Nikolai Igorevich Rybakov (born December 24, 1978 , Leningrad , USSR ) - Russian politician and public figure , deputy chairman of the Yabloko party (from 2015), executive director of the Bellona Environmental Human Rights Center in St. Petersburg (from 2008 to 2015 year), board member of the Center for Anti-Corruption Research and Initiatives "Transparency-International" (since 2011 ), editor-in-chief of the journal "Ecology and Law" (from 2014 to 2015).
| Nikolay Rybakov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | December 24, 1978 (aged 40) |
| Place of Birth | |
| Citizenship |  Russia |
| Occupation | , , |
| Education | |
| The consignment |  An Apple |
Biography
Nikolai Igorevich Rybakov was born on December 24, 1978 in Leningrad. Father - Igor Nikolayevich Rybakov ( 1946 - 2015 ), Head of the Forestry Machines Laboratory at the Forestry Engineering Academy named after S. M. Kirov (since 2011 - St. Petersburg State Forestry University named after S. M. Kirov ), mother - Elena Dmitrievna Rybakova (b. 1956 ), a researcher at the same institute. [one]
From 1985 to 1995 he studied at school number 534 of the Vyborg district of St. Petersburg. In high school in 1992-1993 , he simultaneously studied at the Economic School of St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance , and in 1993-1995 - at the Business College of St. Petersburg State University (graduated with honors). In 1995, he entered the Department of Economics of Construction Production at St. Petersburg State University of Railway Engineering and graduated with honors in 2000. [one]
Professional career
He began to work from 13 years old - on a farm in the Priozersky district , then - in the construction cooperative "Commonwealth".
From 1997 to 2000 he worked as an assistant to the deputy of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg, Mikhail Amosov .
From 2000 to 2001 he worked as the chief specialist of the EPIcenter St. Petersburg Foundation for Economic and Political Research (the head is Igor Artemyev , now the head of the Federal Antimonopoly Service ). He supervised the issues of youth policy and education at the Fund.
In 2000, he was elected as a deputy of the Svetlanovskoye Municipal Formation of St. Petersburg, in the municipality he became chairman of the budget , finance and property commission. At the same time, in 2001-2003 , he taught the basics of law at boarding school No. 33 for hearing-impaired children in the Vyborg district of St. Petersburg. In 2004, he was elected as a deputy of the Municipal Council "Citizen" (St. Petersburg), in the council he became chairman of the committee on budget, legal and information issues, a member of the editorial board of the newspaper "Municipal Citizen." [one]
In 2006, he was elected head of the Local Administration of the Municipal Formation "Citizen" (St. Petersburg). As head of the administration, he was engaged not only in resolving economic issues, [2] but also carried out educational work. [3] The municipality has repeatedly won various city competitions in the field of beautification.
On the initiative of the chairman of the Council, Olga Shtannikova and the head of the administration, Nikolai Rybakov, the Citizen’s Municipal Council sent a draft law to the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg that prohibited budget financing of the construction of the Okhta Center skyscraper (construction was supported by Governor Valentina Matvienko ). [4] In 2008, he was removed from his post. [5] According to another version, Rybakov lost his post of head of administration as he initiated an investigation, as a result of which the municipalities uncovered violations in organizing a draft for military service. [6]
From 2008 to 2015, he worked as executive director of the Bellona Environmental Human Rights Center. From 2010 to 2015, he was the editor-in-chief of the electronic publication Bellona.ru, [7] from 2014 to 2015, he was the editor-in-chief of the journal Ecology and Law. [eight]
Political and social activities
Coming into politics
In 1995, he joined Yabloko by joining the St. Petersburg Youth Union Yabloko . In 1997, he was elected a member of the Central Council of the St. Petersburg Youth Union Yabloko, and in 1999–2000 he was its chairman. [one]
Party Status
In 2000, he was first elected a member of the Political Council of the St. Petersburg branch of the Yabloko party and the head of the Vyborg District Party Organization.
