Yana ( Yanka ) Stanislavovna Dyagileva ( September 4, 1966 , Novosibirsk - presumably May 9, 1991 , Novosibirsk district , Novosibirsk region ) - Soviet rock singer, songwriter, member of the punk rock group " Civil Defense ", "Great October" and One of the brightest representatives of the Siberian underground of the late 1980s.
| Yanka Diaghilev | |
|---|---|
 Yanka Diaghilev in Leningrad, 1989 | |
| basic information | |
| Birth name | Yana Stanislavovna Diaghileva |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| Buried | |
| A country |  the USSR |
| Professions | singer , songwriter , guitarist , poet |
| Years of activity | 1987-1991 |
| Instruments | guitar |
| Genres | post punk psychedelic rock folk rock punk rock noise rock underground |
| Collectives | Great October Revolution " Communism ", " Kalinov Bridge " [1] , " Civil Defense " |
| yanka.lenin.ru | |
She began to give concerts, mainly apartment ones , at which she performed her songs with a guitar. Diaghilev quickly gained fame and respect in the Soviet rock underground, Yankee's unauthorized albums were published.
During her lifetime, Janka was not actually noticed by the official media. She really did not like to give interviews, rejected the proposal of “ Melody ” on the release of the disc, the television did not shoot video materials about Janka. Diaghilev never aspired to popularity and did not contribute in any way to the "promotion" of her name.
 | - Just talk - please. But the newspaper should not have a single line. - But why? Maybe you don’t need it, but others need it? “Those who need it will figure out who I am and why.” [2] |  |
She died in May 1991. The circumstances of the death are not fully understood. The official conclusion of the investigation is drowning as a result of an accident.
Biography
Life Path
Yana Diaghileva was born on September 4, 1966 in Novosibirsk in a family of engineers Stanislav Ivanovich and Galina Dementievna Diaghilev. She graduated from high school No. 42 (now Gymnasium No. 1) of the city of Novosibirsk; she also studied piano for one year at a music school, but abandoned her studies. After that there was a desire to learn how to play the guitar. She mastered the guitar in a circle at the Fat Factory club. I did not like exact sciences, she showed a penchant for the humanitarian, in particular for literature; wrote well essays. I read a lot, among her favorite authors were Marina Tsvetaeva , Anna Akhmatova , Nikolai Gumilyov , Andrey Platonov . Already in her school years she wrote poems (several poems presumably her authorship, transcribed by her school friend, have been preserved; however, they are quite different from later works and it is possible that Janka herself rewritten them from somewhere [3] [4] ), sang and played on the guitar, participated in school activities. In 1984 she entered the Novosibirsk Institute of Water Transport Engineers . She was a member of the ensemble of political songs "AMIGO". In the second year I left the institute [2] .
By 1985 are the first poems that have reached us, the authorship of which is beyond doubt.
In October 1986, Yana's mother died of cancer.
April 1987 - meeting with Yegor Letov .
January 1988 - recording of the first album "Not Allowed". June 24 - the first performance on the big stage at the punk festival in Tyumen , the recording of the bootleg “Declassified Elements”.
In 1988-1990, Janka and Civil Defense traveled around the country. In Leningrad, they met Sergei Firsov , who became their director during this period. The first performance in this city is considered an outstanding concert in the theater hall "Time" in Avtovo . This event was the first concert in Leningrad for Yanka and the groups “ Vopli Vidoplyasova ”, “ Civil Defense ”, “ Didn't Wait ”; the fifth member of the concert was the local " AuktsYon " [5] .
Firsov organized numerous concerts, filming of these concerts, lodgers , performances at rock festivals throughout the country.
Albums were recorded, including in Leningrad, at Firsov’s apartment (“Sold!”). After Tallinn and Leningrad there were concerts in Crimea , after which they returned to Tyumen [5] .
In November 1990, the last public performances of the Yankees took place, about which there is information: concerts in Irkutsk and Angarsk , a housekeeper in Leningrad , the last concert recording of the Yankees was made on November 10 in Irkutsk. In February 1991, several more concerts were planned in Irkutsk, but there is no reliable information about them, it is not even known whether they took place or not. At the end of February 1991 in Novosibirsk in the NETI hostel, Janka writes down her latest songs: “Above Your Feet From the Ground”, “On the Pyatak Road”, “About the Devils” and “Water Will Come”.
