List of Heads of State in 1178

List of Heads of State in 1177 - 1178 - List of Heads of State in 1179 - List of Heads of State by Year

Asia

Abbasid Caliphate - Al Mustadi Bamrillah , Caliph ( 1170 - 1180 )
Ayubids -
- Turan Shah I ibn Ayub , Emir of Yemen ( 1174 - 1182 )
Anatolian bailies -
- Artukids -
  - Muhammad Ibn Kara-Arslan , Emir (Hisn Kaif) ( 1167 - 1185 )
  - Il-Ghazi II Qutb , the Emir (Mardin) ( 1176 - 1184 )
- Inalogullary - Mahmoud , Emir ( 1142 - 1183 )
- Mengjuki (Menguchegids) - Fakhr ad-Din Bahram Shah , Bey ( 1155 - 1218 )
- Saltuqids - Nasir ad-Din Muhammad , Emir ( 1168 - 1191 )
- Shah-Armenid - Sukman II Nasir ad-Din , emir ( 1128 - 1185 )
Principality of Antioch - Bohemond III , Prince ( 1163 - 1201 )
East Karakhanid Khanate -
- Mohammed III Bogra Khan , Khan (in Kashgar) ( 1156 - 1180 )
- Ibrahim III Bogra Khan , Khan (in Uzkend) ( 1162 - 1178 )
- Ahmad Kadir-Khan , Khan (in Uzkend) ( 1178-1210 )
Ghaznavid State - Khosrov Malik , Sultan ( 1160 - 1186 )
Georgian kingdom - George III , the king ( 1156 - 1184 )
Gurids - Giyas ud-Din , Sultan ( 1163 - 1202 )
- Shams-ud-Din , Malik (in Bamiyan) ( 1163 - 1192 )
Dayviet - Li Kao Tong , the emperor ( 1175-1210 )
Dali (Dazhzhun) - Duan Zhixing , King ( 1171 - 1200 )
West Karakhanid Khanate -
- Masud Khan , Khan ( 1163 - 1178 )
- Ibrahim III Bogra Khan , Khan ( 1178-1201 )
Kingdom of Jerusalem - Baldwin IV , King ( 1174 - 1185 )
Ildegizidy - Mohammed Jahan Pahlevan , the great Atabeg ( 1175 - 1186 )
India -
- Venad - Vira Udaya Martanda Varma , Maharaja ( 1173 - 1192 )
- Eastern Ganges - Anangabhima Virgin II , King ( 1178 - 1198 )
- Western Chalukya - Jagadekamala III , Maharaja ( 1164 - 1183 )
- Kakatiya - Pratarapudra I , Raja ( 1158 - 1195 )
- Kalachuri - Sankam , Raja ( 1176 - 1180 )
- Kachari - Surajit , the king (c. 1155 - c. 1180 )
- Pandya - Yatavarman Shrivallaban , Raja ( 1175 - 1180 )
- Paramara - Windhiavarman , Maharaja ( 1160 - 1193 )
- Seine - Ballala Seine , Raja ( 1159 - 1179 )
- Solanki -
  - Mularadzha II , Raja ( 1176-1178 )
  - Bhimadeva II Bholo , Raja ( 1178-1242 )
- Hoysala - Vira Ballaladeva II , Permanadi ( 1173 - 1187 )
- Chandela - Paramardi , Raja ( 1165 - 1203 )
- Chola -
  - Rajadhiraj Chola II , Maharaj ( 1173 - 1178 )
  - Kulottunga Chola III , Maharajah ( 1178-1218 )
- Yadavah (Seunadesh) - Bhillam V , Maharaja ( 1173 - 1192 )
Iran -
- Bavandi - Ardashir I , Ispahbad ( 1173 - 1205 )
- Khazaraspida - Abu Tahir ibn Muhammad , atabek ( 1148-1203 )
Kedah - Mujafar Shah I , Sultan ( 1136 - 1179 )
Cilician kingdom - Ruben III , prince ( 1175 - 1187 )
China -
- Empire of Song - Xiao-zong (Zhao Shen) , the emperor ( 1162 - 1189 )
- Western Xia - Ren-zong (Li Ren Xiao), emperor ( 1139 - 1193 )
- Karakitian Khanate (West Liao) - Ye-liu Zhulhu , gurkhan ( 1177-1213 )
- Jin - Wanian Ulu (Shih Tzong) , the emperor ( 1161 - 1189 )
Khmer Empire (Cambujadesh) - Jayavarman VII , Emperor ( 1178 - 1218 )
The Koni (Rumsky) Sultanate - Kilich-Arslan II , Sultan ( 1156 - 1192 )
Korea (Koryo) - Myonjon , Van ( 1170 - 1197 )
Lemro - Kaynayok , King ( 1176 - 1179 )
Maldives - Muti , Sultan ( 1166 - 1185 )
Pagan - Situ II , the King ( 1174-1211 )
Polonnaruwa - Parakramabahu I , the king ( 1153 - 1186 )
Seljuk Empire -
- Iraqi Sultanate - Torgul III , Sultan ( 1176 - 1194 )
- Kerman Sultanate - Turan Shah II , Sultan ( 1176 - 1183 )
- As-Salih Ismail al-Malik , Atabek Aleppo ( 1174 - 1181 )
- Gazi II Saif ad-Din , the emir of Masula ( 1170 - 1180 )
Sunda - Guru Darmasiksa , Maharaja ( 1175-1297 )
County of Tripoli - Raimund III , Count ( 1152 - 1187 )
Tiampa - Jaya Indravarman IV , Prince ( 1167 - 1190 )
State of Khorezmshah - Ala ad-Din Tekesh , Khorezmshah ( 1172 - 1200 )
Shirvan - Akhsitan I , Shirvanshah ( 1160 - 1197 )
Japan - Takakura , the emperor ( 1168 - 1180 )