2002-2003 - assistant to the deputy of the Yabloko faction in the State Duma of the Russian Federation Sergey Mitrokhin .
In October 2005, he was elected a member of the bureau of the regional council of the St. Petersburg branch of the Yabloko party.
From 2005 to 2009 he was the editor of the party publication - the Democrat newsletter.
Since 2008 - Member of the Federal Bureau of the Yabloko Party.
Since 2009 - Deputy Chairman of the St. Petersburg branch of the Yabloko party.
In 2012-2014, he represented the party in the Democratic Petersburg coalition.
In 2015, he ran for the post of chairman of the Yabloko party, but was not elected. [9] [10]
Since December 20, 2015 - Deputy Chairman of the Yabloko Party. [11] [12]
Member of the party party " Green Russia ". [one]
One of the authors and Deputy Project Manager of the Conceptual Strategy for the Development of the Metropolis “Greater Petersburg. XXI Century ”(project manager - Grigory Yavlinsky ). [13]
In April-June 2018, he proposed a procedure and organized primaries before nominating a candidate for the mayor of Moscow from the Yabloko party for the September 9, 2018 elections . For the Yabloko party, these were the first primaries in history. 21 candidates took part in the primaries. Voting took place in two rounds. In the first round, more than 1,700 electors participated in the voting, among whom were both party members and non-partisans. As a result of voting, Sergei Mitrokhin and Yakov Yakubovich went to the second round [14]
Election Participation
In March 2000, at age 21, with the largest number of votes in the city, he was elected to the Svetlanovskoye Municipal Council in St. Petersburg. At the polling station where Nikolai Rybakov lives, more than 54% of voters voted for him. [15] In December 2002, he ran for the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in the 3rd constituency ( Vyborgsky District , St. Petersburg) from the SPS + YABLOKO block and took second place. [sixteen]
In March 2004, he was elected as a deputy of the Municipal Council "Citizen" ( Kalininsky District , St. Petersburg). Until December 2004, he combined work as a deputy in two municipal councils. In the elections of deputies of the Svetlanovskoye Municipal Council on December 19, 2004 he again took first place. This time, up to 75% of voters voted for Nikolai Rybakov at polling stations. However, as a result of the ballot box stuffing in favor of the candidates from United Russia, he was not recognized as an elected deputy (elections were held in a multi-member constituency). The prosecutor of St. Petersburg on this fact initiated a criminal case under the article “Falsification of voting results”, but the prosecutor’s investigation did not complete the investigation. [17] [18]
He participated in the elections to the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg as a candidate in 2007 (the Yabloko list was withdrawn from the election) and in 2011 (the party officially received 12.5% of the vote in the lists). He participated in the elections to the State Duma as a candidate on the list of the Yabloko party from St. Petersburg in 2007 and 2011. [19] [20]
At the congress of the Yabloko party on July 1-3, 2016, he was nominated as a candidate for deputy of the State Duma of the seventh convocation as the seventh number on the federal part of the party list (10 candidates) [21] , as well as in the Central Single-Mandate Electoral District in St. Petersburg [22] . According to official data, in the elections to the State Duma of the VII convocation held on September 18, 2016, in the single-mandate constituency No. 216 (Central District of St. Petersburg) Rybakov won 13.98% (18974 votes, 4th place) [23] , and the party list Yabloko gained less than 5% (1.99%, 1,051,335 votes) [24] , without having received a single mandate in the State Duma of the VII convocation. Due to numerous irregularities in the elections, the Yabloko party did not recognize their results and filed a lawsuit [25] . However, the Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit [26] .
In the elections of September 18, 2016 he also ran for the first number on the list of deputies of the Legislative Assembly of the Leningrad Region [27] . The composition of the Legislative Assembly was not included, as according to official figures the Yabloko party gained less than 5% (3.71%) [28] .
Campaign Management
He participated in all election campaigns of the party in St. Petersburg since 1995. He began to work as an agitator , distributor of party materials.