Yankee Death
At about 7 p.m. on May 9, 1991 (this day was accepted as the official date of her death), Yana left her summer house near Novosibirsk, where she was with her family, and did not return; searches in the nearby forest were unsuccessful. According to unconfirmed information, some of Yankee's close friends received a postcard from her on May 10. Its approximate text is: “Let everything be fine with you. I love you very much. God grant you to avoid all the trouble. " On May 17, her body was found by a fisherman in the Inya River near the Izdrevaya station (according to other sources, near the Inskaya station ). May 19, Yanka was buried in Novosibirsk at the Zaeltsovsky cemetery . At the funeral, more than a thousand people gathered. After the funeral, Letov went into Yanka’s house and seized all of her letters, drafts and other papers that are currently held by his widow Natalya Chumakova [2] .
The exact time, place and circumstances of the death of Yana Diaghileva are still unknown. According to some assumptions, she drowned near the Novorodnikovy stop platform (about 40 kilometers upstream from the place where the body was discovered).
After Yankee's death, many different versions of what happened appeared. The investigation did not finally establish whether it was an accident or suicide. The authorities accepted the version of drowning in an accident; according to the forensic examination, no violent injuries were found on the body.
Proponents of the suicide version have made various assumptions about possible motives. It is known that in the winter and spring of 1991, Janka suffered from depression , which intensified after the next arrival of Letov. Shortly before Yana’s death, on April 23, due to the negligence of doctors, her stepbrother (the son of S. Diaghilev’s second wife) Sergey Shurakov died. Yegor Letov several times declared the existence of a suicide note in which Janka explained the reasons for her suicide, but in the end admitted that it was his fiction and no note existed [6] [7] .
There is a version about the murder: in particular, Yegor Letov and Vadim Kuzmin (leader of the group " Black Lukich ") in their interviews did not exclude this possibility. According to this version, the head of the Yankee was broken, and there was no water in the lungs (which is a sign that death occurred before it got into the water) [8] . Documented information is not confirmed; supporters of this version explain this by the police’s reluctance to take up the investigation into the murder. According to Letov, the assassins were drunken hooligans , whom Yanka accidentally met. Some of her friends suspect a specific person, one of her acquaintances [9] .
Creativity ratings
In the film “ Healthy and Forever, ” Oleg Sudakov spoke:
Tyumen, 88th or 89th year. Yanka sings songs, she’s just bumping into her, such episodes, “I get bogged down with every mink hat.” Five or six girls are sitting on the edge of the stage, then, in my opinion, this “wool” was Angora, there were such shaggy pullovers, so, there were short skirts, naturally there with a needle. And is Janka. She seems to be singing all this, and all, say, other people, as if from another opera, understand that, generally speaking, this is impossible. Behave to a girl like that. On the other hand, she was so a little tight, such a little bear ... But she talks about what they are afraid to admit to themselves. And at that moment they just cried. I seemed to notice a few tears in the girls. They understand that they can never be like that. That is, this one is not in the sense on the stage, but in the sense of seeing the world like this. I'd like to be like that. But you will never be like that. But it’s terribly cool that she at least showed it and they took it in that second.
Discography
The copyright for all the works of Yanka is currently owned by her friend Anna Volkova (in the 1990s she was married to Yegor Letov), to whom S. I. Diaghilev transferred them after the death of his daughter [7] .
