The Order of Lenin The Moscow District of the Air Force and Air Defense is an operational-strategic territorial association of the Air Force of the Russian Federation , which existed from 1998 to September 1, 2002, to fulfill the tasks of air defense of administrative and economic facilities. The district office was in Moscow.
| Order of Lenin Moscow District Air Force and Air Defense | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Years of existence | 1998 - September 1, 2002 |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subordination |
|
| Included in | Russian Air Force |
| Type of | military district |
| Function | Air defense of administrative and economic facilities |
| Dislocation | Northern, Central, Central Black Earth Volgo-Vyatka economic areas |
| Marks of Excellence |  |
Content
Organization Building History
The air defense of Moscow dates back to April 25, 1918, when the Military Leader of the Moscow Region issued Order No. 01 of 04.25.1918, in accordance with which the Moscow Air Defense Directorate was established.
The units, formations and associations that performed the air defense tasks of Moscow, depending on the current situation and the tasks to be solved, had various organizational forms:
- Air Defense Department of Moscow (from 04.25.1918);
- 1st separate territorial-position anti-aircraft artillery division (1924)
- 31st separate anti-aircraft artillery division (1924-1929);
- 1st Air Defense Brigade (from 09.21.1929);
- 1st Air Defense Division (from 08.17.1931);
- 1st Air Defense Corps (from January 11, 1938);
- Moscow Air Defense Zone (since June 1941);
- Moscow Corps District (12/27/1941) [1] as part of the Moscow Military District;
- Moscow Air Defense Front (from April 5, 1942) [2] [3]
- Special Moscow Air Defense Army (from June 29, 1943) [4] ;
- Moscow Air Defense Group of the Central Air Defense Front (since December 24, 1945) [5] ;
- Moscow Air Defense Forces of the Central Air Defense Front (since March 1945) [5] ;
- Air Defense Forces of the Moscow Central District [6] (from October 25, 1945);
- Moscow Air Defense Forces of the North-Western District [7] (from May 23, 1946);
- Moscow Air Defense District [8] (from August 14, 1948);
- Moscow Air Defense District [9] (from August 20, 1954);
- Moscow District Air Force and Air Defense (since 1998);
- Special Forces Command (from September 1, 2002);
- Joint Strategic Command of Aerospace Defense (since July 1, 2009);
- Air Defense and Missile Defense Command (since December 1, 2011);
- 1st Army of Air Defense and Missile Defense (since 2015).
The Moscow Air Force and Air Defense District was formed in 1998 on the basis of the formations and units of the Moscow Air Defense District and the 16th Red Banner Air Army .
In connection with the ongoing reform of the Armed Forces of Russia, the Moscow District of the Air Force and Air Defense was reorganized on September 1, 2002 into the Special Forces Command .
Commanders
- Colonel General of Aviation Vasiliev Gennady Borisovich , 1998 - 2002;
- Colonel General Yuri V. Solovyov , 2002 - 09/01/2002
District combat staff
The district includes:
District combat staff for 1998
- 1st Army Air Defense (OH) (Balashikha, Moscow Region);
- 2nd Air Defense Corps ( Rzhev , Tver Region);
- 3rd Air Defense Corps (Yaroslavl)
- 7th Air Defense Corps (Bryansk);
- 16th Air Defense Corps (Nizhny Novgorod);
- 118th Air Defense Command Center (Moscow)
- 436th separate transport aviation regiment ( Stupino , Moscow region);
- 103rd separate regiment of electronic intelligence and interference ( Stupino , Moscow region);
- 2367th Separate Radio Relay Communications Battalion ( Nemchinovka , Moscow Region);
- 52nd Separate Engineering Airfield Battalion ( Kosterevo , Moscow Region);
- 1470th separate engineering battalion ( Elektrostal , Moscow region);
- 193rd separate transport battalion ( Moscow ).
