Bolshaya Romanovka ( also Gross-Romanov ) - a village in the Koshkinsky district of the Samara region , the administrative center of the rural settlement Bolshaya Romanovka .
| Village | |
| Bolshaya Romanovka | |
|---|---|
| him. Gross-romanow | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Samara Region |
| Municipal District | Koshkinsky |
| Rural settlement | Bolshaya Romanovka |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1864 |
| Center height | 120 [1] m |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 373 [2] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 446815 |
| OKATO Code | 36224812001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Founded as a German colony in 1864
Population - 373 [2] (2010)
Content
History
It was founded as a German colony in 1864 . Named by royal name. The founders are factory workers from Poland and immigrants from the Black Sea . The village belonged to the Lutheran parish of Samara. Part of the inhabitants were Catholics and Baptists . It was part of the Konstantinovsky colonial district, later the Konstantinovsky volost of the Samara district of the Samara province [3] .
In the Soviet period, as part of the Koshkinsky district of the Samara (Kuibyshev) region. In 1926, the village had an elementary school, a village council. During the period of collectivization, a collective farm named after Telman was organized [3] .
On August 28, 1941, a Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region was issued. The German population was deported .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the Volga region , stretched along the right bank of the Yumratka River (a tributary of the Big Cheremshan ). Opposite is the village of Malaya Romanovka [4] . The relief is gently sloping. Soils are chernozems [5] .
By road, the distance to the regional center of the village of Koshki is 15 km, to the regional center of Samara - 150 km.
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen climate classification - Dfb ). The average annual air temperature is + 4.0 ° C. The average January temperature is 13.2 ° C, July + 20.1 ° C. The long-term rainfall is 540 mm. During the year, the amount of precipitation is distributed relatively evenly: the least amount of precipitation falls in March (28 mm), the largest - in July (66 mm) [1] .
- Timezone
Bolshaya Romanovka, like the whole Samara region , is located in the time zone of Moscow time ( Moscow time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +3: 00 [6] . |
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881 [7] | 1889 [7] | 1897 [7] | 1910 [7] | 1926 [7] | 1930 [7] | 2010 [2] |
| 277 | ↗ 390 | ↘ 347 | ↘ 202 | ↗ 231 | ↗ 260 | ↗ 373 |
In 1926, the Germans made up over 96% of the village population [3]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Climate: Bolshaya Romanovka - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Statistical digest “Population and distribution of the population of Samara region” (Zip). Date of appeal October 29, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 http://wolgadeutsche.net/diesendorf/Ortslexikon.pdf
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff N-39 (A) 1: 100000. Tatarstan, Ulyanovsk Region
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .