Dvoryanov, Nikolai Vasilyevich

Nikolai Vasilyevich Dvoryanov was born on May 9, 1897 in the village of Davydovka in the Davydov volost of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province in a peasant family, in 1916 he was drafted into the royal army. He served N.V. Dvoryanov in the Life Guards Kexhol regiment, it was this and Volyn Life Guards regiments joined the rebel Petrograd in March 1917 .

In the summer of the same year of 1917, he was on the Southwestern Front as part of a marching company, participated in the infamous "Kerensky offensive", after the October Revolution Dvoryanov returned home, where he participated in campaigning for Soviet power, and in the summer of 1918 Nikolay and his brother Mikhail joined the Red Army, they fought in the Volga region , while in one of the battles Nicholas, along with a company of Red Guards of the Volga Regiment, was not captured.

A “journey” began in prisons, which ended with a dispatch to the notorious “death echelon” in the direction of Nikolsk-Ussuriysk, from there several carriages with prisoners were sent to Irkutsk , and then to Thelma station, from where they were brought to the famous Alexandrovsky Central Station

In the Zverev Detachment

In May 1919, at the suggestion of Captain Reshetin, a number of prisoners joined a special detachment to combat the partisans, among them was N.V. Dvoryanov. Together with a special detachment N. Dvoryanov, he was in the village of Panovo, where a riot occurred on August 19 and a partisan detachment of Zverev was created. N. Dvoryan passed the difficult path of a platoon commander, regiment and partisan division, participating in the battles for the liberation of Ilimsk, Kasyanka, Miloslavka, Balagansk , Bolshaya Mamyri and Bratsk volost capitals, as well as many other settlements of the Irkutsk province.

In 1920, it was the division of Dvoryanova that liberated the most important strategic, economic and political center - the Cheremkhovo coal basin, then the division took part in saving Russia's gold reserves, which they wanted to bring abroad. After the victory of Soviet power in the province, the division was incorporated into the Red Army. By the decision of the Soviet government, many guerrilla leaders went to the party and Soviet work to restore the national economy and strengthen Soviet power in the localities.

On Soviet work in Eastern Siberia

In the Bolshe-Mamyr volost Nikolai Vasilyevich became the chairman of the volost revolutionary committee, here in 1920 he was admitted to the Communist Party. In July 1921, N.V. Dvoryanov was elected a delegate to the county congress of Soviets, where he was elected deputy chairman of the Nizhne-Uda executive committee. A year later, Dvoryanov ended up in Kirensk to strengthen the Soviet apparatus, where he was elected deputy chairman of the executive committee and a member of the bureau of the RKP (b) committee.

In 1925, the provincial party committee transfers N.V. Dvoryanova to the city of Zima, where he worked as chairman of the Zima district executive committee and a member of the party committee bureau, a year later a new translation, to the post of deputy head of the executive committee of the district executive committee. After this short time, he worked as the chairman of the Usolsky district executive committee and a member of the bureau of the Usolsky Central Committee of the CPSU (b). and a member of the bureau of the district committee.

At one of the district conferences, Nikolay Dvoryanov was elected a candidate member of the Irkutsk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) , in 1929 N. Dvoryanov was appointed deputy head of the regional government to strengthen the district land administration. In 1930, the East Siberian Territory was organized with its center in Irkutsk and the newly created regional party committee appointed Dvoryanov to the post of deputy head of the regional administration, in the same year at the first regional congress of Soviets he was elected a candidate member of the East Siberian regional executive committee.

Turbulent 30s

A year later, Dvoryan found himself in Moscow at the Academy of Social Land Studies, soon, by decision of the Central Committee, the Academy graduates were sent to various locations in the country to create or strengthen already existing collective farms. N. V. Dvoryanov turned out to be in the Far East as the director of large grain farms - Borisoglebsky, and then Sredne-Belsky.

In October 1937, Dvoryanov was arrested, but two years later, due to lack of evidence, he was released with full restoration of his rights and in the ranks of the party. With the permission of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b), he moved to the suburbs , where he works as chairman of the Molodinsky collective farm in the Podolsky district of the Moscow region.

War and post-war period

At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, N. V. Dvoryanov was called up to the Red Army and took part in battles on the Leningrad and Kalinin fronts, for which he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree. After the end of the war and the demobilization, Dvoryans moved to Podolsk , where he worked first as the director of the farm, and then as the head of the ZhKO and head of the workshop at the electromechanical plant.

In 1961, N.V. Dvoryanov retired, being a pensioner of republican significance and actively participating in the life of the city of Podolsk . Together with his son, he wrote a book “In the rear of Kolchak” (published in 1963), devoted to his struggle in the Irkutsk province. In the Irkutsk Region, N.V. Dvoryanov was a private guest, participating in various agitation trips and conferences, speaking to young people.

Nikolay Vasilyevich Dvoryanov died on April 29, 1987 at the age of 89 years.

A street is named in honor of Nikolay Dvoryanov in the town of Vikhorevka, Irkutsk Region.

• N. Dvoryanov, V. Dvoryanov. In the rear of Kolchak. - M .: Thought, 1963. - p. 260.

• Author's articles by N. V. Dvoryanova in the Krasnoye Znamya newspaper in the city of Bratsk: “For the power of the Soviets” (about D. E. Zverev), “The Commandant of Bratsk” (about Ya. M. Osedlov), “These days will not cease glory "And various publications in the Priangarya newspapers (" The Lighthouse of Communism "," Soviet Youth ")
• V.M. Rudykh "Bratsk is released" (the newspaper "Red flag" for 09/26/1987), "How was it" (the newspaper "Red flag")
• I. Shein "Komdiv Dvoryanov" (the newspaper "Red Flag" for 05/26/1967)
• The revolutionary feat of Siberians. - Irkutsk: East-Siberian Book Publishing House, 1972. - 106–108 p.

• Newspaper of the Irkutsk Regional Committee of the Komsomol "Soviet Youth", July 27, 1972 - Dvoryanov N. Komdiv of the partisan front
• Site "Memory of the People" N. V. Dvoryanov