Rubbing 1st ( Tyrt-1 ) is an urban-type settlement in the Zalarinsky district of the Irkutsk region . The administrative center of the Tyretsky municipal entity .
| Settlement | |
| Rubbing 1st | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Irkutsk region |
| Municipal District | Zalarinsky |
| Urban settlement | Tyretskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 8 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 3944 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, Buryats |
| Denominations | Orthodox, Buddhists |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
Tyret railway station on the Trans-Siberian Railway .
Here is located one of the most famous salt mines in Russia, where the cleanest and most transparent salt crystals are mined. Rock salt is crushed by combines and transported to the surface for processing. The extraction method is fundamentally different from the other when the salt is extracted by evaporation. The length of the workings is several tens of kilometers. The depth of the mine is more than 400 m.
Content
Geography
The village is located on the left bank of the Unga River above the confluence of the Tyret River, 21 km north-west of the regional center, the village of Zalari , 3 km west of the Sibir federal highway.
History
According to M.N. Melkheev , the name Tyret comes from the Buryat clan terte , which came here in the 17th century from the Tunkinsky valley , where Buryats of this clan of Mongolian origin also live - they came to Tunka from Khalkha in the 16th century.
In 1950 and 1956, oil explorers working in the vicinity of the village of Tyret raised core samples of pure rock salt from a half-kilometer depth. In the early 1960s, Vostsibneftegeologiya Trust discovered 10 salt formations with a thickness of 1.6 to 16.4 meters. The composition of the detected salt is NaCl without any chemical impurities. The USSR State Commission for Reserves recognized the fifth, seventh and eighth layers as industrial: salt in them is about 1.5 billion tons. With a production of 2 million tons per year, this is enough for at least 700 years.
In 1968, the USSR Ministry of Food Industry approved the design assignment for the construction of the Tyret salt mine, and on March 19, 1969, the USSR Council of Ministers issued a corresponding resolution. The construction of the salt mine began on July 4, 1969. The laying of the main and auxiliary shafts of the mine began in 1976. The builders faced serious hydrogeological difficulties - the soil had to be frozen so that the mine would not be flooded. By 1982, the construction of the auxiliary trunk was completed with a depth of 565 meters, and by 1985, the main trunk, with a depth of 621 meters. (For comparison: the height of the Ostankino television tower is 540 meters). The most powerful, 5th layer, 16 meters thick, was opened.
In March 1993, as a result of an oil spill after an accident at the Omsk - Angarsk trunk pipeline , groundwater in the village became practically unsuitable for drinking, although previously the water was poor due to its high hardness and high iron content. Now the water is brought to the village from the Oka River and then carried home by bucket. The “ Tagna - Tyret - Zalari ” water conduit is called to solve the problem - its construction has been planned for a long time, but has not yet begun.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [2] | 2009 [3] | 2010 [4] | 2011 [5] | 2012 [5] | 2013 [6] | 2014 [7] |
| 4191 | ↗ 4382 | ↘ 3855 | ↘ 3843 | ↗ 3882 | ↗ 3885 | ↘ 3878 |
| 2015 [8] | 2016 [9] | 2017 [1] | ||||
| ↘ 3868 | ↗ 3870 | ↗ 3944 | ||||
People Associated with the Village
- A well-known journalist, honorary citizen of Irkutsk, Gennady Mikhailovich Butakov ( Entertaining toponymy of Gennady Butakov ) was born in Tyreti.
Sources
- M.N. Melkheev . The values of the geographical names of the Baikal region. ( https://web.archive.org/web/20071028072030/http://www.angara.net/geo/books/toponimica/toponimica5.jsp )
- Geographical names of Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk and Chita regions. East Siberian Book Publishing House, 1969
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census for the Irkutsk Region . Date of treatment September 23, 2013. Archived September 23, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Population by municipalities as of January 1, 2012: stat. bull. Irkutskstat. - Irkutsk, 2012 .-- 81 p. . Date of treatment September 24, 2016. Archived September 24, 2016.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
Links
- Solerudnikovskaya gymnasium, item Tyret, Irkutsk region
- More than a hundred years without drinking water. There you can find other publications about Tyreti in the regional media .
- Salt of the earth. Rub. Baikal Territory
- Mine shot