Vasily Mikhailovich Orlov ( 13 [25] January 1858 , Ilinskoe, now Moscow Region - 6 [19] April 1901 , Petersburg ) - Russian composer, choral conductor, music theorist, collector of folk songs.
| Vasily Mikhailovich Orlov | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| A country | |
| Professions | composer , choir conductor |
| Genres | opera, song, romance, sacred music |
| Collectives | Choir of the Kazan Cathedral ( Petersburg ) |
Content
Biography
Born in the village Ilinskoe (now Moscow region ) [2] . He studied at the Moscow Synodal School and at the Moscow Conservatory in the oboe class (he studied music theory from P. I. Tchaikovsky ); course not graduated. He taught singing at the Ostrog Teacher Seminary [2] [3] [4] .
Then he studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory under N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov . For 10 years (1884–1893) he lived and worked in the Tambov province [5] , led the choir of Count Stroganov. From 1893 he led the choir of the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg [2] [3] [4] .
He died in Petersburg on April 6 (19), 1901 [2] .
Creativity
Author of children's operas (“Fox and Grapes”, 1895; “Pig Under the Oak”, 1895; “The Bullfinch and Swallow”, 1895; “The Crow of a Duck", 1895; "Snow Maiden", 1895), choirs, spiritual compositions, romances [3 ] [6] .
In 1880, in the Tambov province, he recorded 193 choral songs in a 2-voice presentation, which he arranged for 4 votes, while retaining the peculiarities of the people's stock. 18 of these songs were published in 1890 by A.I. Palchikov [2] [3] [4] , another 58 were released by Muzgiz in the years 1949-1950.
He also wrote “The Art of Church Singing” and “Regent tables for setting tones ...” [3] [4] [6] .
Selected Publications
- operas
- V. Orlov. M. Vorona-Veshchunya: Children's Opera in the 1st Village / Music and Text by V. M. Orlov: [clavier]. - M .: P. Yurgenson , [1895]. - 31 s.
- V. Orlov. Fox and Grapes: Children's Opera in the 1st d. / Music and Text by V. M. Orlov: [clavier]. - M .: P. Yurgenson , [1895]. - 24 s.
- V. Orlov. M. Pig under the Oak Tree: Children's Opera in the 1st Village / Music and Text by V. M. Orlov. - M .: P. Yurgenson , [1895]. - 26 seconds
- - M .: State. publishing house Mussektor, 1928. - 26 p.
- V. Orlov. M. Bullfinch and the Swallow: Children's Opera in the 1st Village / Music and Text by V. M. Orlov: [clavier]. - M .: P. Yurgenson , [1895]. - 25 s.
- V. Orlov. M. Snegurka: Children's Opera in the 1st Village / Music and Text by V. M. Orlov. - M .: P. Yurgenson , [1895]. - 33 s.
- folk song recordings
- Sat choral works / Sost .: K. B. Bird . - M .; L., 1949. - Vol. 1: Folk songs.
- In the cherry orchard: Rus. drug song / recording by V.Orlova: [for a capella choir]. - p. 41.
- Dries, withers in the field of grass (lingering) / Crab. V.Orlova: [for mixed choir a capella]. - p. 30.
- At the gate to the gusli vdarili (part) / Obrab. V.Orlova: [for mixed choir a capella]. - p. 23.
- Evil Tatar: Peasant Song / Ed. V. M. Orlov. - [SPb.]: A. E. Palchikov, [1890]. - 3 s.
- Peasant songs recorded in the Tambov province by V. M. Orlov [For singing without accompaniment]. - SPb .: A. E. Palchikov, 1890. - 19 p.
- Russian folk songs recorded in the Tambov province by V. M. Orlov. - M .; L .: Muzgiz, 1949-1950.
- - Vol. 1 [14 songs, ed. in 1890 in St. Petersburg. A. E. Palchikov]. - 21 s.
- - Vol. 2 [36 songs previously unpublished.]. - 1949. - 43 p.
- - Vol. 3 [22 songs previously unpublished.]. - 1950. - 36 p.
- Russian folk songs recorded in the Tambov province by V. M. Orlov. - M .; L .: Muzgiz, 1949-1950.
