Fritz Ivanovich Karklin (March 24, 1894 - July 17, 1937) - Soviet party leader, first secretary of the Magnitogorsk city committee of the CPSU (b) (1931-1932), first secretary of the Sverdlovsk city committee of the CPSU (b) (1932-1935).
| Fritz Ivanovich Karklin | |||||||
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| Predecessor | position established | ||||||
| Successor | Mikhail Vasilievich Kuznetsov | ||||||
| Birth | March 24, 1894 Goldingen, Courland Province | ||||||
| Death | July 17, 1937 (43 years old) Tara, Omsk region | ||||||
| The consignment | CPSU (since 1911) | ||||||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Participation in the work of central authorities
- 3 Literature
- 4 Electronic information resources
Biography
Born March 24, 1894 in the city of Goldingen, Courland province . In 1906-1908 student of a parish school in Goldingen. In 1908-1911 student of the Goldingen four-year city school. From July 1911, in the town of Goldingen, a carpenter at the Wintler sawmill, from October 1913 a carpenter and a carpenter at various construction works, and from January 1914, a carpenter at the Vulkan match factory. From February 1916, a postman at the Riga Post Office , and from August 1916, a postal official. Since April 1917, the secretary of the Bolshevik faction of the Riga district committee of postal and telegraph employees. Since June 1917, the propaganda organizer of the Riga Committee of the RSDLP (b). Since September 1917, the propagandist-organizer of the Vasile-Ostrov organization of the RSDLP (b) of Petrograd . Since February 1918, Executive Secretary of the Ufa Provincial Bureau of the Latvian Section of the RSDLP (b) —RKP (b).
In July 1918, he was arrested by the Czechoslovak counterintelligence, imprisoned in Ufa, released in January 1919 by units of the 5th Army of the Red Army. Since January 1919, Executive Secretary of the Ufa Provincial Committee of the RCP (B.). Since April 1919, in the 5th Army of the Red Army, a handler at the Army Revolutionary Army, since May 1919, political commissar of communications of the 27th Rifle Division, since September 1919, political commissar of the 1st Brigade of the 27th Rifle Division, since February 1920. Deputy Head of the Political Department of the 27th Rifle Division, since January 1921 the military commissar of the 3rd Brigade of the 26th Rifle Division; since July 1921, in the city of Semipalatinsk, head of the political department of the 13th Siberian Cavalry Division; since June 1922, head of the special department of the GPU at the 10th Altai Cavalry Division.
Since May 1923, Chairman of the Semipalatinsk Provincial Control Commission. Since April 1925, Executive Secretary of the Kazakh Regional Control Commission ( Kzyl-Orda ). Since December 1926 he was treated in the city of Kislovodsk .
Since March 1927, the secretary of the party committee of the textile factory "Communist Avant-garde" (Sobinka station in the Vladimir province ). In November 1927 he was a responsible instructor, and in March 1928 he was deputy head of the organizational department of the Kursk Provincial Committee of the CPSU (B.). Since July 1928, Executive Secretary of the Staro-Oskol Ukom of the CPSU (B.) Of the Kursk Province . Since October 1928, executive secretary of the Lgovsky district committee of the CPSU (b) of the Central Black Earth Region. In September 1930 - January 1931 a student of courses of senior diplomatic workers at the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the USSR .
Since February 1931, the first secretary of the Magnitogorsk city committee of the CPSU (b). Since July 1932, the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk city committee of the CPSU (b). By a resolution of the bureau of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPSU (B.) Of September 2, 1934, a severe reprimand was declared "for allowing credulity and failure to take timely measures to check and cleanse the apparatus of the city committee and the medical commissariat of the bourgeois degenerates Maslennikov, Goncharov and others." Since April 1935 he was treated at the special purpose hospital in Sverdlovsk .
In August 1935 - July 1937 First Secretary of the Tara District Committee of the CPSU (b) of the Omsk Region . By a resolution of the Tara District Bureau of the CPSU (B) of the Omsk Region dated July 10, 1937, he was expelled from the members of the CPSU (B) "for liaising with enemies of the people arrested in the Sverdlovsk Region and for protecting the exposed enemy of the people, the Trotskyist Kreitsberg." He committed suicide (shot himself) on July 17, 1937 in the city of Tara, Omsk Region.
Participation in the work of central authorities
The delegate of the XVI, XVII Congresses of the CPSU (b).
Literature
- Essays on the history of the Bashkir organization of the CPSU / otv. ed. V.P. Ivankov. Ufa: Bashkir book publishing house, 1973.728 p.
- Plotnikov I. F. Behind Enemy Lines: The Bolshevik underground of the Ufa province during the years of foreign military intervention and civil war (1918-1919). Ufa: Bashknigoizdat, 1971.141 s.
- Plotnikov I.F. Karklin Fritz Ivanovich // Ural Historical Encyclopedia. Ed. second, reslave. and add. Ekaterinburg: Academic Book, 2000.S. 259.
- Plotnikov I.F. Civil War in the Urals (1917-1922). Encyclopedia and bibliography. In 3 t. Yekaterinburg: Bank of Cultural Information, 2007. T. 1. S. 161.
- Sushkov A. V. The leaders of the city of Sverdlovsk: the first secretaries of the city committee of the CPSU (b) —KPSS (1932–1991), the second secretaries of the city committee of the CPSU (b) (1937–1950): a historical and biographical reference book. Yekaterinburg: Bank of Cultural Information, 2007. P. 40–41. [one]
- Sushkov A.V., Plotnikov I.F. Karklin Fritz Ivanovich // Chelyabinsk Region: Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. K. N. Bochkarev. Chelyabinsk: Stone belt, 2008.V. 3.P. 104.