Peder (Pyotr Petrovich) Khuzangay ( Chuvash. Pyotr (Pyotr Petrovich) Husankai ; January 22, 1907 , Sikterme , Kazan province (now Alkeevsky region of Tatarstan ) - March 4, 1970 , Cheboksary ) - Chuvash Soviet poet, People's poet (Chuvash 1950).
| Peter Khuzangay | |||||||||
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| Peter Husankai | |||||||||
 Peder Khuzangay | |||||||||
| Birth name | Peter Petrovich Kazankov | ||||||||
| Aliases | Peder Khuzangay | ||||||||
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| Occupation | poet | ||||||||
| Language of Works | and | ||||||||
| Awards | People's poet of Chuvashia (1950) | ||||||||
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Content
Biography
Born into a peasant family. He graduated from high school. Then he studied at the Chuvash Pedagogical College and the Eastern Pedagogical Institute in Kazan . In 1957 he graduated from the Higher Literary Courses at the Union of Writers of the USSR .
He worked as a secretary of the Suntal magazine, a translator and literary consultant, a traveling correspondent for the central Chuvash newspaper Kommunar (Moscow). P. Khuzangay combined his creative work with great public and state activities. He was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR , the Supreme Council of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . He worked as chairman of the Union of Writers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He was a member of the board of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR and the USSR.
During the years of World War II, he was at the front as an ordinary soldier and employee of division newspapers. He was seriously injured. With the name of Peter Khuzangai, the growth and heyday of modern Chuvash poetry are associated. He enriched literature with numerous works filled with deep thought over the past, present and future of his native people.
Pyotr Khuzangay owns translations into the Chuvash language of many works of Russian and foreign classics ( A. Pushkin , M. Lermontov , M. Gorky , V. Mayakovsky , V. Shakespeare , T. Shevchenko , etc.). He translated the works of Chuvash poets into Russian, including K. Ivanov and M. Sespel .
P. Khuzangay is also known as the author of literary and critical works on the work of Chuvash writers. The poetic range of P. Khuzangai is very wide. A significant place in his work is poetry about Russia , Ukraine , Belarus , Latvia , Georgia , Bulgaria , Cuba , Czechoslovakia , Poland .
Wife - actress Vera Kuzmina . Daughter - Salambi, lives in St. Petersburg. Son - philologist Atner Khuzangay , Cheboksary.
Artwork
Poems of P. Khuzangai “Tăvan çěrshyv” (“Homeland”), “Tanya” (about Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, 1942, as amended after de-Stalinization of 1956 in connection with the removal of all references to I. V. Stalin), a novel in verses “Aptraman tavrash” ("Rod of Aptraman").
About Khuzangai and his writings, criticism
- Gennady Khlebnikov-Shanar "Chuvash literary classics and its heirs"
Rewards
- People's poet of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1950).
- State Prize of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic named after K.V. Ivanova (1967),
- Komsomol Chuvashia Prize named after M. Sespel (1969).
- He was awarded the orders of the Red Banner of Labor (twice), the Red Star, and medals [2] .
- It is entered in the Honorary Book of Labor Glory and Heroism Chuvash. ASSR (1967).
Memory
The native village of the poet from 1981 to 2004 was called Khuzangaevo. In December 2004, renamed Sikterme-Khuzangaevo . In February 2002, the grand opening of the Museum named after P. Khuzangaya [3] .
Streets in the city of Cheboksary, s. Surbeevka ( Ibresinsky district ), the city of Almetyevsk and with. Bazaar Mataki (Tatarstan).
There is also a street named after P. Khuzangai and secondary school No. 49 with in-depth study of individual subjects. P.P. Khuzangaya in the Leninsky district of the city of Cheboksary .
There is a recreation center to them. P. P. Khuzangay in the city of Cheboksary, the library to them. P. Khuzangaya in Cheboksary and Novocheboksarsk .
In Cheboksary, a memorial plaque was installed on the house where he lived in 1960-70 (38 Lenin Ave.).
In the square in front of the Chuvash State Institute of Culture and Arts, a bust monument was erected (2006) [4] .
The first national poet from Mary M. Kazakov , who was personally acquainted with P. Khuzangai, has a poem “In memory of Peder Khuzangai” (1970) translated into Russian by A. Kazakov.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Khuzangay Pyotr Petrovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [30 p.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ Petr Petrovich Khuzangay - biography
- ↑ Information about the museum on the site of the Alkeevsky district
- ↑ Chuvash Encyclopedia: Khuzangay P.P.
Links
- Khuzangay, Pyotr Petrovich (inaccessible link) - Literary Encyclopedia