The largest public companies in Switzerland are concentrated in the financial, pharmaceutical and food sectors of the economy. Banks and insurance companies are leading in terms of assets - UBS , Credit Suisse , Zurich Insurance Group , Swiss Life and Swiss Re . Glencore , Nestlé and Zurich Insurance Group are leaders in terms of revenue. Among the industrial manufacturers there are pharmaceutical ( Novartis and Roche Holding ), food ( Nestlé , Coca-Cola HBC , Lindt & Sprüngli ), machine-building, electrical and electronic ( ABB , STMicroelectronics , TE Connectivity , Schindler , Tyco , Weatherford , Sulzer , Liebherr ), chemical ( Syngenta , Givaudan , Ciba ) companies, as well as manufacturers of luxury goods and watches ( Richemont and Swatch Group ). In the retail sector, Migros / Denner, Coop Group , Aldi Suisse , Lidl Suisse and Spar Suisse are distinguished; wholesale and intermediary companies are Glencore , Vitol , Cargill International SA , Trafigura , Gunvor , Mercuria Energy Group , Louis Dreyfus Commodities , Wolseley and Axpo Holding [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] .
Among the largest companies in Switzerland there is a significant presence in the business and industrial services sector, oriented to the world market ( Adecco , SGS , Weatherford , Transocean ). The most important center, where the headquarters of the largest Swiss companies are concentrated, is Zurich , followed by Basel , Geneva , Bar and Zug .
Major Swiss employers include Migros (72.6 thousand employees), Coop Group (67.9 thousand employees), Swiss Post (44.1 thousand employees), Liebherr (42 thousand employees), Schweizerische Bundesbahnen / SBB (33 thousand employees) [6] [7] , UBS (21 thousand employees) [8] , Swisscom (18 thousand employees) [9] , Credit Suisse (17.4 thousand employees) [10] , Novartis (13 thousand employees) [11] , Hoffmann – La Roche (11.7 thousand employees) [12] , Manor (11 thousand employees), Swatch Group (11 thousand employees), Nestlé (10.2 thousand employees) Job) [13] , Schmolz + Bickenbach (9 th. employees), Hirslanden (8,5 thousand. employees), Richemont (8,7 thousand. employees), Galenica (7,8 thousand. Officer a), Securitas AG (7.5 th. employees), Valora (6,5 thousand. employees), Raiffeisen Switzerland (6,5 thousand. employees), SRG SSR (6,1 thousand. employees), ABB (6 th . employees) [14] , AMAG (5.6 thousand employees), Implenia (5.6 thousand employees), Ciba (4.3 thousand employees), RUAG (3.8 thousand employees), Bon appétit Gruppe (3,7 thousand employees), Syngenta (3,4 thousand employees) [15] , Ringier (3 thousand employees), Swiss Re (3 thousand employees) [16] , Schindler (2,5 thousand employees) ) [17] and Swiss Life (2 thousand employees) [18] .
Among foreign companies, major employers are McDonald's (7.2 thousand employees), ISS (6.8 thousand employees), Johnson & Johnson (6 thousand employees), Alstom (4.5 thousand employees), Allianz (3, 8 thousand employees), IBM (3.2 thousand employees), Siemens (3.2 thousand employees), Procter & Gamble (3 thousand employees) [19] , PricewaterhouseCoopers (2.8 thousand employees) [20 ] , IKEA (2.7 thousand employees), Ernst & Young (2.6 thousand employees) [21] , Assicurazioni Generali (2.3 thousand employees), KPMG (2 thousand employees) [22] , Google (1.8 thousand employees) [23] , BNP Paribas (1.7 thousand employees) [24] [25] , Hewlett-Packard (1.4 thousand employees) [26] , Deloitte (1.4 thousand . employees), Crédit Agricole (1.3 thousand employees) [27] , HSBC (1.3 thousand employees) [28] , Medtronic (1 thousand employees) [29] [30] , Bombardier Transportation (1 thousand employees) [31 ] , JPMorgan Chase (1 thousand employees) [32] .