In 1998, he headed the headquarters of the election campaign for the election of Mikhail Amosov to the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg (he won the first round, receiving more than 55% of the vote).
In 1999, he was one of the leaders of the headquarters for the election of Sergei Stepashin to the State Duma, who was a candidate from the Yabloko party in one of the districts in St. Petersburg. As a result of the elections, Sergey Stepashin, having gained 49% of the vote, won in the constituency of Gennady Seleznev , who at that time was chairman of the State Duma. [29]
In 2002-2003, he was the head of the election headquarters of Sergei Mitrokhin for elections to the State Duma in a single-mandate constituency in Moscow . According to polls at the exits from the plots, Mitrokhin won, but with a slight margin (32.13% versus 29.93% for Mitrokhin) the representative of United Russia was recognized as a deputy [30] [31] .
In 2011, he headed the election headquarters of the Yabloko party for elections to the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg and the headquarters for elections to the State Duma in St. Petersburg. The party officially received 12.73% of the vote (236 632 votes), according to exit pools up to 18.9% of the vote.
In 2012, he was the head of the headquarters for the election of Grigory Yavlinsky for the presidency of Russia in St. Petersburg.
In 2016, he led the election headquarters of the Yabloko party for the election of deputies of the State Duma of the VII convocation.
In October 2017, he became the head of the headquarters for the election of Grigory Yavlinsky for the presidency of Russia.
Public life
In 2005, he became the author of the Remember the Solovki educational project, which is being implemented in educational institutions of St. Petersburg. [32]
One of the organizers of mass protests against the construction of the Okhta Center skyscraper in the historical center of St. Petersburg. The author of the idea of the logo “Let's Save the Living Heart of St. Petersburg”. He was one of the applicants in the Smolninsky court of St. Petersburg in the case of the annulment of the decision of the Government of St. Petersburg , which was allowed to build a Gazprom office more than 400 meters high on the border of the historic city center. [33] The court refused to satisfy the plaintiffs, but as a result of the public campaign, the Government of St. Petersburg was forced to cancel the decision. [34]
Since 2006, one of the organizers of the rally in memory of Anna Politkovskaya on Troitskaya Square in St. Petersburg, has come forward with the proposal to give the name of Anna Politkovskaya to one of the streets in St. Petersburg. [35] Since 2009 - one of the organizers of actions in memory of Natalia Estemirova . [36]
Since 2011, member of the Human Rights Council of St. Petersburg. [37] Since 2011 - member of the public monitoring commission to monitor the provision of human rights in places of detention and assistance to persons in places of detention, [38] member of the Board of the Center for Anti-Corruption Research and Initiatives of Transparency International - Russia . [39] Since 2013 - Member of the Advisory Council to the Commissioner for Human Rights in St. Petersburg. [40]
Member of the jury of the ECO-JURIST All-Russian Student Contest , held annually by the Bellona Environmental Human Rights Center since 2009. [41] Chairman of the organizing committee of the annual All-Russian Conference of Environmental Activists. [42] Editor of the annual public report on the violation of the environmental rights of citizens of the Russian Federation (published since 2010). [43]
In February 2013, in response to the support by the Children's Ombudsman Pavel Astakhov of the “ Dima Yakovlev Law ”, he created a petition for the resignation of the authorized representative “To dismiss Pavel Astakhov from the post of the Commissioner for the Rights of the Child under the President of the Russian Federation” . In two days, more than 10,000 people supported the appeal. At the same time, the site was subjected to a DDoS attack . [44] The Democrat resource, on which the collection of signatures took place, for the first time admitted that it was forced to adjust the vote, as the “bots” expressed their support for Astakhov. [45]
In 2014-2015, he initiated actions of public support for the convicted ecologist Yevgeny Vitishko , visited him in the colony, attended court hearings. [46] [47] In 2012, Nikolai Rybakov took part in a meeting of the Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights . The meeting was chaired by President Dmitry Medvedev . Rybakov spoke about the persecution of environmental activists by the authorities. In particular, situations were described with Mikhail Beketov , Alexander Senotrusov, Suren Gazaryan , Eugene Vitishko, Maxim Petlin . At the end of his speech, Rybakov called on Medvedev to withdraw the candidacy of Alexander Tkachev that he submitted for approval as governor of the Krasnodar Territory : [48]
Dear Dmitry Anatolyevich! This has not happened yet, but nonetheless, we ask that you withdraw the nomination of Governor Tkachev for reappointment for the next governor term. This will give people the belief that there should be some kind of responsibility, that officials cannot behave this way. The governor cannot not conduct a dialogue and act in his native land.
