constituted by the tribal groups of Ostyaks (Kets). Among keto-speaking tribes, the economy was primitive, patriarchal relations prevailed. The main source of livelihood was fur trade, fish farming, cattle breeding. Kets, settling in taiga regions, were engaged in hunting for squirrel, sable, column, large beast (loy, deer), fishing, melted iron. The reduction (under the high sovereign’s hand) kept the Yenisei Kets from disappearing as an ethnos. For another 40-50 years and chum between the Tungus and Selkups, they would cease to exist, being exterminated and assimilated by more numerous exiles.

In the 17th century, on the territory of the Pirovsky district, there was the Makutsky volost on the Kem river in the area of ​​s. Belskoye and Yamyshsky volost in the area with. B-Ket.

In 1666, the boyar son K. Khovrov , exploring the Yenisei Uyezd, in order to expand the tithe arable land, wrote in Tobolsk about the "great and grain-growing fields", about the abundance of mowing and combat "red forests" in this desert region.

In 1668, the Bielsky prison was formed. There Yenisei voivode Kirill Aristarkhovich Yakovlev settled 40 white-local Cossacks. In the beginning, Belsky, and then Kemsky prison, built in 1669, became a serious obstacle for the Kirghiz, whose raids greatly affected the local population.

In 1668, 30 families of exiled people were sent to Yenisei Uyezd from Tobolsk. They were settled by a settlement on the Belaya River, on the tithe arable land, with which the crop was supposed to meet the needs of the city of Mangazeya. The establishment of the Novomangazeysky settlement was assigned to the son of the boyar A. Pirov, therefore, the people of the settlement were entrenched under the name Pirovschina. Hence the name of the district - PIROVSKY.

In the 60s, the industrial development of the Pirovsky district began. The area is rich in forest. But before starting logging, it was necessary to establish transport links. The construction of the Achinsk - Abalakovo railway is an important stage in the development of the regional economy.

In 1963, construction began on the railway stations Pirovskaya, Bolshaya Ket, Chayda, and Malaya Ket.

In 1965, the first freight train went, and a passenger car began to be hooked to it.

In 1963, the first industrial villages appeared: Lesnoy and SU-39, then Ketsky and Pirovsky timber enterprises appeared. They built a school, began to pave roads. The loggers of the Ket forestry enterprise were the first in the region to begin harvesting wood in a new industrial way.

In the year of commercial wood, 299 thousand cubic meters were issued - this is approximately 3400 wagons.

In the region, a creamery, the Selkhoztehnika association, two leshozes, and construction organizations worked as well.

In the years 70-80, 33 schools operated, 2600 children studied in them, 202 teachers worked. In order to provide medical services to the population, there were 2 hospitals with 150 beds in the district, 16 doctors worked, 19 local medical and obstetric centers provided medical assistance on the spot.

There were 48 cultural institutions in the district. The book stock in the libraries of the district was 102840 copies. In the consumer cooperation system, 68 stores and 3 catering enterprises worked.

Agriculture was represented by 5 collective farms and the Chalbyshevsky state farm. The farms involved 337 tractors, 176 grain combines, 67 trucks.

From 1954 to 1973, 30 thousand hectares of virgin lands were developed in the area.

Pirovsky district is a participant in the program of the Krasnoyarsk Territory to facilitate the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad in the Russian Federation ^[4] .

National composition

Russians predominate, a significant part of the population is Tatars (according to the 2002 census, about 30%) living in 20 Tatar villages of the region ^[15] .

Representatives of 20 nationalities live on the territory of the Pirovsky district, more than 30% of the population are Tatars. In the region there is only one Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity (in common use - the Holy Trinity Church), built in 1909. The church was closed in the 1930s, weddings were broken and rebuilt. Served as a stoker, a club, later cast. The parish was restored in 1996, the building is partially renovated.

There are five mosques in the area. The oldest mosque is located in the village of Dolgovo, in one of the ethnic settlements of the Tatars. In the 30s. XX century., During the period of mass religious persecution, it was closed and converted into a school, and only in the mid-1990s. the mosque again became a religious center. In 2012, a new Kashifa mosque was built in the district center.

As part of the administrative-territorial structure, the district includes 10 administrative-territorial units - 10 village councils . ^{[16] [17]}

As part of the municipal structure, 10 municipalities with the status of rural settlements are included in the municipal district . ^[eighteen]

Settlements

There are 39 settlements in the Pirovsky district.

