Zarechye - the village , the administrative center of the Zarechensky rural settlement of the Novosilsky district of the Oryol region .
| Village | |
| District | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Oryol Region |
| Municipal district | Novosilsky |
| Rural settlement | Zarechenskoe |
| History and geography | |
| First mention | 1614 |
| Former names | settlement Zaretskaya, Pokrovskoe |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 865 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians , Kurds |
| Denominations | Christian, Orthodox , Muslim |
| Katoykonim | zarechentsy |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 48673 |
| Postcode | 303507 |
| OKATO code | 54243813001 |
| OKTMO code | |
Content
Description
Location
Located on a flat place in the bend of the Zushi River, on its left bank, 1 km from the district center and the ancient settlement of Novosil , 65 km from Orel . Two regional roads pass through the village: Novosil - Zalegoshch and Novosil - Maloarkhangelsk .
History
The name of the village is derived from its location across the river (on the opposite bank of the river) relative to the city of Novosil. The second name (later) - in the temple [2] . The written sources are mentioned in the DKNU ( patrol book of Novosilsky district ) by the scribe Peter Esipov and the clerk Venedikt Makhov, compiled in 1614-1615. It speaks of Cossack settlements encircling Novosil from the southeast side and overlapping places of possible Tatar crossings. One of them was the settlement of Zaretskaya (behind the river). There was a wooden stale church and there were 39 courtyards [3] . The Stone Church in the name of the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos with the chapel of St. Nicholas and the Wonderworker was built in 1801 at the expense of parishioners. In 1893, the temple walls were painted with sacred images. The parish consisted of the village and the village of Reed [4] . Orthodox residents celebrate two patronal holidays : "Cover" and "Nicola . " In Soviet times, the church building was used for the needs of production. The plant of fruit and berry wines, famous in the Oryol region, was located here. Currently, the temple "stands without singing" in a dilapidated state.
Population
| Population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1857 [5] | 1859 [6] | 1915 [7] | 2010 [1] |
| 1130 | ↗ 1267 | ↗ 2194 | ↘ 865 |
According to the parish lists for 1857, there were 1,130 state peasants in the village [8] , according to the information of 1859 - 1267 people and 136 yards [9] , and in 1915 - 2194 people and 309 yards, there was a Zemsky school and a church - parish [10 ] .
People associated with the village
- Bukreev, Ivan Semenovich - People's Artist of the RSFSR, lyric tenor, lead soloist of the song and dance ensemble of the Soviet Army named after B. Alexandrov
- Muzalev, Ivan Alekseevich - Hero of the Soviet Union, participant of the Great Patriotic War
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 7. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements of the Oryol region . The date of circulation is February 1, 2014. Archived February 1, 2014.
- ↑ Mayorova T.V., Polukhin O.V. Historical and toponymic dictionary of Novosilsky district of the Tula province: a book. - Tula, 2014. - ISBN 978-5-905154-18-8
- ↑ Nedelin V.M. Ancient cities of Oryol XII — XVIII centuries. Story. Architecture. Life and Life: a book. - Orel: Spring Waters , 2012. - ISBN 978-5-87295-280-0
- ↑ Malitsky P.I. Parishes and Churches of the Tula Diocese: Extraction from the Parish Chronicles. - Tula: Tula diocesan brotherhood of St.. John the Baptist, 1895.
- ↑ Koppen P., I. Cities and villages of the Tula province in 1857. Based on the parish lists of the Tula Diocese. - SPb. : Imperial Academy of Sciences, 1858.
- ↑ Levshin V. Lists of Populated Places of the Russian Empire According to 1859–1862. Tula Province / ed. E. Ogorodnikova. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Interior, 1862.
- ↑ Directory "New Köppen". Parishes of the Tula Diocese (according to the clearing lists, 1915—1916) / comp. D.N. Antonov. - M .: Open Society Institute, 2001.
- ↑ Koppen P., I. Cities and villages of the Tula province in 1857. Based on the parish lists of the Tula Diocese. - SPb. : Imperial Academy of Sciences, 1858
- ↑ List of populated places according to 1859–1862. Tula province. - SPb. 1862.
- ↑ Antonov D.N. Reference book “New Köppen”. The parishes of the Tula province in 1915-1916. (according to data from the wrench)