- Nikolai Rybakov at a meeting with Dmitry Medvedev
Hobbies and creativity
Hobbies - theater, art photography, swimming, yoga.
Personal photo exhibitions:
- “From Russia with Love” (1997, Theodor Hoyce Academy, Gummersbach , Germany );
- “Leningrad blockade. 61 years later ”(2003, Children's Center for Historical Education of the State Museum of the Political History of Russia ) and 2004, Soyuz Children's Art Center, St. Petersburg);
- “Remember Solovki” (2005, CAFEMAX-On Nevsky Internet Center, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2010, Friedrich Naumann Foundation , Moscow).
Author of books:
- "The history of the garden at Silver Pond";
- “Leningrad blockade. 61 years later ”;
- “Remember the Solovki. Book of impressions ” ;
- “History of the Piskaryov Memorial”;
- "How to write an appeal to the authority" (inaccessible link) .
Nikolai Rybakov is also one of the authors of the film about the crimes of the second Chechen war “Aldy. No statute of limitations ” (co-authored with Ekaterina Sokiryanskaya ( “ Memorial ” ) and Elena Vilenskaya ( “ House of Peace and Non-Violence ” ). Journalist Natalya Estemirova and actor Aleksey Devotchenko took part in the work on the film.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Biography of N.I. Rybakova on the official website of the Yabloko party . Date of treatment November 27, 2015.
- ↑ Assessment of the existing situation in the territory of the municipal institution “Citizen” . Date of treatment November 27, 2015.
- ↑ In St. Petersburg, the project "My Family in St. Petersburg" Began work . Date of treatment November 27, 2015.
- ↑ Municipal Council "Citizen" intends to ban the construction of " Gazprom City " . Date of treatment November 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Citizen" holds the defense . Date of treatment November 27, 2015.
- ↑ Who happens to get under the distribution . Date of treatment November 27, 2015.
- ↑ Editorial board of the Bellona.ru website (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 27, 2015. Archived December 8, 2015.
- ↑ Journal of Ecology and Law . Date of treatment November 27, 2015.
- ↑ The deputy of the Karelian legislative assembly Emilia Slabunova , TASS (December 20, 2015), was elected Chairman of Yabloko .
- ↑ Sergey Podosenov . The "apple" of contention , Lenta.ru (December 20, 2015).
- ↑ Mikhail Sokolov . Yabloko congress: Emilia Slabunova bypassed Lev Schlosberg , Radio Liberty (December 20, 2015).
- ↑ Victor Hamraev . Two sides of one Yabloko , Kommersant (No. 235 of 12/21/2015).
- ↑ Greater Petersburg. XXI Century. Conceptual strategy for the development of a metropolis. (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 27, 2015. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ Mitrokhin and Yakubovich (Russian) , Interfax.ru (May 30, 2018) will compete for participation in the mayoral election of Moscow from Yabloko . Date of appeal May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Biography: Rybakov Nikolai Igorevich . Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ Preliminary election results announced - December 9, 2 hours 41 minutes . Date of treatment November 28, 2015. (unavailable link)
- ↑ Петербургская прокуратура занялась итогами выборов в "Светлановском" (24 января 2005). Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ Борис Вишневский. Выбор спящих (20 декабря 2004). Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ От Санкт-Петербурга на выборы в Государственную думу РФ пойдут 99 кандидатов (29 октября 2007). Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ О федеральном списке кандидатов в депутаты Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации шестого созыва, выдвинутом Политической партией "Российская объединенная демократическая партия "ЯБЛОКО" (с изменениями на 24 октября 2011 года) . Дата обращения 28 ноября 2015.