Africa

Ayyubids - Salah al-Din , Sultan of Egypt and Syria ( 1174 - 1193 )
Almohad - Abu Yakub Yusuf , Caliph ( 1163 - 1184 )
Ghana - Birama , King ( 1160 - 1180 )
Gao - Yasaboy , Di (ca. 1170 - ca. 1190 )
Kanem - Bikuru , Mai ( 1176 - 1193 )
Kilwa - Suleiman ibn al-Hasan ibn Davud , Sultan ( 1170 - 1189 )
NRI - Buife , Eze ( 1159 - 1259 )
Ethiopia - Nahakueto Laab , Emperor ( 1159 - 1207 )

Europe

England - Henry II Plantagenet , King ( 1154 - 1189 )
Hungary - Bela III , King ( 1172 - 1196 )
Republic of Venice -
- Sebastiano Dziani , Doge ( 1172 - 1178 )
- Orio Mastropietro , Doge ( 1178 - 1192 )
The Byzantine Empire - Manuel I Komnenos , Emperor ( 1143 - 1180 )
Denmark - Valdemar I the Great , King ( 1157 - 1182 )
Ireland - Ruaidri Oa Konhobayr , High King ( 1166 - 1183 )
- Aileh - Mael Sehneill poppy Moirhertah poppy Lohlaynn , king ( 1177 - 1185 )
- Desmond - Diarmite Mor McCarthy , King ( 1143 - 1175 , 1176 - 1185 )
- Connaught - Ruaidri Ua Konhobayr , King ( 1156 - 1183 )
- Ulster - Ruaidri poppy Con Ulad poppy Duinn Slabe , king ( 1172 - 1201 )
- Thomond - Domnall Mor mac Toirdelbaig , king ( 1168 - 1194 )
Spain -
- Ampourias - Pons III , Count (ca. 1173 - ca. 1200 )
- Aragon - Alfonso II the Chaste , King ( 1164 - 1196 )
- Castile - Alfonso VIII , King ( 1158 - 1214 )
- Leon - Ferdinand II , King of Leon ( 1157 - 1188 )
- Mallorca (Typhoid) - Ishak , Emir ( 1156 - 1183 )
- Navarre - Sancho VI , King ( 1150 - 1194 )
- Palyars Upper - Artau (Artaldo) IV , Count (ca. 1167 - ca. 1182 )
- Pallars Lower - Valencia , Countess ( 1177 - 1182 )
- Provence - Raimund Berenger III , Earl ( 1173 - 1181 )
- Urgel - Ermengol VII , Count ( 1154 - 1184 )
Kievan Rus (Old Russian State) - Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich , Grand Prince of Kiev ( 1173 , 1176 - 1180 , 1181 - 1194 )
- Belgorod Principality - Rurik Rostislavich , Prince ( 1171 - 1189 )
- Vladimir-Suzdal principality - Vsevolod Yuryevich the Big Nest , Grand Prince of Vladimir ( 1176-1212 )
- Volyn principality - Roman Mstislavich , prince ( 1170 - 1188 , 1188 - 1199 )
- Galich principality - Yaroslav Vladimirovich Osmomysl , prince ( 1153 - 1187 )
- Goroden principality - Mstislav Vsevolodovich , prince ( 1170 - approx. 1183 )
- Principality of Kursk - Vsevolod Svyatoslavich , Prince ( 1164 - 1196 )
- Lutsk Principality - Yaroslav Izyaslavich , Prince ( 1154 - 1180 )
- Principality of Murom - Vladimir Y. , Prince ( 1174 - 1203 )
- Novgorod-Seversky Principality - Oleg Svyatoslavich , Prince ( 1164 - 1180 )
- Novgorod principality -
  - Mstislav Rostislavich , Prince ( 1160 - 1161 , 1175 - 1176 , 1177 - 1178 )
  - Roman Rostislavich , the prince ( 1178 - 1179 )
- Ovruch Principality - Rurik Rostislavich , Prince ( 1168 - 1194 )
- Pereyaslavl Principality - Vladimir Glebovich , Prince ( 1169 - 1187 )
- Principality of Polotsk - Vseslav Vasilkovich , Prince ( 1162 - 1167 , 1167 - 1180 )
- Pskov Principality - Mstislav Romanovich Old , Prince ( 1178 - 1195 )
  - Vitebsk Principality -