A feature of the largest Swiss multinational companies is that most of their employees work outside the country. At the same time, due to the tax and business climate, many companies open their international or European divisions in Switzerland [7] . As of the beginning of 2015, the list of the largest companies in Switzerland was as follows [33] :
Switzerland | grounds | cost | employees | ||||||
| one | Nestlé | Vevey | Food and Beverage | 1866 | 100.1 | 15.8 | 134.3 | 247.3 | 339.0 |
| 2 | Novartis | Basel | Pharmaceuticals | 1970 | 53.6 | 10.1 | 125.8 | 272.6 | 133.4 |
| 3 | Ubs | Zurich | Banking | 1998 | 39.8 | 3.9 | 1,069.3 | 74.7 | 60,2 |
| four | Zurich insurance group | Zurich | Insurance | 1872 | 73.0 | 3.9 | 390.0 | 51.8 | 54.6 |
| five | Hoffmann – la roche | Basel | Pharmaceuticals | 1896 | 51.8 | 10,2 | 76.1 | 240,4 | 88.5 |
| 6 | Glencore international | Bar | Supplies of raw materials and metals | 1974 | 220.9 | 2,3 | 152.2 | 54.9 | 181.3 |
| 7 | Credit suisse | Zurich | Banking | 1982 | 38,4 | 2.1 | 927.4 | 44,4 | 45.8 |
| eight | Swiss re | Zurich | Insurance | 1863 | 37.1 | 3,5 | 197.5 | 36.8 | 12,2 |
| 9 | ABB | Zurich | Electrical and power equipment | 1988 | 40.1 | 2.6 | 45,2 | 50.3 | 140,4 |
| ten | ACE | Zurich | Insurance | 1985 | 19,4 | 2.9 | 98.2 | 36,4 | 21.0 |
| eleven | Holcim [comm. one] | Yona | Construction Materials | 1912 | 20.9 | 1.4 | 39.9 | 24.9 | 67.6 |
| 12 | Richemont | Bellevue | Luxuries | 1988 | 14.6 | 2,4 | 22.1 | 47.3 | 29.1 |
| 13 | Syngenta | Basel | Pesticides and seeds | 1999 | 15.1 | 1,6 | 20.3 | 32.6 | 29.0 |
| 14 | TE Connectivity | Schaffhausen | Electronics | 2007 | 14.1 | 1.9 | 20,2 | 28.9 | 83.0 |
| 15 | Swisscom | Ittigen | Telecommunications | 1998 | 12.8 | 1.9 | 21.1 | 30.8 | 21.1 |
| sixteen | Swiss life | Zurich | Insurance | 1857 | 22.1 | 0.9 | 200.3 | 8.1 | 7.5 |
| 17 | Swatch group | Biel | Luxuries | 1931 | 9.5 | 1,5 | 12.8 | 23.9 | 35.6 |
| 18 | Adecco | Opticon | Personnel Management | 1996 | 26.9 | 0.9 | 12.0 | 15.1 | 31.3 |
| nineteen | Tyco international | - | Security systems | 1960 | 10.3 | 1.7 | 11,2 | 18.1 | 57.0 |
| 20 | Bâloise | Basel | Insurance | 1864 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 79.8 | 6.4 | 7.6 |
| 21 | Kuehne + nagel | Voisberg | transport and logistic | 1890 | 19.1 | 0.7 | 6.6 | 18.2 | 63,4 |
| 22 | Schindler | Ebicon | Lifts and escalators | 1874 | 10.1 | 1,0 | 9.0 | 18.9 | 54,2 |
| 23 | Wolseley | Zug | Supplies of building materials | 1887 | 21.3 | 0.3 | 10,2 | 15.6 | 39,4 |
| 24 | Helvetia insurance | St gallen | Insurance | 1858 | 9.8 | 0.4 | 55.7 | 5,6 | 7.0 |
| 25 | Julius Baer Group | Zurich | Banking | 1890 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 82.8 | 11.5 | 5.2 |
| 26 | Weatherford international | Geneva | Oil equipment and services | 1948 | 14.9 | -0.6 | 18.9 | 10.7 | 56.0 |
| 27 | SGS | Geneva | Expertise and certification | 1878 | 6.4 | 0.7 | 5.8 | 15.3 | 84.2 |
| 28 | Givaudan | Vernier | Food and Perfume Flavors | 1895 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 6.5 | 16.9 | 9.7 |
| 29th | Transocean | Zug | Oil equipment and services | 1953 | 9.2 | -1.9 | 28,4 | 6.0 | 13.1 |
| thirty | Actelion | Allschwil | Pharmaceuticals | 1997 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 2,8 | 13,4 | 2.5 |
| 31 | Geberit | Rappersville yona | Plumbing and pipes | 1874 | 2,3 | 0.5 | 2,4 | 14.5 | 6.2 |
| 32 | Sika | Bar | Construction Materials | 1910 | 6.1 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 9,4 | 23.3 |
| 33 | Pentair | - | Industrial equipment | 1966 | 7.2 | 0.2 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 28,4 |
| 34 | Coca-Cola HBC | Zug | The drinks | 1969 | 8.6 | 0.4 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 36,4 |
| 35 | Banque cantonale vaudoise | Lausanne | Banking | 1845 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 42.3 | 5.1 | 1.9 |
| 36 | Lindt & Sprüngli | Kilchberg | Chocolate products | 1845 | 3,7 | 0.4 | 5.7 | 13.8 | 10.7 |
| 37 | Basler kantonalbank | Basel | Banking | 1899 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 43,2 | 2,4 | 4.0 |
| 38 | STMicroelectronics | Plan les Ouat | Electronics | 1982 | 7.4 | 0.1 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 43.6 |
| 39 | Alpiq holding | Lausanne | Power industry | 1895 | 8.8 | -1.0 | 11.9 | 2.2 | 8.3 |
| 40 | St. Galler kantonalbank | St gallen | Banking | 1868 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 30.6 | 2.0 | 1,1 |
| 41 | Ems-chemie | Herliberg | Polymers and Fibers | 1962 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 2.9 |
| 42 | Sonova | Stefa | Hearing Aids | 1985 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 9.3 | 9.2 |
| 43 | Luzerner kantonalbank | Lucerne | Banking | 1850 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 29.6 | 3.2 | 0.9 |
| 44 | Valiant bank | Lucerne | Banking | 1857 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 28.7 | 1.4 | 14.6 |
| 45 | Allied world assurance | Bar | Insurance | 2001 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 12,4 | 3.9 | 1,0 |
| 46 | Berner Kantonalbank | Berne | Banking | 1834 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 27,2 | 2.0 | 1,1 |
Comments
- ↑ In the summer of 2015, Holcim teamed up with the French company Lafarge to form the LafargeHolcim group.
Notes
- ↑ Forbes Global 2000: Switzerland's Largest Companies . Economywatch.com.
- ↑ 15 Fortune 500 Companies Headquartered in Switzerland . QS Quacquarelli Symonds.
- ↑ Die grössten Unternehmen der Schweiz . Handelszeitung.
- ↑ The 15 Largest Swiss Companies By Revenue 2012 . Top Foreign Stocks.
- ↑ TOP 500 Handelszeitung Die grössten Unternehmen der Schweiz .
- ↑ Die 20 grössten Schweizer Arbeitgeber . Handelszeitung.
- ↑ 1 2 The largest companies in Switzerland .
- ↑ Our employees are UBS (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment February 20, 2017. Archived on September 27, 2015.
- ↑ Company profile: An overview of Swisscom .
- ↑ Switzerland and Credit Suisse .
- ↑ Novartis in der Schweiz .
- ↑ Employer Portrait: F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (English) . University of Basel.
- ↑ Nestlé in Switzerland .
- ↑ Über ABB . ABB.
- ↑ Syngenta downsizing threatens 500 Swiss jobs .
- ↑ Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.
- ↑ Schindler in der Schweiz .
- ↑ Annual Report 2015: Switzerland . Swiss Life.
- ↑ Procter & Gamble .
- ↑ PwC .
- ↑ EY Switzerland sees stronger growth .
- ↑ KPMG Switzerland .
- ↑ Best Workplaces in Switzerland 2016 (inaccessible link) . Great Place to Work. Date of treatment February 19, 2017. Archived October 16, 2016.
- ↑ BNP Paribas .
- ↑ BNP PARIBAS (Suisse) SA (English) .
- ↑ Foreign Companies in Switzerland .
- ↑ Crédit Agricole (Suisse) SA .
- ↑ HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) SA .
- ↑ About Deloitte in Switzerland .
- ↑ American Companies in Switzerland (inaccessible link) . Switzerland Global Enterprise. Date of treatment February 20, 2017. Archived October 10, 2015.
- ↑ Bombardier in Switzerland .
- ↑ JP Morgan (Suisse) SA .
- ↑ The World's Biggest Public Companies . Forbes