Albums and Collections
Intravital albums and bootlegs
| 1987 | The poem “How to Live” on the GO album Totalitarianism , the song “My Sorrow is Light” on the album “ Necrophilia ”, the songs “Watch Out!” And “Special Reason” on the collection “Defense Instruction” | ||
| 1988 | “ Not supposed to ” | 20:00 | “We are knee-deep” • “Only universal rain” • “Flocks fly” • “Decorations” • “Special reason” • “Watch out!” • “I leave half the kingdom” • “On a rainy day” • “My sadness is bright” • “The Bear Comes Out” • “Declassified Elements - 1” • “Declassified Elements - 2” |
| 1988 | “ Declassified Elements ” | 32:35 | “We are knee-deep” • “On a rainy day” • “I get bogged down” • “Scenery” • “Special reason” • “On tram rails” • “From a great mind” (not fully recorded) • “Watch out!” • “Riga ”•“ Declassified elements ”•“ My sadness is light ”•“ Flocks are flying ” |
| 1988 autumn | Record with the Closed Enterprise Group | 15:15 | “Watch out!” • “From a great mind” • “Declassified elements” |
| January 1989 | “ Sold! " | 47:57 | “On a rainy day” • “We are knee-deep” • “Decorations” • “Special reason” • “Half the kingdom” • “Watch out!” • “The bear is coming out” • “My sadness is bright” • “I’m bored” • “Riga” “From a great mind” • “On tram rails” • “Reggae” • “Flocks fly” • “Burn, burn clear!” • “Home” • “Cross and zero” • “Sold” • “Declassified elements” |
| 1989, summer-autumn | " Anhedonia " | 32:21 | “On the tram rails” • “From a big mind” • “The bear comes out” • “The scenery” • “We are knee-deep” • “Watch out!” • “Burn, burn clearly!” • “Riga” • “Alien house” • “ Anhedonia » |
| 1989, summer-autumn | “ Home! " [10] | 33:22 | “On a rainy day” • “A special reason” • “Declassified elements” • “Half-kingdoms” • “I am stubborn” • “Cross and zero” • “Reggae” • “Riga” • “Sold” • “Home” |
| January 1990 | “ Chronicle of a diving bomber ” (project “ Communism ”) | 50:00 | “White Light” • “Nyurkina Song” • “Garden” • “I don’t see anything” • “Chronicle of a dive bomber” |
| February 1991 | “ Shame and disgrace ” | 20:00 | “Above the feet from the ground” • “On the dime” • “About the devils” • “Water will come” |
Posthumous albums and collections
- 1991 - “Shame and Shame” (32:00) (the last 4 songs and 3 previously not included in any of the albums were edited by Civil Defense under the direction of Yegor Letov )
- 1992 - “Not Allowed” (38:00), LP
- 1992 - “I still leave half the kingdom” (45:00)
- 1992 - “A Century Rain” (90:00)
Live Records
- 1987, December 9 - Julia Sherstobitova’s home recording in Manager’s apartment, Omsk (13 minutes)
- 1988, June - Janka and the Great October Revolution at the Tyumen Festival of Alternative and Left-Radical Music (20 minutes)
- 1988, August 1 - Janka and the Great October Revolution. Kurgan Concert (25 minutes)
- 1989, January 28 - Concert at MAMI , Yanka and GO (40 minutes)
- February 1989 - Krasnogvardeiskaya (47 minutes)
- 1989, February - “Acoustics” (40 minutes, the same as “Krasnogvardeiskaya”, but conversations are cut out, there are no bonus tracks)
- 1989, February 19 - Concert with “GO” in the Palace of Economics MPEI (40 minutes)
- 1989, February 20 - Concert in memory of A. Bashlachev in the recreation center Pishchevikov ( Leningrad , 15 minutes)
- 1989, February 28 - Yanka in Kharkov (28 minutes)
- 1989, April - Concert in Irkutsk (45 minutes)
- 1989, April - Concert in the hall “Time” ( Leningrad , 15 minutes)
- 1989, June 3 - Concert in memory of Dmitry Selivanov (8 minutes)
- 1989, June 23 - “Sashka, Yanka, Kocha” ( apartment at Chernetsky ) (90 minutes)
- 1989, September 2 - Janka and the Great October Revolution. Speech at the Zheleznodorozhnik recreation center, Tyumen (30 minutes)
- 1989, Autumn - Concert in Barnaul (45 minutes)
- January 13, 1990 - Rock Acoustics Festival ( Cherepovets , Palace of Culture Builders, 30 minutes)
- February 17, 1990 - Concert with “GO” in the Palace of Economics MPEI (48 minutes)
- 1990, February 20 - Alexander Bashlachev Memorial ( Leningrad , Concert Hall “October” ) (13 minutes)
- April 1990 - Concert in Kiev (41 minutes)
- 1990 - A tenant with Letov in Moscow (30 minutes)
- 1990, October 13 - Concert at the Rock Asia Festival (32 minutes)
- 1990, October - Concert in Irkutsk (60 minutes)
2007
On April 24, 2009, Vygorod Publishing House released re-releases of Yankee albums prepared by Yegor Letov and Natalya Chumakova in the summer of 2007. All discs are supplemented with bonuses. Reprints include virtually all of the archival studio recordings and some rare Yankee concert recordings.
