Krivetsky (Krzhivetsky) Boris Filimonovich ( 1883 , Odessa - 1941 , Paris ) - Ukrainian and Russian theater figure, director. In 1918, together with Zagarov, he created the Ukrainian psychologically realistic theater “State Drama Theater” on the model of the Moscow Art Theater .
| Boris Filimonovich Krivetsky | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1883 |
| Place of Birth | Odessa [1] |
| Date of death | 1941 |
| Place of death | Paris [1] |
| Occupation | Director of the State Drama Theater ( 1918 - 1919 ), theater figure and director |
Biography
Boris Filimonovich Krivetsky had extensive experience working in the most famous Russian theaters: from 1907 to 1910 he worked at the Moscow Art Theater , directed in the class of V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko , taught at the school at this theater. In 1910, he participated in the creation of the Musical Drama Theater in Penza , where the principles of a realistic psychological theater were introduced on the opera stage [2] [3] .
Until 1917 he worked in theaters of Moscow . In 1918 he was invited to Kiev to head the newly created state theater. At a meeting of the Theater Council on June 5, 1918, Boris Krivetsky was elected director of the State Drama Theater. The appointment was approved on July 10, 1918 by the Minister of Education of the Ukrainian State for Hetman Pavel Skoropadsky Nikolai Prokopovich Vasilenko.
Boris Filimonovich was the director and director of this theater in 1918-1919. He managed to invite the native director of Ukraine, a well-known Russian director and actor Alexander Zagarov (real name Von Fessing), who also attended the Moscow Art Theater, as well as the New Drama Society of Meyerhold and the Alexandrinsky Theater in St. Petersburg [ 2] .
Together with Zagarov, Krzhivetsky creates the Ukrainian psychologically realistic theater on the model of the Moscow Art Theater .
In 1921, Boris Krzhivetsky worked as a director of the Russian Theater in Uzhgorod [4] .
Subsequently, fate brought him to the Czech city of Olomouc [5] . In the Czech Republic, he staged the "Cherry Orchard" by A. P. Chekhov [6] . In 1922 he staged Boris Godunov at the Royal Vineyard Theater ( Prague ) [7] .
Since 1923 he staged operas and operettas in Zagreb , including at the Croatian National Theater. On May 5, 1925, he staged the opera Kiss in this theater [8] .
On November 17, 1929, director Boris Krivetsky in Slovenia first staged the Valkyrie opera by Richard Wagner in Slovenian [9] .
After 1934, he worked for several years in Novi Sad ( Serbia ) [10] [11] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Boris Krivetsky // Miograd Sibinovich. Ruska emigratsia in the Soviet culture of the 20th century. Volume 2. - Beograd, 1994. p. 268 (Serbs.)
- ↑ 1 2 Ruslan Leonenko. Alexander Zagarov at the State Drama Theater (Kiev, 1918-1919): Organizational aspects. - with. 194
- ↑ /Narisi_Theatre/Narisi_Theatre-2006.pdf Anna Veselovskaya. Modern and avant-garde theater in Ukraine in the first third of the XX century (inaccessible link) // Essays on the history of theatrical art of Ukraine of the XX century - Kiev: Intertechnology, 2006, p. 209
- ↑ Culture of Transcarpathia in the first half of the 20th century (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 9, 2016. Archived April 2, 2015.
- ↑ In Vinnichenko . A diary. T. 2. 1911-1920 / Ed. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studios, 1983. - p. 89.
- ↑ Acta Musei Moraviae: Scientiae sociales; - volume 64 - p. 155 (Czech)
- ↑ Le Théâtre d'Art de Moscou: Ramifications, voyages / Marie-Christine Autant-Mathieu. - CNRS éditions, 2005. - p. 1845 (fr.)
- ↑ Smetanina djela u zagrebačkoj Operi Archived April 2, 2015 on Wayback Machine (Croatian)
- ↑ Jože Sivec. Opera na ljubljanskih odrih od klasicizma do 20. stoletja. Izbrana poglavja. - with. 216 (Slovenian)
- ↑ Mnemozin: Documents and Facts from the History of Russian Theater of the 20th Century, Volume 3. Vladislav Ivanov, State Institute of Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. - “Artist. Producer. Theater ", in 1996. c. 554 (Russian)
- ↑ Krivecki Boris Archived April 2, 2015 on Wayback Machine (Serbs.)
Literature
- Ukrainians in the world
- Izbornik. Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies. Dictionary part (EU-II). - Paris, New York, 1959. - T. 3
- Elena Bonkovskaya. Alexander Zagarov in the Ukrainian folk theater of the Society “Ukrainian Conversation” (1921-1923) - p. 216
- State Drama Theater. Interview with Director B. & nbsp; F. & nbsp; Krzhivetsky // "Theater Life" (Kiev). - 1918, No. 27 - p. 13
- Krivecki, Boris // Pavao Cindrić. Enciklopedija Hrvatskoga Narodnoga Kazališta u Zagrebu. - 1969 (Croatian)