Maria Sergeyevna Griboedova (orig. Nap. Mariya Sergeyevna Griboedova) (married Durnovo ; 1792-1856), sister of Alexander Sergeyevich Griboedov , who was once a famous harpist and pianist.
| Maria Sergeevna Griboedova | |
|---|---|
| Mariya Sergeevna Griboedova | |
| Date of Birth | 1792 |
| Date of death | 1856 |
| Citizenship | Russian empire |
| Occupation | Amateur musician |
| Father | Sergey Ivanovich Griboedov |
| Mother | Anastasia Fedorovna Griboedova |
| Spouse | Alexey Mikhailovich Durnovo |
| Children | Alexander Alekseevich Durnovo |
Content
Biography
- Father - Sergey Ivanovich Griboedov (1761-1814) [retired second major]
- Mother - Anastasia Fyodorovna Griboedova (1768-1839), [also Griboedova in girlhood]
- Brother - Pavel Sergeevich Griboedov [died in infancy] [1]
- Brother - Alexander Sergeevich Griboedov [playwright]
- Spouse - Alexei Mikhailovich Durnovo [married in 1827]
- Son - Alexander Alekseevich Durnovo [1828- *] [2]
After the death of her father, she received a family estate in the Vladimir province as a gift from her brother. [3]
Relations with A. S. Griboedov
In a letter to Stepan Begichev , Griboedov wrote: "I am the enemy of the noisy sex, but two women do not get out of my head: your wife and my sister . " [four]
In 1824, Griboedov sent her an autograph of the poem "David" in a note in French: Chère Marie, j'ai passé une nuit de souffrances. Veuillez envoyer cette production de mon insomnie à Kuchelbekker. Pour le livre vous le renderez à qui il appartient - c'est une pauvreté ("Dear Marie, I spent a painful night. Please send this product to Kuchelbecker’s insomnia. And for the book you have, give back to whom it belongs - it's something miserable ") [5]
In 1828, Marya Sergeevna in a letter informed her brother about the birth of her son , and asked for a loan of 10 thousand rubles. and invited to her along with Stepan Begichev . They in June (about June 16-18, 1828) visited her in the village of Spassky , the Chernsky district of the Tula province , about which Griboedov reported on 24.6.1828 A.A. Gendra : "She and her husband know God in what wilderness, sows cabbage, but cleanly, neatly, hardworking and fun. My great chemist, gardener, musician, successfully makes children sugar and beetroot. I finally threw up Sasha solemnly, in a Christian way . What a figure: like a frog " [6]
"Maria Griboedova’s sister played excellently on the piano and especially on the harp. Often music clubs were organized in the Griboedov’s house (on Novinsky)" [7]
In a letter to S. N. Begichev from September 9. 1825 A.S. Griboedov writes: “Another game of fate is unbearable: I’ve been wanting to find a corner for solitude all my century, and nowhere is it for me. I come here (in Simferopol), I don’t see anyone, I don’t know and I don’t want to know. This lasted no more than 24 hours is it because my sister’s piano reputation is known, or they instinctively discovered that I can play waltzes and quadrille, burst into me, showered with greetings, and the small town made me sick of Petersburg " [8]
Oral stories of M. S. Durnovo about his brother were used in part in materials for the biography of Griboedov, prepared by D. A. Smirnov.
Woe from Mind
Maria Sergeevna was the first to know about the literary intentions of Alexander Sergeyevich, about his writing of the first acts of the comedy " Woe from Wit ." He worked where necessary, recalled Maria Sergeyevna. Very often the writer came to the sister's room. Comedy at that time was still a mystery, not only for the public, but for most of the acquaintances. But once M. Yu. Vielgorsky , sorting the notes on the piano of Maria Sergeyevna, found a sheet, then another, third, written in verses and by Griboedov’s hand. Maria Sergeevna wanted to hide the discovered sheets, but it was too late. The news of the new comedy went around Moscow from the lips of the then-famous amateur musician. [9] After the death of her brother, Maria Sergeyevna Durnovo, along with the widow of the playwright, N. A. Griboedova , became the executor of Alexander Sergeyevich Griboedov. This was announced in the Moscow Gazette of March 11, 1831; after a one-year period, the Cherny District Court “resolutely determined on August 31st on August 31, according to the decrees to the money capital stored in the St. Petersburg Board of Trustees, remaining at the death of the registered state councilor Alexander Sergeyev, stored in the St. Petersburg Board of Trustees, approved the wife of the deceased Mr. Griboedov as legal heirs Nina Alexandrovna and her sister Surety Marya Sergeyevna daughter Griboedova after her husband Durnovo, and if the comedy book Gore from the mind remained after Mr. Griboedov’s death, then it belongs INH to Ms and Durnovos Griboedova " [10]
Links
- ↑ 15 facts about Griboedov . The first Lipetsk Regional Online Magazine.
- ↑ Alexander Alekseevich Durnovo . Russian Pedigree Fund.
- ↑ Griboedova (married. Durnovo) Maria Sergeevna . Electronic publications of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) RAS.
- ↑ Complete works of Griboedov, vol. I - III. St. Petersburg - Pg., 1911 - 1917.
- ↑ " Almanac of Mnemosyne , part 1, M .. - Almanac of Mnemosyne , January 17, 1824.
- ↑ Letter from A.S. Griboedov to A.A. JANDRU on June 24, 1828. Novocherkassk .
- ↑ Prince V.O. Odoevsky (p. 150). Autographed by Imper. Public Library. For the first time in the "Russian Archive" 1864, p. 809. . Russian Archive, 1864.
- ↑ A.S. Griboedov, musician .
- ↑ Arrival of Alexander Sergeyevich Griboedov to the village of Spasskoye-Krivtsovo, Chernsky Uyezd . Archived January 31, 2016.
- ↑ Questions of literature (neopr.) // Questions of literature. - 1967. - No. 5 . - S. 253 .