Pogranichnoye (formerly Ney-Dengoff, Novaya Gololobovka; Ney-Gololobovka, Novoye) is a village in the Zhirnovsky district of the Volgograd region of Russia, as part of the Novinsky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Border | |
|---|---|
| him. Neu messer | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Zhirnovsky |
| Rural settlement | Novinsky |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1863 |
| Former names | until 1927 - Border (Neu Messer, Lysanderdorf) until 1944 - Neu Messer |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 93 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 403776 |
| OKATO Code | 18212829003 |
| OKTMO Code | |
It was founded in 1863 as a subsidiary colony of Neu-Messer ( German: Neu-Messer ).
The population is 93 [1] (2010).
Content
Title
The name Neu Messer (New Messer) received the name of the exit colony. The second name, Lysanderdorf, was given the name Lizander, the manager of the Office of Foreign Settlers. [2]
History
It was founded in 1863 . Founders from the colony of Messer . Until 1917, the German Lutheran village was first Sosnovsky colonist district, and after 1871 the Oleshinsky volost of the Kamyshin district of the Saratov province . The village belonged to the evangelical parish of Nork [2] .
In 1863 a parish school was opened, in 1894 - a zemstvo school [2] . Earth in 1910 - 5257 tithes [3] .
In the Soviet period - the German village of the first Medveditsky district of the Golo-Karamysh district of the Labor commune (Region) of the Volga Germans ; from 1922 - the Medveditsky-Krestovo-Bueraksky (in 1927 it was renamed to Frankish) canton of the Volga German Republic ; the administrative center of the Neu-Messer village council (in 1926, one village of Nei Messer was part of the village council) [2] .
The village survived the famine in the Volga region : in 1921, 83 people were born, 301 died [3] .
In 1926 there was a cooperative shop, an elementary school, and a mobile library. During the years of collectivization , collective farms named after Yakovlev were organized. named after Kirov [4] .
In 1927, the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee On Changes in the Administrative Division of the Autonomous Autonomous Region S. S. R. Nemtsev of the Volga Region and the Assignment of German Names to the Old Names that Existed Before 1914, the village of Pogranichnoye, also known as Lysanderdorf of the French Canton, was named Neu Messer [5] .
In September 1941, the German population was deported . The village was transferred to the Stalingrad region. By the decision of the regional executive committee of March 31, 1944 No. 10 § 30 “On the renaming of settlements of the Stalingrad region bearing German names”, the village of Nei Messer was renamed the village of Pogranichnoe [6] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the north-east of the Zhirnovsky district, near the border with the Saratov region, in the forest-steppe , within the Volga Upland , which is part of the East European Plain , in the headwaters of the Bolshaya Kopenka River . The terrain is hilly-plain, strongly intersected by beams and ravines [7] . The soils are southern chernozems and residual carbonate [8] . The height of the center of the village is 180 meters above sea level [9] .
By road, the distance to the regional center of Volgograd is 340 km, to the regional center of Zhirnovsk - about 60 km, to the administrative center of the rural settlement of the village of Novinka - 5.5 km, to the nearest major city of Saratov - 250 km [10] .
- Timezone
Border, like the whole Volgograd region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [11] . |
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| 1987 [12] | 2002 [13] |
|---|---|
| ≈110 | 97 |
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857 [14] | 1886 [14] | 1897 [14] | 1911 [14] | 1920 [14] | 1922 [14] | 1926 [14] |
| 712 | ↗ 1599 | ↗ 1804 | ↗ 2090 | ↗ 2382 | ↘ 2104 | ↗ 2368 |
| 1931 [14] | 2010 [1] | |||||
| ↗ 2535 | ↘ 93 | |||||
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Geschichte Der Wolgadeutschen = Neu Messer
- ↑ 1 2 http://wolgadeutsche.net/diesendorf/Ortslexikon.pdf
- ↑ Geschichte Der Wolgadeutschen = Neu Dengoff
- ↑ GESCHICHTE DER WOLGADEUTSCHEN = Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on changes in the administrative division of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of NP and on the restoration of the traditional names of its German villages (1927)
- ↑ 2.18. Zhirnovsky; Zhirnovsk // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 2. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ Topographic map of European Russia
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Border (Zhirnovsky district) | Planet Photos
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .