Solomin, Yuri Methodievich

Yuri Solomin was born in the city of Chita, East Siberian Territory (now the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia) in the family of music teachers Zinaida Ananyevna Ryabtseva (1910-1992) and Methodius Viktorovich Solomin (1905-1960) ^[2] . Since childhood, he participated in the performances of the city Palace of Pioneers . The popular science film “Maly Theater and its Masters”, dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the theater ^{[2] [3]} , which Yuri saw as a schoolboy, had a great influence on him. He learned about the Higher Theater School. M. S. Shchepkina at the Maly Theater. At the end of the school, Yuri Solomin entered this school, in 1953 he was enrolled in the class of Vera Pashennaya ^[2] .

In 1957 , after graduating from college, he was accepted into the troupe of the Maly Theater . Among the roles played by the actor on the stage are Khlestakov in Gogol 's The Examiner , Fedya Protasov in The Living Corpse of Leo Tolstoy , Voinitsky in Uncle Van by Anton Chekhov , Cyrano de Bergerac based on the play by Edmond Rostan and Tsar Fedor in the tragedy of Alexei Tolstoy ; Since 1980 he has been working in the theater and as a director ^[2] .

Since 1988, he has been the artistic director of the Maly Theater ^[2] .

Since 1961, he also teaches at the Higher Theater School. M.S. Shchepkina. Professor, conducts master classes with foreign students in America, Japan, South Korea.

He made his debut in cinema in 1960, playing the main role in the film " Sleepless Night "; Director Isidor Annensky was recommended by Vera Pashennaya ^[2] . The All-Union recognition of the actor brought the role of Pavel Koltsov in the television film “ Adjutant of His Excellency ”.

He starred in many famous films, including the Oscar-winning film “ Dersu Uzala ” by Akira Kurosawa , “ Blockade ”, “ The Bat ” and “ TASS is authorized to declare ... ”. However, he calls Stube his favorite movie roles in Alexey Saltykov ’s film “And It Was Evening and It Was Morning” and Gettel in “ Victorious Spirit ” by Victor Georgiev ^[2] .

As a director, he shot the television films Scandalous Incidents in Brickmill (1981), Shore of His Life (1985), In the Beginning was the Word (1992), and the play Mysterious Box based on the play by Pyotr Karatygin (musical television play of the Maly Theater, which premiered on May 4, 2003).

In April 2019, the Ministry of Culture and Solomin signed an indefinite contract to continue working as the artistic director of the Maly Theater ^[4] .

In honor of the actor named asteroid number 10054 ^[5] .

Social and Political Activities

From September 8, 1990 ^{[6] [7]} to November 15, 1991 he was Minister of Culture of the RSFSR ^{[8] [9] [10]} , then until December 5 of the same year he temporarily acted as minister ^[11] .

On February 6, 2012, he was officially registered as a confidant of the candidate for presidency of the Russian Federation and the then acting chairman of the Government of Russia Vladimir Putin ^[12] .

March 11, 2014 he signed a collective appeal to the Russian public of cultural figures of Russia in support of the position of the President in Ukraine and Crimea ^[13] .

During the 2018 presidential election, he was a member of the initiative group to nominate Putin ^[14] .

Member of the Union of Cinematographers of Russia , member of the Public Council for the publication of the Orthodox Encyclopedia ^[15] , president of the Association of Russian Drama Theaters and president of the Pokrovsky Cathedral on Red Square Foundation. Academician of the National Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences of Russia ^[16] . Academician of the Russian Academy of Education (2019). Since 2013, member of the Board of Trustees of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov . He is a member of the Public Council under the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation ^[17] .

• Wife - Olga Nikolaevna Solomina (09/27/1931 - 05/27/2019), actress, professor, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation
  • Daughter - Daria Solomina (born September 1, 1965) - pianist, graduated from the conservatory, teaches in London. ^[18]
    • Granddaughter - Alexander Solomin (born June 25, 1990), pianist ^[19] .
• Brother - Vitaly Methodievich Solomin (1941-2002), theater and film actor. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1992).

Theater Roles

• 1957 - Macbeth by W. Shakespeare . Stage Directors: K. A. Zubov and E. P. Velikhov - Flins
• 1957 - The Power of Darkness by L. N. Tolstoy . Stage Director: B. I. Ravenskikh - Guy
• 1957 - " Profitable place " by A. N. Ostrovsky . Director: K. A. Zubov - Boy
• 1957 - “Port Arthur” by I.F. Popov , A.N. Stepanova . Stage Directors: K. A. Zubov and P. A. Markov - Young Soldier , Officer
• 1957 - “The Lullaby Sold” by H. Laxness . Stage Director: P. A. Markov - 3rd correspondent
• 1957 - The Pygmalion by B. Shaw . Stage Director: I. Ya. Sudakov - Newspaper
• 1958 - “When the Heart Burns” by W. Keen . Director: A. A. Goncharov - Soldier, Yuhim, Bezais
• 1958 - “The village of Stepanchikovo and its inhabitants ” according to F. M. Dostoevsky . Stage Director: L. A. Volkov - Yard guy, Mityushka
• 1959 - “ Vanity Fair ” by W. Thackeray . Stage Directors: I.V. Ilyinsky and V.I. Tsygankov - Gentleman
• 1959 - “ Lady Windermere Fan ” by O. Wilde . Stage Director: V. G. Komissarzhevsky - Young Gentleman
• 1959 - “Why the Stars Smiled” by A. E. Korneychuk . Stage Director: B. I. Ravenskikh - Yuri
• 1959 - “House of Cards” by O. N. Stukalov . Stage Director: D. A. Vuros - Cheerful employee
• 1959 - “ Our own people - let's reckon ” by A. N. Ostrovsky. Stage Director: L. A. Volkov - Podholyuzin
• 1960 - “ Ivanov ” by A.P. Chekhov . Stage Director: B. A. Babochkin - Peter , Guest
• 1960 - The Living Corpse by L. N. Tolstoy. Stage Director: L. A. Volkov - Spectator in court
• 1960 - “Spring Love” by K. A. Trenev , stage directors I. V. Ilyinsky and V. I. Tsygankov - 2nd convoy
• 1960 - “Unequal battle” by V. S. Rozov . Director: D. Vuros - Glory
• 1961 - The Explosion by I. M. Dvoretsky . Stage Director: E.P. Velikhov - Lopatin
• 1961 - "Spring Thunder" by D. I. Zorin . Stage Director: B. A. Babochkin - Arkady
• 1962 - “Colleagues” by V.P. Aksyonov , G.M. Stabovoy . Directors: B. A. Babochkin and V. I. Korshunov - Sergeant
• 1962 - The Masquerade by M. Yu. Lermontov . Stage Director: L. V. Varpakhovsky - Dancing
• 1962 - “ Lady Windermere Fan ” by O. Wilde . Stage Director: V. G. Komissarzhevsky - Cecile Graham
• 1962 - The Vanity Fair by W. Thackeray. Stage directors: I.V. Ilyinsky and V.I. Tsygankov - Isidor
• 1962 - The “Chamber” of S. I. Alyoshin . Director: L.V. Varpakhovsky - Misha
• 1963 - "Before dinner" by V. S. Rozov. Director: V. B. Monakhov - Grisha
• 1963 - “They are waiting for us somewhere ...” by A. N. Arbuzov . Stage Director E. R. Simonov - Fedya
• 1964 - “The Consul was Stolen” by G. D. Mdivani . Director: V. B. Monakhov - Pepino
• 1966 - The Examiner by N.V. Gogol . Director: I.V. Ilyinsky - Khlestakov
• 1969 - The Golden Fleece by A. Gulashki . Stage Director: G. Avramov (Bulgaria) - Kovachev
• 1970 - “Your Uncle Misha” by G. D. Mdivani. Stage Director: V. B. Monakhov - Valery
• 1973 - “ Puchina ” by A. N. Ostrovsky. Director: P.P. Vasiliev - Kiselnikov
• 1976 - The Puchina by A. N. Ostrovsky. Director: P. Vasiliev - Unknown
• 1976 - “ Humiliated and Insulted ” according to F. M. Dostoevsky. Director: E.P. Velikhov - Ivan Petrovich (Vanya)
• 1976 - “The Consul was stolen” by G. D. Mdivani. Director: V. B. Monakhov - Pepino
• 1976 - “ Tsar Fedor Ioannovich ” by A. K. Tolstoy . Director: B. I. Ravenskikh - Tsar Fedor
• 1977 - " Spring Love " by K. A. Trenev . Director: P. N. Fomenko - Mikhail Yarovoy ^[20]
• 1978 - "Beach" by Yu. V. Bondarev . Stage Director: V. A. Andreev - Knyazhko
• 1981 - “ Tselina ” by L. I. Brezhnev . Stage Directors: B. A. Lvov-Anokhin and V. M. Beilis - Presenter
• 1983 - "Picture" by D. A. Granin . Stage Director: L. E. Kheifets - Astakhov
• 1983 - “ Cyrano de Bergerac ” by E. Rostan . Director: R. Kaplanyan - Cyrano
• 1984 - The Examiner by N.V. Gogol . Stage Directors: E. Ya. Vesnik , Yu. M. Solomin - Khlopov
• 1984 - The Living Corpse by L. N. Tolstoy . Director: V. M. Solomin - Fedya Protasov
• 1987 - “The Game” by Yu. V. Bondarev. Stage Director V. A. Andreev - Krymov
• 1988 - The Goblin by A.P. Chekhov . Director: B. A. Morozov - Voynitsky
• 1990 - “And I will repay” S. A. Kuznetsov. Stage Director B. A. Morozov - Nicholas II
• 1993 - “ Uncle Vanya ” by A.P. Chekhov . Director: S. A. Solovyov - Voynitsky
• 1996 - The Seagull A.P. Chekhov]. Director: V.N. Dragunov - Trigorin
• 1999 - “ Forest ” by A. N. Ostrovsky. Stage Director: Yu. M. Solomin - Karp
• 2000 - “ Woe from Wit ” by A. S. Griboedov . Director: S.V. Zhenovach - Famusov
• 2003 - “The Mysterious Box” by P. A. Karatygin. Director: Y. M. Solomin '- Saint-Felix
• 2009 - “ Moliere ” by M. A. Bulgakov . Director: V.N. Dragunov - Jean-Baptiste Pocquel de Moliere .
• 2013 - Filumena Marturano by E. de Filippo . Director: Stefano de Luca - Domenico Soriano

Theater Directing

• 1984 - The Examiner by N. V. Gogol (together with E. Ya. Vesnik)
• 1996 - “The Seagull ” by A.P. Chekhov (artistic director of the production, director: V.N. Dragunov)
• 1998 - " Cunning and Love " by F. Schiller
• 1999 - “ Forest ” by A. N. Ostrovsky
• 2003 - “The Mysterious Box” by P. A. Karatygin
• 2004 - “ Three Sisters ” by A.P. Chekhov
• 2006 - The Examiner of N. V. Gogol
• 2008 - The Power of Darkness by L. N. Tolstoy
• 2012 - " Bride " by A. N. Ostrovsky (production director)
• 2015 - “The Youth of King Louis XIV” by A. Dumas
• 2017 - “ The Marriage ” of N.V. Gogol

Directing at other theaters

• 1980 - “ Forest ” by A. N. Ostrovsky ( Bulgaria )
• 2011 - “ Forest ” by A. N. Ostrovsky (Helsinki City Theater, Finland )

Filmography

TV Shows

• 1963 - Dogs - Francois, farm guard, son of Peter Labouchet
• 1967 - Case at the hotel - Marek, medical student
• 1968 - Badgers - ensign
• 1969 - Sin - Pyotr Bukovich
• 1970 - Our people - counting - Lazar Elizarich Podkhaluzin
• 1974 - Ostrovsky House - Kirill Filippych Kiselnikov
• 1976 - Puchina - Kirill Filippych Kiselnikov
• 1976 - Humiliated and Insulted - Ivan Petrovich
• 1981 - Beach - Knyazhko
• 1981 - Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich - Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich
• 1989 - Three - Lobanov
• 1990 - ... And I will repay - Nicholas II
• 1993 - Uncle Vanya - Ivan Petrovich Voynitsky
• 1995 - Goblin - Voynitsky
• 1998 - Seagull - Boris Alekseevich Trigorin
• 2002 - Woe from Wit - Famusov

Movie Director

• 1980 - Scandalous incident in Brickmill (based on the play by J. Priestley ) ( Sverdlovsk Film Studio )
• 1984 - The Coast of His Life ( CT )
• 1985 - Examiner (jointly with E. Ya. Vestnik and M.E. Orlov )
• 1993 - In the beginning was the word (Creative Association "Grail")
• 2002 - Forest
• 2003 - The Mysterious Box
• 2005 - Forest
• 2005 - Three sisters
• 2006 - Stay with me ( Mosfilm )
• 2009 - The Power of Darkness
• 2013 - Examiner (jointly with V.E. Fedorov)

Scoring

• 1962 - Recluses of Altona - Werner von Gerlach (role of R. Wagner )
• 1968 - Run of a Pacer - from the author
• 2008 - Maltese Cross - reads text

Filmmaking

• 1975 - Dersu Uzal Award (documentary)
• 1977 - Filmed by Akira Kurosawa (documentary)
• 1999 - Vitaly Doronin (from the cycle of television programs of the ORT channel “ To Remember ”) (documentary)
• 1999 - Rufina Nifontova (from the cycle of television programs of the ORT channel “ To Remember ”) (documentary)
• 2000 - Zone of Life (Documentary)
• 2001 - Igor Ilyinsky. Artist's life (documentary)
• 2001 - Valery Nosik (from the cycle of television programs of the ORT channel “ To Remember ”) (documentary)
• 2004 - The miracle of an ordinary film (from the author’s cycle of documentary programs of S. Ursulyak “The Colorful Ribbon”, Channel One )
• 2005 - Pilgrimage to the Eternal City (documentary)
• 2006 - Sincerely yours ... Vitaly Solomin (documentary)
• 2006 - Vitaly Solomin (from the DTV television series “How Idols Left”) (documentary)
• 2007 - Star love Vitaly Solomin (documentary)
• 2007 - The Story of a “Wedding” (documentary)
• 2007 - Mikhail Ershov. Forever in my memory (documentary)
• 2007 - Nothing lasts forever ... Yuri Nagibin (documentary)
• 2008 - Elina Bystritskaya. Iron Lady (Documentary)
• 2008 - Inna Churikova (from the documentary series " Islands ")
• 2009 - Victor Pavlov. Fate keep me tired (documentary)
• 2009 - Irina Muravyova. The most charming and attractive (documentary)
• 2010 - Mikhail Zharov (from the documentary series " Islands ")
• 2010 - Adjutant of His Excellency. Personal file (documentary)
• 2010 - Escape from death. Margarita Volodina (documentary)
• 2010 - Ekaterina Vasilyeva. Flying from shadow to light (documentary)
• 2010 - Irina Alferova. Do not be born beautiful (documentary)
• 2010 - Roman Filippov (from the documentary series "The Person in the Frame")
• 2010 - Yuri Solomin. I am always right (documentary)
• 2011 - Agent A201. Our man in the Gestapo (documentary) is the host
• 2011 - Vitaly Solomin. Between Watson and Winter Cherry (documentary)
• 2011 - Soviet-style film war (documentary)
• 2011 - Julian Semenov. He knew too much ... (documentary)
• 2012 - Eugene Vesnik. It's not like people do (documentary)
• 2015 - School Waltz (from the documentary series “Secrets of Soviet Cinema”)
• 2017 - His Majesty Actor (documentary)
• 2017 - The Bat (from the documentary series “Secrets of the Movie”)
• 2017 - School Waltz (from the documentary series “Secrets of the Cinema”)
• 2018 - Adjutant of His Excellency (from the documentary series “Secrets of the Cinema”)
• 2018 - Blood Memory (Documentary)