- “Home!” (Vygorod 052)
- Anhedonia (Vygorod 053)
- “Shame and Shame” (Vygorod 055)
- The Last Acoustics (Vygorod 054)
Video
Videocassette “Yanka” - “Manchester Files” (VIDEO MAN 010), 1999 (in 2007 it was released on the DVD “On Tram Rails”, DVDMAN 003-07). It contains the following materials:
- Concert at the festival "Rock Acoustics", Cherepovets, 1990
- Speech at the A. Bashlachev Memorial, Leningrad, 1990
- Performance at a concert in memory of D. Selivanov, Novosibirsk, 1989
- Speech with Nick Rock and Roll at Rock Acoustics, Cherepovets, 1990
There is also a two-minute silent fragment of a concert in the Palace of Culture MPEI February 17, 1990.
Participation in other projects
- " Civil Defense "
- " Maiden name "
- " Instructions for survival "
- Kalinov bridge
- " Communism "
- Nick Rock and Roll
- "Great October" (the name was invented by Janka herself in a hurry, and then seemed not quite successful) [2]
- " Closed enterprise "
Memory
- According to Yegor Letov’s brother , the song “Civil Defense” “Ophelia” is dedicated to the death of Yanka [11] .
- In the work of the group " Umka and Bronevichok " there is a song "Died so dead", dedicated to Janka.
- In the work of Barnaul punk rock group “ Warm Route ” there is a song “Corridor” dedicated to Janka (ends with the line “Forgive me, Janka”). The author of the verses is Vadim Makashenets (Depa Pobokov). The song first appeared on the album "Little to Kill Me" in 1991. [12]
- In 2011, with the participation of Stanislav Diaghilev, Yanka's father, a large concert was organized in Novosibirsk in honor of the 45th anniversary of her birth. [13]
- In June 2013, the Novosibirsk City Hall refused the initiative group of citizens to install a memorial plaque in a private house at 61 Yadrintsevskaya , where Yanka Diaghilev lived her whole life [14] . The initiative group collected sufficient funds for the manufacture, installation and maintenance of the board, the consent of the owners and residents of the house, as well as a number of letters of support [14] [15] were obtained. Rector of the local conservatory Konstantin Kurlenya also opposed the installation. According to him, if the singer was alive, then in response to the proposal to install the board, “she would send all the fuck.” However, already in January 2014, the decision of the city authorities was reviewed, and the city naming commission approved the installation of the memorial plaque [16] . On May 31, 2014, a plaque was installed [17] . In 2017, a campaign was launched to preserve the home, with the aim of making it a museum of Siberian punk [18] . However, in April 2019, there were reports that the house in Novosibirsk, where Yanka Diaghilev lived in childhood, could be demolished [19] .
- In 2014, a documentary was released about the early years of Civil Defense - Healthy and Forever , part of the film is dedicated to Janka.
- In the same 2014, Vladimir Kozlov ’s film “ Footprints in the Snow ” about Siberian punk was released, where also part of the film is dedicated to Janka.
Cover versions
- In 1998, the Pilot group recorded a cover version of the song "On a rainy day" for the album "Live Concert". Песня представлена на альбоме под названием «Сюрприз» .
- В 2001 году певица Юта записала свою кавер-версию песни «От большого ума» для альбома «Легко и даже изящно».
- В 2007 году американская певица родом из Харькова Алина Симон записала трибьют-альбом , полностью состоящий из кавер-версий песен Янки Дягилевой, который вышел в 2008 году под названием «Everyone is Crying Out to Me Beware» [20] .