Footnotes to the name of the settlement indicate the administrative-territorial affiliation

Pirovsky District Council of Deputies

Date of formation: September 13, 2015. Term of office: 5 years. Consists of 21 deputies.

The chairman

Kostygina Galina Ilyinichna

Head of the Pirovsky District

• since 2008 - Evseev Alexander Ilyich. Date of election - July 24, 2015. Term of office: - 5 years.

The main areas of economic activity: agriculture and logging .

The basis of the region’s economy is the logging industry and agriculture. The main share of harvesting and processing of wood is carried out by logging enterprises, the share of which in the region’s economy is 79 percent. The area of ​​the forest fund is 508.3 thousand hectares. The main logging enterprises are tenants. In addition, about 36 percent of the total volume of forest leave for primary use falls on small enterprises, joint-stock companies, farmers, etc. Recently, there has been a tendency to increase deep wood processing due to the commissioning of more than 10 timber processing workshops for wood processing. The main type of forest products: softwood sawlogs, sleepers, timber, edged and unedged sawn timber, wood croaker, etc. In this area, as of 01.01.2011, 10 small business organizations and 38 individual entrepreneurs without a legal entity were registered and operate. The district belongs to one of the strategic forestry regions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, with a calculated cutting area of ​​834.2 thousand rubles. in year. The area carries out logging in the amount of 190 thousand cubic meters. per year (22.8% of the estimated cutting area).

In recent years, services have been developing more rapidly. There are new ones such as car maintenance, the production of carpentry, repair and decoration, general construction work, taxi services. In the region there are 3 enterprises that are engaged in the production of bakery products: IP Nizamutdinova R.G., LLC Pobeda, LLC Orbita.

Sown area is 9 thousand hectares. The average grain yield in favorable weather in 2010 was 18.4 percent per hectare.

Large enterprises:

• LLC “Victory”, LLC “Lesstroyinvest” (v. Kirikovo),
• SEC “Volokovaya” (village Volokovaya),
• LLC "Dawn" (village Solouha),

In sec. Pirovskoye is a branch of Kazachinsky ATP. Passenger bus transportations are carried out within the region, as well as in the city of Krasnoyarsk, the city of Lesosibirsk, the city of Yeniseysk.

The Achinsk - Lesosibirsk railway line (the Pirovskaya, Bolshaya Ket, Chayda, Malaya Ket stations) runs through the district, and there is an airfield in the district center (used by the Aviation Forest Guard.

The Siberian tract (also known as the Catherine tract) passed through the territory of the current Pirovsky district.

Cultural institutions are available in almost every locality. In the region, the Pirovsky District House of Culture and Creativity, 23 rural clubs and houses of culture, a children's art school, 15 rural libraries with a total book fund of 146 thousand copies, the center for crafts "Domostroy" (village Ikshurma) work. The area is known for the Duslyk festival of national cultures ("friendship" translated from Tatar), where representatives of different nationalities meet annually.

The district’s media are represented by the Zarya newspaper and the New Century television studio.

In the Pirovsky district there is a children's and youth sports school in various sports. 11 sports fields, nine gyms, a ski base are open for physical education and sports in the Pirovsky district.

The region has a fairly strong school of judo and sambo wrestling, organized by coach A. A. Sayfutdinov, who raised several candidates for master of sports of Russia and masters of sports of Russia. The strongest of his students, A. G. Matais, is a master of sports in Russia of international class in sambo, a master of sports of Russia in judo, a bronze medalist of the Russian Championship in judo in 2008 in Volgograd, a participant in the World Cup in judo, and a multiple winner of the World Cup in sambo, multiple champion and winner of the Championships and championships of the Siberian Federal District, Krasnoyarsk Territory, All-Russian and international tournaments, a former member of the Russian judo team, a member of the Russian national sambo team.

The football team of the Pirovsky district of Lesstroyinvest LFK, organized by the entrepreneur S.N. Mikhailov, is a three-time champion of the Krasnoyarsk Territory among the teams of the first group (2013-2015). In the past few years, the team of municipal and state employees of the Pirovsky district in football is one of the strongest in the region.

Athletes of the Pirovsky region repeatedly won prizes in regional competitions in judo, sambo, weightlifting, polyathlon, soccer, athletics, hand-to-hand combat, skiing.

In 2013, a modern multifunctional site was built in the district center, on which an ice rink is poured in winter.

In 2016, in the village of Pirovskoye, it is planned to put into operation a modern fitness center, as well as a football field with artificial grass.