• Honored Artist of the RSFSR ( September 2, 1971 ) - for merits in the field of Soviet theater art ^[21]
• People's Artist of the RSFSR ( November 4, 1974 ) - for merits in the field of Soviet theater art ^[22]
• People's Artist of the USSR ( February 9, 1988 ) - for great services to the development of Soviet theater art ^[23]
• People's Artist of Kyrgyzstan (1996) ^[24]
• Honored Artist of the Republic of Mari El
• State Prize of the RSFSR named after the Vasilyev brothers (1971) - for playing the role of captain Koltsov in the film “ Adjutant of His Excellency ” (1969)
• The State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art of 2001 ( June 10, 2002 ) - for the role of Famusov in the performance of the State Academic Maly Theater of Russia “Woe from Wit” based on the play by A. Griboedov ^[25]
• The Order “For Merit to the Fatherland”, I degree ( June 29, 2015 ) and - for his outstanding contribution to the development of national culture, cinematographic and theatrical art, many years of creative activity ^[26]
• Order “For Merit to the Fatherland”, II degree ( June 18, 2005 ) - for outstanding contribution to the development of theatrical art and many years of creative activity ^[27]
• Order “For Merit to the Fatherland”, III degree ( October 25, 1999 ) - for his great contribution to the development of domestic theater culture and in connection with the 175th anniversary of the State Academic Maly Theater of Russia ^[28]
• Order “For Merit to the Fatherland”, IV degree ( May 29, 1995 ) - for merits to the state, successes achieved in work, a great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples ^[29]
• Order of Honor ( June 18, 2010 ) - for his great contribution to the development of domestic theater art and many years of creative activity ^[30]
• Order of Friendship of Peoples ( June 17, 1985 ) - for services to the development of Soviet theater art and in connection with the fiftieth birthday ^{[31] [32]}
• Order of the Rising Sun III degree ( Japan , 2011 )
• Medal “In memory of the 1000th anniversary of Kazan” ( 2009 )
• Commemorative medal "150th anniversary of A. P. Chekhov" (2011) ^[33]
• Order of the Holy Right Prince Daniel of Moscow ( ROC , 2005) ^[34]
• Order of St. Andrei Rublev, I degree (ROC, 2015) ^[35]
• Order of the Academy of Arts of Japan "For Contribution to World Culture" ( 1993 )
• Medal “Glory of Chita” (No. 1) ^[36]
• USSR KGB Prize (1984) - for the role of Colonel Slavin in the film " TASS is authorized to declare ... "
• Golden Aries Award - for outstanding contribution to the development of national cinema (1996)
• International Stanislavsky Award (International Fund of K. S. Stanislavsky, 2001) ^[37] - for the role of Famusov in the performance of the Maly Theater “Woe from Wit”
• “ Kuzbass Prize” (2007) ^[38]
• "Man of the Year 1998," Man of the Year 2008 "(Russian Biographical Institute)
• FSB Prize in the nomination "Actor's Work" for the creation of highly artistic images of security officers in domestic cinema (2010)
• Theater Star Award in the Legend of the Stage nomination (2010)
• Andrei Mironov Russian National Acting Award “Figaro” (2014) - “For Serving the Russian Repertoire Theater”
• Student Award in Bratislava ( Slovakia ) and Kobe ( Japan ) ^[39]
• Imperial Order of St. Anne, II degree ( Russian Imperial House , 2014) ^[40]
• The Highest Russian Public Award is a sign of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky "For Works and Fatherland" ^[41]
• Samara Cross (Public Council of Bulgaria, 2014) ^[42]
• Theatrical Award “ Golden Mask ” (Moscow, 2016) - for outstanding contribution to the development of theatrical art
• Honorary Member of the Russian Academy of Arts ^[43]
• Academician of RAO (2019)
• Honorary Professor of Moscow State University (2012)
• Honorary Officer of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (2015)
• Honorary Member of the Public Council of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (2015)
• Honorary Citizen of Arsenyev (1975) ^[44]

• Москалева И. Ю. Соломин. М., 1974;
• Волчанский А. Народный артист СССР Ю. Соломин. М., 1991;
• Владимирова Е. Соломин Ю. От адъютанта до Его Превосходительства. M., 1999.

• Biography
• Юрий Соломин: интервью и статьи, фильмография и фотографии
• Yuri Solomin at Ruskino.ru
• d / f “Yuri Solomin. The Power of Talent ” ( RTR , 2015)