- Orlov V.M. Prince Silver: Russian song, Kissing rite ("Oh, we're with you ..."): [from incomplete. opera "Prince Silver"]: Shifting. for homogeneous voices (a capella). - SPb .; M .: V. Bessel and K °, [1898]. - 3 s.
- Orlov V. M. Oh, spindles! : Russian comic: For mixed. choir without accompaniment // Library of choirmaster. - M., 1975. - Vol. 38. - p. 34-37.
- Reva da Stogne Dnipro wide (Little Russian song) / Harmonisir. V. M. Orlov; next T.G. Shevchenko. - SPb .; M., 1899. - 3 p. - (Little Russian songs, 39)
- Russian folk songs / In processing. for chorus accompanied fp V.M. Orlova. - M .: Music, 1983. - 31 p. - 3000 copies - (Contents: Oh, spindles !; as for the river; Twist, twist, cabbage; At dawn it was, at dawn; Glade)
- spiritual music
- V. Orlov. M. Lord of the ways of the blameless message: [For mixed. choir without accompaniment] / from Psalm of David, ps. 26, Art. 18 // Lisitsyn M. A. Historical anthology of church singing. - SPb., 1902. - Vol. 6. - p. 27-28.
- V. Orlov. May my prayer be corrected: [Trio and Choir without Accompaniment] // Lisitsyn M. A. A Historical Chrestomathy of Church Singing. - SPb., 1902. Vol. 6. - p. 24-26.
- V. Orlov. Theological and musical compositions [for mixed choir without accompaniment]. - [SPb.], [1893].
- Bless my soul the Lord: [from the rehearsals. party fp].
- Blessed husband
- The mercy of the world.
- Our Father.
- V. Orlov. Theological and musical compositions [for mixed choir without accompaniment]. - SPb., 1898.
- - SPb., 1899.
- In your kingdom (Lenten) Moscow tune.
- - SPb., 1899.
- Orlov V.M. The Only-Begotten Son. No. 3 [for mixed choir unaccompanied]. - SPb .: Leopas, [1888]. - 5 s. - (Spiritual and Musical Compositions of V. M. Orlov, No. 9).
- V. Orlov. Selected hymns of the Orthodox Church [for mixed choir without accompaniment]. - SPb., 1897.
- V. Orlov. Three Spiritual Choirs [for an unaccompanied choir] / Сл. I. Kronstadt . - [M.], [1896].
- Easter canon: The main motive of a simple tune / Recorded by V. M. Orlov. - SPb .: K.Leopas, [1901]. - 16 s.
- romances, songs
- V. Orlov. Why are you looking at me like that? : Song / Sl. N. S. Opochinin. - SPb .: K.Leopas, [1890]. - 5 s.
- V. Orlov. Drinking Songs: For 3 homogeneous voices [without accompaniment]: score. - M .: P. Yurgenson , [1896]. - 19 s.
- V. Orlov. “Songs of our circle”: 16 choirs for mixed voices (a capella). - M .; Leipzig: P. Jurgenson, [1898]. - 23 s.
- V. Orlov. Songs about the Motherland: 27 3-voice. choirs [a capella] to the words of Pushkin, Lermontov, Zhukovsky, Khomyakov, Koltsov, F. Glinka, Maykov, Aksakov, Nikitin, Tyutchev, Vyazemsky, Fet, Zhadodovsky, etc. - St. Petersburg; M .: V. Bessel and K °, [1894]. - 35 s.
- V. Orlov. “Songs of the Russian Pilgrim”: 17 4th and 3-voice. choirs [a capella] to the words of K. R. , Lermontov, Polonsky, Koltsov, Ogarev, Nikitin, Minaev, Miller, and others - M .; P. Yurgenson, [1897]. - 27 s.
- V. Orlov. Grandfather Frost's Song (“Look at the young woman”) [with acc. fp.] / Sl. N. A. Nekrasov . - SPb., 1893.