Over the past few years, sports have been actively developing in the region, as well as sports and social infrastructure, which is due to the considerable merit of the head of the region, A. I. Evseev.

Network of municipal educational institutions of the district.

General educational institutions of the district - 10:

• MBOU "Pirovskaya secondary school" - p. Pirovskoe, st. May 1, 28;
• MBOU "Bolsheketskaya secondary school" - p. Ketsky, st. Central, 37;
• MBOU "Kirikovskaya secondary school" - with. Kirikovo, st. Green, 1d;
• MBOU "Ikshurminskaya secondary school" - with. Iksurma, st. School, 6;
• MCOU "Troitsk Secondary School" - p. Trinity, st. Mira, 63;
• MCOU "Bushuyskaya basic comprehensive school" - p. Bushui, st. Youth, 10;
• MCOU "Altat Basic General School" - p. Altat, st. School, 4;
• MCOU "Soloukhinsky basic comprehensive school" - p. Solouha St. Central, 1a;
• MCOU "Chaydinskaya basic comprehensive school" - p. Chayda, st. School, 6;
• MCOU "Komarovskaya basic comprehensive school" - p. Komarovka, st. Soviet, 5.

Preschool educational institutions of the district - 3

• MKDOU "Kindergarten" Camomile ", with. Pirovskoye;
• MKDOU "Kindergarten" Birch ", p. Trinity;
• MKDOU "Kindergarten" Sun ", p. Chayda;

Institutions of additional education for children - 1

• MBOU DOD "Center for Extracurricular Activities", p. Pirovskoe, st. Gagarina, 12.

On the territory of the Pirovsky district, there are 10 general educational institutions (5 basic schools, 5 secondary schools), 3 preschool educational institutions, 3 full-time preschool groups at the Bolsheketskaya Secondary School of Education, 1 full-time preschool group at the Kirikovskaya School of Public Health, 1 additional institution Children's Education Center for Out-of-School Work, Psychological-Medical-Pedagogical Commission.

In the district, 261 children attend preschool institutions and full-time preschool groups.

In the territory of. Pirovskoye in October 2014 began construction of a kindergarten for 120 children, which will be commissioned in 2016.

Sports activities among students in the Pirovsky district included participation in sports games for schoolchildren “Presidential Sports Games”, as well as participation in the regional project “School Sports League”. More than 600 students from the Pirovsky district took part in the municipal stage of the presidential competitions for schoolchildren, 390 students took part in the regional project “School Sports League”.

There are 5 physical education and sports clubs at the educational institutions of the region at the Pirovskaya secondary school, the Kirikovskaya secondary school, the Troitskaya secondary school, the Ikshurminsky secondary school, the Bolsheketskaya secondary school.

In addition, the district’s education system includes an after-school work center; School of Arts; Interschool Methodological Center; children and youth sports school; Sports and fitness camp "Kholmovoe".

Currently, medical care for the population of the district is provided by a network of medical institutions:

1. Pirovskaya RB, which includes a clinic with a capacity of 250 visits per shift. Outpatient care is provided to residents of the district by 3 district general practitioners. Outpatient care is provided in 9 specialties:
   • therapy
   • neurology
   • endocrinology
   • pediatrics
   • surgery
   • otolaryngology
   • obstetrics-gynecology
   • dentistry
2. A 24-hour hospital is represented by 7 departments with a total bed capacity of 92 beds. Around-the-clock inpatient care is provided for the following profiles:
   • surgical department 18 beds,
   • therapeutic department 27 beds,
   • children's department 19 beds,
   • gynecology 3 beds,
   • for abortion

  Paraclinic service Pirovsky RB is represented by:

1. • Functional Diagnostics Cabinet
   • Centralized Diagnostic Laboratory
   • X-ray department
   • Physiotherapy Department In the Pirov RB there are day hospitals in the main profiles:
   • Therapeutic
   • Pediatric
   • Surgical
2. A network of medical institutions also provides medical assistance to the population of the region:
   • Ket Medical Outpatient Clinic
   • first aid is provided at 15 feldsher-midwife points.
   • The emergency department provides assistance with the help of 5 paramedical teams.

Today in the Pirov Republic of Belarus there are 19 doctors, 89 paramedical workers who are constantly improving their professional level. Out of 19 doctors - 2 people have the highest category, 4 people - the first category, 1 - people - the second category, 11 doctors have a specialist certificate - a shame !.

• Pirovsky district
• Brief information about the municipal area