- ↑ Региональные группы партии «ЯБЛОКО» на выборах в Государственную Думу VII созыва (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 4 июля 2016. Архивировано 5 июля 2016 года.
- ↑ Список кандидатов от партии «Яблоко» в депутаты Государственной Думы VII созыва, выдвинутых по одномандатным округам . Дата обращения 4 июля 2016.
- ↑ Information about the ongoing elections and referenda . www.vybory.izbirkom.ru. Date of treatment December 12, 2016.
- ↑ Выборы в Государственную думу (2016) (рус.) // Википедия. — 2016-12-09.
- ↑ Верховный суд рассмотрит иск «ЯБЛОКА» о признании недействительными результатов ... . www.yabloko.ru. Date of treatment December 12, 2016.
- ↑ «ЯБЛОКО» оспорит отказ ВС признать результаты выборов в Госдуму ... . www.yabloko.ru. Date of treatment December 12, 2016.
- ↑ Ленинградское областное "ЯБЛОКО" выдвинуло кандидатов в депутаты ЗакСа Ленобласти . lo.yabloko.ru. Date of treatment December 12, 2016.
- ↑ Итоги выборов 18 сентября 2016 года депутатов Законодательного собрания Ленинградской области шестого созыва . www.lenoblinform.ru. Date of treatment December 12, 2016.
- ↑ Кто есть кто: Рыбаков Николай Игоревич . Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ Итоги выборов в Государственную Думу по одномандатным округам 2003 (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015. Архивировано 8 декабря 2015 года.
- ↑ Зампред "Яблока" Митрохин подал жалобу в ЦИК на нарушения при голосовании в Москве (11 декабря 2011). Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ Соловки в работах фотографов . Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ Борис Вишневский. Охта-центр: прошел четвертый Марш в защиту Петербурга (9 октября 2010). Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ Власти Петербурга приняли решение о переносе общественно-делового района "Охта-центр" (9 декабря 2010). Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ «Демократический Петербург» хочет назвать одну из улиц города именем Политковской (4 октября 2012). Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ На Невском пройдут пикеты в память о Наталье Эстемировой (15 июля 2013). Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ Данные о членах Правозащитного совета Санкт-Петербурга . Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ Состав ОНК по Санкт-Петербургу . Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ Правление Центра «Трансперенси Интернешнл - Р» (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 28 ноября 2015. Архивировано 8 декабря 2015 года.
- ↑ Состав Консультативного совета при Уполномоченном по правам человека в Санкт-Петербурге . Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ Список членов жюри конкурса «ЭКО-ЮРИСТ – 2015» . Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ Сборник V ежегодной конференции экологических активистов России: Экология городов России / Общественные инициативы (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 28 ноября 2015. Архивировано 8 декабря 2015 года.
- ↑ Нарушение экологических прав граждан Российской Федерации в 2014–2015 годах . Дата обращения 28 ноября 2015. (недоступная ссылка)
- ↑ Сайт "Демократор" подвергся мощной DDoS-атаке . Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ Пришли боты поддержать омбудсмена Астахова . Дата обращения 27 ноября 2015.
- ↑ Всеволод Левченко. «Беллона» направила ходатайство об УДО эколога Евгения Витишко (7 октября 2015). Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ Всеволод Левченко. Евгений Витишко выйдет на свободу! (10 ноября 2015). Date of treatment November 28, 2015.
- ↑ Николай Рыбаков рассказал Медведеву об активистах, пострадавших, защищая экологию - Сенотрусове, Петлине, Газаряне и Витишко (19 марта 2012). Date of treatment November 28, 2015.