Svirstroy is an urban-type settlement in the Lodeinopolsky district of the Leningrad region , the administrative center and the only settlement in the Svirstroysky urban settlement .
| Urban-type settlement | |||
| Svirstroy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Leningrad region | ||
| Municipal District | Lodeinopolsky | ||
| Urban settlement | Svirstroyskoe | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| PGT with | 1931 | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 876 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians, Vepsians | ||
| Katoykonim | svirstroyers, svirstroyets, svirstroy | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 81364 | ||
| Postcode | 187726 | ||
| OKATO Code | 412275549 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| administration-svirstroy.rf | |||
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Geography
- 3 population
- 4 Economics
- 5 Attractions
- 6 Famous Natives
- 7 Gallery
- 8 Literature
- 9 notes
History
The settlement arose in connection with the construction of the Lower Svir hydroelectric station (started in 1927). The construction of the station was carried out with the involvement of prisoners in correctional camps ( Svirlag ).
The village of Svirstroy is taken into account by regional administrative data as part of the Pirkinskiy village council of the Lodeinopolsky district from January 1, 1927.
January 1, 1931 was granted the status of a working village as part of the Svirstroevsky Council [2] .
From September 1, 1941 to May 31, 1944, the village was in Finnish occupation. During the Great Patriotic War, the hydroelectric power station along with the village was completely destroyed; in the postwar period restored.
Since 1963, subordinated to the Podporozhsky City Council.
Since 1965, again as part of the Lodeynopolsky district [2] .
On January 1, 2006, in accordance with the regional law No. 63-oz dated September 20, 2004 “On establishing borders and providing the appropriate status to the municipality of the Lodeinopolsky municipal district and municipalities in its composition”, the Svirstroy city settlement was formed, it included the urban village Svirstroy type and adjacent territories [3] .
Geography
It is located in the northeast of the region, on the Svir and Kovra rivers. The mouth of the Mungala River is also located within the village.
It is located 18 km from the district center of Lodeynoye Pole , 5 km north of the Yanega railway station on the Volkhovstroy I - Petrozavodsk line [4] .
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | 1933 | 1935 | 1939 [5] | 1945 | 1949 | 1959 [6] |
| 28 900 | ↗ 31,200 | ↘ 18 000 | ↘ 7712 | ↘ 813 | ↗ 2720 | ↘ 2176 |
| 1970 [7] | 1979 [8] | 1989 [9] | 1997 | 2002 [10] | 2006 [11] | 2009 [12] |
| ↘ 1457 | ↘ 1303 | ↘ 1156 | ↘ 1000 | ↗ 1044 | ↘ 1000 | ↘ 985 |
| 2010 [13] | 2011 [14] | 2012 [15] | 2013 [16] | 2014 [17] | 2015 [18] | 2016 [19] |
| ↘ 927 | → 927 | ↗ 938 | ↗ 942 | ↗ 950 | ↘ 949 | ↘ 939 |
| 2017 [20] | 2018 [21] | 2019 [1] | ||||
| ↘ 906 | ↘ 881 | ↘ 876 | ||||
Svirstroy is the least populated urban-type settlement in the Leningrad Region [22] .
Change in population over the period from 1932 to 2018 [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [1] :
Economics
Nizhne-Svirskaya hydroelectric station , a fish factory.
Attractions
- Power plant facilities are a monument to hydraulic construction.
- Monument to G.O. Graftio , author of the station project.
- 30 km north-west of the village, in the village of Old Sloboda - Holy Trinity Monastery of Alexander Svirsky .
Famous Natives
- Kuzmina, Ninel Nikolaevna (1937) - Soviet and Russian architect-restorer. Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, laureate of the State Prize in the field of literature and art. Honorary Citizen of Veliky Novgorod.
Gallery
Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
Monument to S. M. Kirov
View from the village to the upper pool of the Lower Svir reservoir
Literature
- Solonevich I.L. // Russia in a concentration camp
- Lodeinopolsky region in the history of Russia. - SPb.
- Svirstroy - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The size of the resident population by the municipalities of the Leningrad Region as of January 1, 2019 . Date of appeal April 27, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Handbook of the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad Region.
- ↑ Regional Law "On the Establishment of Borders and the Allocation of the Appropriate Status of the Municipal Formation of the Lodeinopolsky Municipal District and Municipal Units in Its Composition" (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment October 1, 2013. Archived September 3, 2014.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. T.A. Badina. - Reference book. - L .: Lenizdat , 1966 .-- S. 36 .-- 197 p. - 8000 copies. Archived October 17, 2013. Archived October 17, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity areas . Date of treatment November 30, 2013. Archived November 30, 2013.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad Region: [reference.] / Under the general. ed. V.A. Skorobogatova, V.V. Pavlova; comp. V. G. Kozhevnikov. - SPb., 2007. - 281 p. . Date of treatment April 26, 2015. Archived April 26, 2015.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Leningrad region . Date of treatment August 10, 2014. Archived on August 10, 2014.
- ↑ Population of municipalities and the Sosnovoborsky urban district of the Leningrad Region as of January 1, 2011 . Date of treatment April 12, 2014. Archived April 12, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Leningrad Region in the context of municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment June 22, 2018.
- ↑ Population of districts and urban settlements of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (xls)
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - L., 1933, p. 93
- ↑ Administrative and economic guide to the Leningrad region. - L., 1936, p. 21
- ↑ RGAE, f. 1562, op. 336, d. 1248, l. 83-96.
- ↑ 1959 Census of the USSR Archived July 19, 2011.
- ↑ Census of the USSR 1970 1970 Archived on January 6, 2012.
- ↑ 1979 Census of the USSR; Archived September 12, 2011.
- ↑ All-Union Population Census 1989. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - SPb., 1997, p. 21
- ↑ Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more people
- ↑ Census results. Population as of October 14, 2010 Archived on September 19, 2012.