    - Vseslav Vasilkovich , Prince ( 1132 - 1162 , 1175 - 1178 , ca. 1181 - 1186 )
    - Bryachislav Vasilkovich , Prince ( 1168 - 1175 , 1178 - 1181 )
  - Drutsk princedom - Gleb Rogvolodovich , prince ( 1144 - 1151 , 1159 - 1162 , ca. 1171 - ca. 1181 )
- The Ryazan Principality - Gleb Yaroslavich , Prince ( 1145 - 1147 , 1148 - 1153 , 1161 - 1178 )
- The Principality of Smolensk - Roman Rostislavich , Prince ( 1159 - 1171 , 1173 - 1174 , 1176 - 1180 )
- Principality of Turov - Ivan Yuryevich , Prince ( 1167 - 1190 , 1195 - 1207 )
- Chernigov principality - Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich , prince ( 1164 - 1180 )
Norway - Magnus V , King ( 1161 - 1184 )
Islands Kingdom -
- Dougal , King of the Isles and Argyll ( 1164 - approx. 1200 )
- Angus , King of the Isles and Garmoran ( 1164-1210 )
- Ranald , King of the Isles and Kintyra ( 1164 - 1209 )
- Godred II , King of the Isles and Maine ( 1164 - 1187 )
Papal States - Alexander III , Pope ( 1159 - 1181 )
Poland -
- Krakow Principality - Casimir II Just , Prince ( 1177 - 1194 )
- Grand Duchy of Poland - Meshko Old , Prince ( 1138 - 1179 , 1181 - 1202 )
- Sandomierz principality - Casimir II the Just Prince ( 1173 - 1194 )
- Silesian Principality -
  - Lower Silesia - Boleslaw I the Lanky , Prince ( 1173 - 1201 )
  - Raciborbsko princedom - Meshko I of the Footstep , prince ( 1173 - 1211 )
- Duchy of Mazovia - Leszek , Prince ( 1173 - 1186 )
Pomerania -
- Pomerania-Demmin - Casimir I , Prince ( 1156 - 1180 )
- Pomerania-Stettin - Bohuslav I , Prince ( 1156 - 1187 )
Pomerelia (Pomorie) - Sambir I , Prince ( 1177-1205 )
Portugal - Afonso I the Great , King ( 1139 - 1185 )
Holy Roman Empire - Frederick I Barbarossa , Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany ( 1155 - 1190 )
- Austria - Leopold V , Duke ( 1177 - 1194 )
- Anhalt - Bernhard I , Count ( 1170-1212 )
- Bavaria - Henry XII. Leo , Duke ( 1156 - 1180 )
- Baden - Herman IV , Margrave ( 1160 - 1190 )
- Bar - Henry I , Count ( 1170 - 1190 )
- Berg - Engelbert I , Count ( 1160 - 1189 )
- Brandenburg - Otto I , Margrave ( 1170 - 1184 )
- Weimar-Orlamunde - Siegfried III , Count ( 1176-1206 )
- Upper Lorraine - Simon II , Duke ( 1176-1205 )
- Württemberg - Ludwig II , Count ( 1158 - 1181 )
- Geldern - Henry I , Count ( 1131 - 1182 )
- Holland - Floris III , Count ( 1157 - 1190 )
- Holstein - Adolph III , Count ( 1164-1203 )
- Carinthia - Herman , Duke ( 1161 - 1181 )
- Kleve - Dietrich III , Count ( 1172 - 1198 )
- Limburg - Henry III , Duke ( 1167-1221 )
- Louvain - Gottfried III the Bold , Count ( 1142 - 1190 )
- Luzhitskaya (Eastern Saxon) brand - Dietrich II , Margrave ( 1156 - 1185 )
- Luxembourg - Henry IV the Blind , Count ( 1136 - 1196 )
- Meissen Stamp - Otto II Rich , Margrave ( 1156 - 1190 )
- Mecklenburg -
  - Pribislav , the prince ( 1167 - 1178 )
  - Heinrich Borvin I , Prince ( 1178 - 1227 )
- Montbeliard - Amadeus , Count ( 1163 - 1195 )
- Montferrat - Wilhelm V Old , Margrave (c. 1136 - 1191 )
- Namur - Henry I (Henry IV of Luxembourg) , Count ( 1139 - 1189 )
- Nassau - Walram I , Count ( 1154 - 1198 )
- Lower Lorraine - Gottfried VII , Duke ( 1142 - 1190 )
- Oldenburg - Moritz I , Count ( 1167-1209 )
- Rhine Palatinate - Conrad , palatine graph ( 1156 - 1195 )
- Saarbrücken - Simon I , Count ( 1135 - 1182 )
- Savoie - Humbert III , Count ( 1148 - 1189 )
- Saxony - Heinrich Leo , Duke ( 1142 - 1180 )
- Saluzzo - Manfred II , Margrave ( 1175 - 1215 )
- Spoleto - Raydelulf , Duke ( 1173 - 1183 )
- Tyrol - Berthold Earl ( 1165 - 1180 )
- Thuringia - Ludwig III the Pious , Landgrave ( 1172 - 1190 )
- Zeringen - Berthold IV , Duke ( 1152 - 1186 )
- Czech Republic -
  - Sobeslav II , the prince ( 1173 - 1178 )
  - Friedrich (Bedrich) , prince ( 1172 - 1173 , 1178 - 1189 )
  - Principality of Brno - Conrad III Ota , Prince ( 1177 - 1189 )
  - Znojem Principality - Konrad III Ota , Prince (c. 1161 - 1191 )
  - Olomouc Principality - Wenceslas , Prince ( 1177 - 1179 )
- Swabia - Frederick VI , Duke ( 1170 - 1191 )
- Schwerin - Guncelin I , count (c. 1167 - 1185 )
- Styria (Karantan mark) - Otakar IV , margrave ( 1164 - 1180 )
- Hainaut (Gennegau) - Baudouin V , Count ( 1171 - 1195 )
- Julich - Wilhelm II , Count ( 1176-1207 )
Serbia -
- Dukla - Michael III Vojislav , упupan ( 1162 - 1186 )
- Raska - Stephen I Nemanja , the great zhupan ( 1166 - 1196 )
The Sicilian Kingdom - William II the Good , King ( 1166 - 1189 )
- Taranto - William II the Good , Prince ( 1157 - 1189 )
Wales -
- Gwynedd -
  - David I ap Owain , Prince ( 1170 - 1194 )
  - Rhodri II ap Owain , Prince ( 1170 - 1195 )
- Deheibart - Rice an Grifid , King ( 1155 - 1197 )
- Powys Wadog - Gryphydus Milor , King ( 1160 - 1191 )
- Powys Venvinwin - Owain Kivailiog , King ( 1160 - 1195 )
France - Louis VII , King ( 1137 - 1180 )
- Aquitaine - Alienora , Duchess ( 1137-1204 )
  - Armagnac - Bernard IV , Count ( 1160 - 1193 )
- Angouleme - Guillaume VI , Count ( 1140 - 1179 )
- Anjou - Henry II Plantagenet , Count ( 1151 - 1189 )
- Blois - Tibo V , Count ( 1152 - 1191 )
- Brittany - Constance , Duchess ( 1166 - 1196 )
  - Nantes - Henry II Plantagenet , Count ( 1158 - 1185 )
  - Rennes - Constance , Countess ( 1166 - 1196 )
- Boulogne - Ida of Boulogne , Countess ( 1173 - 1216 )
- Burgundy (Duchy) - Hugo III , Duke ( 1162 - 1192 )
- Burgundy (county) - Beatrice I , county county ( 1148 - 1184 )
- Vermandois - Philip of Alsace , Count ( 1167 - 1191 )
- Macon Jero I , Earl ( 1155 - 1184 )
- Nevers - Guillaume V , Count ( 1175 - 1181 )
- Normandy - Henry II Plantagenet , Duke ( 1150 - 1189 )
- Auvergne - Guillaume VIII , Earl ( 1155 - 1182 )
- Provence - Raimund V Toulouse , marquis ( 1148 - 1194 )
- Toulouse - Raymond V , Count ( 1148 - 1194 )
- Flanders - Philip of Alsace , Count ( 1168 - 1191 )
- Foie - Roger Bernard I , Earl ( 1148 - 1188 )
- Chalon - Guillaume II , Count ( 1166 - 1192 )
- Champagne - Henry I , Count ( 1152 - 1181 )
Sweden - Knut I Eriksson , King ( 1167 - 1196 )
Scotland - Wilhelm I the Lion , King ( 1165-1214 )