- В 2007 году «Нюркину песню» Янки Дягилевой записала и исполняет на концертах известная российская фолк-певица Пелагея Ханова (группа «Пелагея»).
- «Нюркина песня» была написана Янкой Дягилевой для её ближайшей подруги Анны Волковой. В 2009 году Анна Волкова совместно с Александром Владыкиным записала её для альбома «Нюркина песня».
- 4 июля 2013 года в Манчестере в рамках Манчестерского международного фестиваля бристольская трип-хоп-группа Massive Attack вместе с вокалисткой группы Cocteau Twins Элизабет Фрейзер исполнили на русском языке кавер-версию песни Янки Дягилевой «Печаль моя светла» [21] .
- 20 ноября 2014 года состоялся net-релиз трибьюта Янке Дягилевой « По ветру в вечность (electronic tribute) ». Участники — российские электронные музыканты. 11 треков, 55 минут. Electronic, IDM, industrial, experimental.
Существует ряд песен, приписываемых Янке. Например, песня «Дети» (реальный автор Елена Свирипа), песня «Враг» ( Кошка Сашка ), «Хочу к тебе» (Ксения Солдатова), «Протест» ( кстовская группа Патология), «Прыгай вниз» (исполнитель Олеся Дицель, автор, предположительно, Олеся Троянская ) [22] , песня «Этот город» (Ольга Тишина) и песня «Чудовица» (Ольга Козлова).
Notes
- ↑ Об участии Янки в Калиновом Мосту
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Янка Дягилева — Биография
- ↑ Янка Дягилева / Биография
- ↑ Янка Дягилева / Стихи / Предположительно, ранние стихи Янки
- ↑ 1 2 Екатерина Борисова. Друг народа // FUZZ : Журнал. — 2003. — Вып. № 11 .
- ↑ Гражданская Оборона переходит в наступление. Егор Летов дает первое интервью за последние три года. / Егор Летов «Я не верю в анархию» | Гражданская Оборона — официальный сайт…
- ↑ 1 2 Янка Дягилева / Биография
- ↑ «Мы даже не осознавали, Кого мы искали» (интервью с Вадимом Кузьминым)
- ↑ СТАТЬИ — Из рецензии на концерт группы ЗГА
- ↑ Записанный в январе 1989 года в студии С. Фирсова одноимённый акустический альбом Янка за таковой не считала.
- ↑ Из интервью с С. Летовым (братом Е. Летова), программа "Содержание" на Финам.FM, 16.05.2010 .
- ↑ Теплая трасса Коридор скачать mp3, текст песни и слушать онлайн . mp3s.cc. Дата обращения 6 августа 2016.
- ↑ Друзья и соратники отметили 45-летие Янки концертом ( Контрабанда , 6 сентября 2011 года)
- ↑ 1 2 Новосибирские власти сочли Янку Дягилеву недостойной памятной доски — Сиб.фм, 10.06.2013
- ↑ Мэрия Новосибирска отказалась установить памятную доску на доме Янки Дягилевой — Грани.ру, 10.06.2013
- ↑ Чиновники одобрили установку мемориальной доски Янке Дягилевой (эскиз) — НГС.НОВОСТИ — 31.01.2014
- ↑ Наталия Терещенко. На доме в Новосибирске, где жила Янка Дягилева, установили памятную доску . «Новосибирские новости», 31.05.2014.
- ↑ Общественники защищают от сноса дом сибирской панк-певицы Янки Дягилевой — Такие Дела
- ↑ В Новосибирске хотят снести дом Янки Дягилевой и сделать на его месте монумент. .
- ↑ Alina Simone (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 17 января 2010. Архивировано 28 февраля 2011 года.
- ↑ Lenta.ru: Культура: Музыка: Massive Attack перепели Янку Дягилеву и «Гражданскую оборону»
- ↑ Биография . Дата обращения 21 июня 2012. Архивировано 24 июня 2012 года.
Literature
- Алексеев А. С . Кто есть кто в российской рок-музыке . — М. : АСТ : Астрель : Харвест, 2009. — С. 551-553. — ISBN 978-5-17-048654-0 (АСТ). — ISBN 978-5-271-24160-4 (Астрель). — ISBN 978-985-16-7343-4 (Харвест).
- Егор Летов , Яна Дягилева, Константин Рябинов . Русское поле экспериментов. — М. : ТОО «Дюна», 1994. — ISBN 5-87787-004-1 .
- Янка Дягилева. Придёт вода / Е. Борисова, Я. Соколов (составители). — Троицк, Московской обл.: ООО «Лист Нью», 1998. — ISBN 5-87109-063-X .
- Янка (Сборник материалов) / Е. Борисова, Я. Соколов (авторы-составители). — СПб: ЛНПП «Облик», 2001. — ISBN 5-85976-223-3 -2.
- Янка (Дягилева Я.). Стихи. - SPb. : Летний сад , 2003. — ISBN 5-94381-113-3 .
- Янка Дягилева. Стихи и тексты / Яков Соколов (составитель), 2003
- Янка (Дягилева Я.). 30 песен. — М. : «Антао», 2002. — ISBN 5-94037-016-0 .
Искусствоведческие статьи
- Афанасьев А. С. Взаимодействие национального и советского дискурсов в творчестве Янки Дягилевой // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2016. — № 16 . — С. 159—167 .
- Багичева В. В. Концепт «жизнь» в творчестве Янки Дягилевой // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2008. — № 10 . — С. 138—144 .
- Багичева В.В., Багичева Н.В. Концепт «Смерть» в творчестве Янки Дягилевой // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2007. — № 9 . — С. 54—68 .
- Багичева В. В. Перцептивные смыслы концепта «Жизнь» в творчестве рок-поэтессы Янки Дягилевой // Лингвокультурология. — 2008. — № 2 . — С. 16—23 .
- Клюева Н. Н. Метрико-ритмическая организация песенной поэзии Янки Дягилевой // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2008. — № 10 . — С. 145—152 .
- A.S. Мутина. «Выше ноги от земли», или ближе к себе (о некоторых особенностях фольклоризма в творчестве Янки Дягилевой) // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2000. — № 4 . — С. 187—190 .
- Мюллер М. К. Отказ от классического тропа в песенной лирике Янки Дягилевой // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2016. — № 16 . — С. 168—176 .
- Мюллер М. К. Принцип монтажа в песенной лирике Янки Дягилевой // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2014. — № 15 . — С. 231—242 .
- Мюллер М. К. «Только сказочка хуёвая… »: потеря детства как Центральный мотив в текстах Янки Дягилевой // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2017. — № 17 . — С. 136—144 .
- Пауэр К. Ю. Урбанистический пейзаж в поэзии Янки Дягилевой // Русская рок-поэзия: текст и контекст. — 2017. — № 17 . — С. 145—150 .
Links
- Биография, песни, стихи, фотографии, рисунки на сайте yanka.lenin.ru
- Дягилева, Янка в библиотеке Максима Мошкова
- Янка Дягилева (англ.) на сайте MusicBrainz
- — сообщество ЖЖ, посвящённое Янке
- «Янка, гоу хоум»: нужно ли устанавливать в Новосибирске мемориальную доску Янке Дягилевой Сиб.фм, 2013
- Дневник Янки Дягилевой на LiveInternet
- Янка всегда шла своей дорогой Комсомольская правда-Новосибирск, 5 сентября 2006
- О Янке Дягилевой сняли фильм Комсомольская правда, 4 января 2008
- двухминутный фрагмент концерта в ДК МЭИ 17 февраля 1990
- Расследования Рен-ТВ в программе «Чрезвычайные истории» «Вундеркинды — Яна Дягилева » часть1 и часть2
- Музыка Янки Дягилевой
- Water will come - publications in the press about Janka, memories of friends and acquaintances, a certain number of photographs, Yankee discography.
- The program is about Yanka Diaghileva from the series “Sacred Monsters”, which is broadcast on the radio 105.5. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
- Profile of Yanka Diaghileva at Last.fm
- Opening of the memorial plaque in memory of Yanka Diaghileva in Novosibirsk on May 31, 2014 http://livebloger.ru/photo-novosibirsk-novosib/memorialnaya-doska-yanke-v-novosibirske.html