- Orlov V.M. Polyanka (a Cossack dance song): The motive is borrowed from Sat. drug songs A. P. Aristova: For mix. and masculine choir with piano : Score. - M .: State. publishing house of Mus. sector, 1929. - 11 p. - (Nine choirs on the themes of Russian songs for mixed and male heads, number 9)
- V. Orlov. Under my window: Gypsy romance. - SPb .: K.Leopas, [1892]. - 5 s. - (Favorite Romances and Songs, No. 25)
- V. Orlov. I will not hypocrite you before you: Romance / Sl. A.M. - St. Petersburg: K.Leopas, [1893]. - 5 s. - (Favorite Romances and Songs, No. 28)
- V. Orlov. Farewell ("The Hard Hour Has Come ..."): Romance / Sl. G.A. R. - St. Petersburg: K.Leopas, [1890]. - 5 s.
- Orlov V. M. Tell me / Sl. A.Budishcheva. - SPb .: K.Leopas, [1895]. - 3 s. - (Romances and songs of V. M. Orlov)
- V. Orlov. My Sad Garden: Serenade / Cl. N. Grekova. - SPb .: [1879].
- V. Orlov. Svyatochnye and spring songs to the words of Russian poets: choruses for 2 and 3 voices with acc. fp (ad lib. a capella). - M .; P. Yurgenson, [1896]. - 29 s. - (Content: Shepherd; Free bird; Morning star; Blacksmith; Early bird; Do not let me, father, marry; Young; Summer evening; Night; Steppe in spring)
- Orlov V.M. Seven romances. - M .: P. Yurgenson, [1896]. - (The sea is quiet blue; the Oriental flower ("The lotus bowed sadly ..."); Waves ("The two of us sat by the sea ..."); O, be my star; That evening; The reaper's song ("I reap, I eat"); Pantelei Sovereign (Russian song))
- V. Orlov. Through the misty mist: A duet for mezzo-soprano and baritone / Sl. Albin - SPb .: K.Leopas, [1896]. - 5 s. - (Romances and songs of V. M. Orlov, No. 7)
- for students
- V. Orlov. And I am a pianist! : Handbook for init. learning ... [55 nar. rus and others. Chants and dances for piano]. - M .: Yurgenson, [1897]. - 29 s.
- V. Orlov. Singing alphabet for church choirs, as well as for folk choir. - SPb .: Leopas, 1893. - 20 p.
- Orlov V.M. Three-part school choirs: Shaping for homogeneous voices (a capella) [Tetr. 1-16]. - SPb .; M .: V. Bessel and K °, [189?].
- literary works
- V. Orlov. The art of church singing: The organization of the singing choir, the ability to manage and lead it, the general singing in the studies. institutions and nar. Choir: Pract. information for regents. - SPb. : K. Leopas, 1894. - 60 p.
- V. Orlov. The Art of Church Singing, or Practical Information for Regents: Organization of a singing choir, the ability to manage and direct it, general singing in the studies. institutions and nar. Choir: Pract. information for regents. - 2nd ed., Verified by V. A. Fateev. - SPb. : K. Leopas, 1910. - 60 p.
- Regent tables of setting tones on Velija Vesherne, Matins of the Liturgy: A guide for beginning regents / Comp.: V. M. Orlov. - M., 1895.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Musical Encyclopedia / ed. Yu. V. Keldysh - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1973.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Musical Encyclopedia, 1978 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Great Biographical Encyclopedia, 2009 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Encyclopedic Music Dictionary, 1990 .
- ↑ January 25 - 150 years since the birth of Vasily Mikhailovich Orlov . Tambov dates . Tambov Regional Universal Scientific Library named after A. Pushkin (2008). The appeal date is April 25, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 N. B – n. Orlov, Vasily Mikhailovich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907. - T. ext. 2: Koshbuch - Prusik. - p. 351.
Literature
- N. B — n. Orlov, Vasily Mikhailovich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907. - T. ext. 2: Koshbuch - Prusik. - p. 351.
- Vasily Orlov // Musical Encyclopedia / ch. ed. Yu. V. Keldysh. - M .: Soviet encyclopedia: Soviet composer, 1978. - Vol . 4 .
- Orlov Vasily Mikhailovich // Musical encyclopedic dictionary. - M. , 1990. - p . 402 .
- Theatrical encyclopedia. - M., 1965. - T. 4. - p. 175.
Links
- Orlov, Vasily Mikhailovich . Great biographical encyclopedia . Encyclopedias & Dictionaries (2009). The appeal date is April 25, 2016.