Manuel I Komnenos
1143-1180
Emperor of Byzantium
Frederick I Barbarossa
1155-1190
Holy Roman Emperor
Henry II Plantagenet
1154-1189
King of england
Louis VII
1137-1180
King of france
Afonso I the Great
1139-1185
King of Portugal
Salah ad-Din
1174-1193
Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Bela III
1172-1196
King of Hungary
Sancho VI the Wise
1150-1194
King of Navarre
Waldemar I the Great
1157-1182
King of Denmark
Ferdinand II
1157-1188
King of leon
Alfonso II the Chaste
1164-1196
King of aragon
George III
1156-1184
King of Georgia
Giyas ud-din
1163-1202
Sultan Guridov
Wilhelm I Lion
1165-1214
King of scotland
Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich
1176-1180, 1181-1194
Grand Prince of Kiev
Whip i ericsson
1167-1196
King of Sweden
Xiao-zong
1162-1189
Emperor of China
Vsevolod Yurevich Big Nest
1176-1212
Grand Prince Vladimirsky
Alfonso VIII
1158-1214
King of castile
Wilhelm II the Good
1166-1189
King of Sicily
Takakura
1168-1180
Emperor of Japan
Jayavarman VII
1178-1218
Emperor of the Khmer Empire
Stefan Nemanja
1166-1196
Great Rupa Zhupan
Casimir II the Fair
1177-1194
Prince Krakow
Friedrich (Bedrich)
1172-1173, 1178-1189
Prince of the Czech Republic
Floris III
1157-1190
Earl of Holland
Sebastiano Dziani
1172-1178
Doge venice
Alexander III
1159-1181
Pope

List of Heads of State in 1178

Asia

Africa

Europe

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