Penyagino is a former village that became part of Moscow in 1985 . In the mid-90s, in the course of mass housing construction in the Mitina region, it was almost completely demolished.
| The settlement, which became part of Moscow | |
| Penyagino | |
|---|---|
| Story | |
| First mention | 1744 year |
| As part of Moscow with | 1985 year |
| Status at time of inclusion | village |
| Location | |
| Counties | SZAO |
| Areas | Mitino |
| Coordinates | |
History
The village of Penyagino was located on the edge of a high plateau, steeply descending to the wide valley of the Banka River. Already in the scribal book of 1585-1586. the wasteland of Penyagin was mentioned. Only in 1744 the existence of a village with 29 "revision souls" was indicated here. In 1763, it was listed as the property of the archpriest of the Archangel Cathedral Vasily Ivanov and there were already 9 yards and 94 souls of both sexes in it; After 20 years, the population grew to 123 people, and in 1800 there were 22 courtyards and 153 residents. A mill was set up on the Banya River.
Emperor Pavel I formed 12 commanderships in Russia in 1798, having allocated villages and villages for them, the proceeds of which should have been given in favor of the Order of Malta . At the head of the commanders were nobles who took the rank of Maltese knights. Penyagino was in the "command department of the Privy Councilor of Prince Vyazemsky ."
In 1839, the court adviser P.S. Demenkov, who became the owner of the village of Znamenskoye-Gubailovo, decided to build a large paper station on the Banya River with steam and water engines and leased several acres of land to be taken from peasant societies in the village of Penyagino and the neighboring village of Chernov. by the pond after the dam. A few years later, the Demenkova factory ceased operation, but soon a large cloth factory was organized in the factory buildings by the merchants Polyakov , and a dyeing factory of the merchant Mittelshtedt appeared nearby. At the end of the 19th century, a small wool-spinning factory appeared on the site of the mill, which also belonged to Moscow merchant T. S. Borisoglebsky, and in 1905 to merchant Sinitsyn. All enterprises required labor, and in 1899, 348 people lived in the village of Penyagino; the entire able-bodied male population was associated with factory production: the poor worked at the factory, the richer inhabitants were engaged in scrap carriage and small-scale trade.
In 1927, 494 residents lived in 95 yards of the village. During these years, a primary school opened in Penyagino, which lasted until the 1950s, when a new seven-year school opened in neighboring Krasnogorsk , just a kilometer from the village.
In 1961, 385 families lived in the village - 1,361 people. But from that time on, the number began to decline: by 1970, the number of inhabitants had decreased to 1037 people, and by 1984 - to 636 people in 225 families; the village became a suburban suburb, the population of which increased in the summer and at weekends.
In 1968, the local historian E.N. Machulsky, at the southwestern outskirts of the village of Penyagino, the Penyaginsky settlement was discovered on the Banya river .
After being included in Moscow, the village, with the exception of several houses, was demolished, and the 8th Mitin microdistrict was built in its place. Initially, in February 1986, the streets of the village, Roslovka and Shkolnaya, were called the 1st and 2nd Penyaginsky passages. The name of the village is preserved in the name of the street - Penyaginskaya , as well as in the name of the flooded valley of the middle section of the Baryshikha River, called the Penyaginskiy pond.
Literature
- Machulsky E.N. Krasnogorsk land. - M., 1991;