District combat staff for 2002
- 16th Red Banner Air Army ( Cuban ):
- 105th Mixed Aviation Division ( Voronezh ):
- 455th Bomber Aviation Regiment (Voronezh, Su-24M , Su-34 );
- 899th Guards Assault Aircraft Orshansky twice Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Regiment named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky ( Buturlinovka ( Su-25 );
- 226th Separate Mixed Aviation Regiment ( Kubinka ( Mi-8 , An-12 , An-24 , An-26 , An-30 , Tu-134 );
- 5th separate long-range reconnaissance aviation unit (Voronezh ( An-30 );
- 14th Guards Fighter Aviation Leningrad Red Banner, Order of the Kutuzov Regiment ( Kursk ( East ) ( MiG-29SMT );
- 28th Guards Fighter Aviation Leningrad Order of Kutuzov Regiment ( Andreapol ( MiG-29 );
- 47th reconnaissance aviation Borisov Red Banner, Order of the Suvorov Regiment ( Shatalovo ( Su-24MR , MiG-25RB );
- 237th Guards Proskurovsky Red Banner Order of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Center for the Display of Aviation Engineering named after Marshal of Aviation I.N. Kozhedub ( Kubinka ( L-39 , MiG-29 , Su-27 , Su-27M );
- 45th separate helicopter regiment (Kaluga ( Oreshkovo ) ( Mi-24 );
- 440th separate helicopter regiment (combat control) ( Vyazma ( Mi-8 , Mi-24 );
- 469th aviation commandant’s office ( Mulino ( Mi-8 , Mi-24 , Mi-35 , Mi-26 , Mi-28 , Ka-27 , Ka-50 , Ka-52 );
- 490th separate helicopter regiment (combat control) (Tula ( Klokovo ) ( Mi-8 , Mi-24 , Mi-26 );
- 865th helicopter reserve reserve base (Ryazan ( Protasovo ) (storage of Mi-8 , Mi-24 );
- 105th Mixed Aviation Division ( Voronezh ):
- 1st Air Defense Corps ( Volgodonsk );
- 8th Red Banner Special Purpose Aviation Division ( Chkalovsky , separate aviation control and relay squadron (Four aircraft ( IL-80 );
- 9th Air Defense Division ( Prominent );
- 37th Air Defense Division ( Dolgoprudny );
- 210th anti-aircraft missile order of the Red Star Regiment ( Frosts );
- 584th Guards Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment);
- 606th Guards anti-aircraft missile Red Banner Regiment ( Elektrostal ( S-300 (one division ( S-400 );
- 614th Guards anti-aircraft missile Vienna Red Banner, orders of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky special purpose regiment ( Pestovo );
- 612th guards anti-aircraft missile Kiev three times Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Regiment ( Alabino );
- 144th Guards Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment (Domodedovo);
- 614th Guards anti-aircraft missile Vienna Red Banner, Orders of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Special Purpose Regiment ( Zelenograd );
- 70th Radio Engineering Brigade (Naro-Fominsk);
- 9th Radio Technical Regiment (Mikhnevo);
- 32nd Air Defense Corps ( Rzhev ):
- 611th fighter aircraft Peremyshlsky the Red Banner, Order of the Suvorov Regiment ( Bezhetsk ( Dorokhovo ) ( Su-27 );
- 790th Fighter Aviation Order of the Kutuzov Regiment ( Khotilovo ( MiG-31BM , Su-27SM );
- 42nd Guards Anti-aircraft Missile Putilov-Kirov Order of Lenin Regiment ( Valdai );
- 108th Tula anti-aircraft missile regiment ( Shilovo (Voronezh) ( S-300PS );
- 41st Radio Engineering Brigade ( Oryol );
- 3rd Radio Engineering Brigade ( Rzhev );
- 6th Radio Engineering Red Banner Brigade ( Selifontovo ( Yaroslavl );
- 846th center of military-applied sports ( Istra ).
Rewards
For his great contribution to strengthening the defense power of the Soviet state and its armed defense, successes in military and political training, and in connection with the fiftieth anniversary of the SA and the Navy, the Moscow Air Defense District was awarded the Order of Lenin by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 22, 1968. The order was transferred to the Moscow Air Force and Air Defense District about succession.
Notes
- ↑ Collective of authors. The combat structure of the Soviet Army. Part I (June - December 1941) / Grylev A.N .. - Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff. - M .: Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. - 84 p.
- ↑ Resolution. State Committee of Defense. No. GKO-1541ss dated April 5, 1942. “On Strengthening the Air Defense of Moscow”
- ↑ Collective of authors. The combat structure of the Soviet Army. Part II (January - December 1942) / Grylev A.N .. - Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff. - M .: Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1966. - 266 p.
- ↑ Collective of authors. The combat structure of the Soviet Army. Part III. (January - December 1943) / G.T. Zavizion. - Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff. - Moscow: Order of the Red Banner of Labor Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1972. - 336 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors. The combat structure of the Soviet Army. Part V. (January - September 1945) / M.A. Gareev. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Historical and Archival Division of the General Staff. - M .: Military Publishing House, 1990. - 216 p.
- ↑ Directive of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of October 25, 1945
- ↑ Directive of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of May 23, 1946
- ↑ Directive of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of August 14, 1948
- ↑ Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of August 20, 1954
Literature
- A.G. Lensky, M.M. Tsybin. Part I // Soviet Air Defense Forces in the last years of the USSR. Directory". - St. Petersburg: INFO OL, 2013 .-- 164 p. (with ill.) p. - (Organization of troops). - 500 copies.
- A.G. Lensky, M.M. Tsybin. Part II // Soviet Air Defense Forces in the last years of the USSR. Directory". - St. Petersburg: INFO OL, 2014 .-- 108 p. (with ill.) p. - (Organization of troops). - 500 copies.
- A.G. Lensky, M.M. Tsybin. Part III // Soviet Air Defense Forces in the last years of the USSR. Directory". - St. Petersburg: INFO OL, 2015 .-- 144 p. (with ill.) p. - (Organization of troops). - 500 copies.
- I. G. Drogovoz. Air Shield of the Country of Soviets. - Minsk: Harvest LLC, 2007. - 448 p. - (Military Historical Library). - 5100 copies. - ISBN 978-975-13-9628-9 .
- V.I. Feskov , K.A. Kalashnikov , V.I. Golikov. The Soviet Army during the Cold War (1945-1991). - Popular science publication. - Publishing house of Tomsk University, 2004. - 246 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-7511-1819-7 .
- Anokhin V. A., Bykov M. Yu. All Stalin's fighter aviation regiments. The first complete encyclopedia. - Popular science publication. - M .: Yauza-press, 2014 .-- 944 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .