Joseph Ilyich Gelperin ( 1906 - 1995 ) - Soviet engineer , chemical technologist and teacher.
| Joseph Ilyich Gelperin | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Date of Birth | October 17 (30), 1906 | |||
| Place of Birth | Vileika Vilna province , Russian empire | |||
| Date of death | 1995 | |||
| Place of death | Moscow Russian Federation | |||
| A country |  the USSR | |||
| Scientific field | chemist | |||
| Alma mater | Moscow Art Theater named after D. I. Mendeleev | |||
| Academic degree | candidate of technical sciences | |||
| Academic rank | assistant professor | |||
| Awards and prizes |
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Biography
Born on October 17 ( October 30 ), 1906 in Vileyka (now Minsk Region , Belarus ). The younger brother of N.I. Gelperin .
He graduated from a real school in Minsk (1923) and the mechanical faculty of the Moscow Art Institute named after D.I. Mendeleev (years of study 1925-1930).
In 1928-1930, a mechanical engineer in the nitrogen bureau of the Northern Chemical Trust and then in the Central Chemical Trust of the Supreme Economic Council of the USSR. In 1930-1932, an engineer in the nitrogen sector of the Khimproekt Institute.
From 1932 until his retirement (in 1987), he worked at the Giproazot Institute, which in 1943, after merging with the State Agrarian Institute, was transformed into the State Institute of Nitrogen Industry (GIAP). In 1932-1940 he participated in the launch and development of production at the Berezniki Chemical Plant (BHK).
He led the development of units for the separation of coke oven gas and air, which were used in workshops for the synthesis of ammonia from coke oven gas at the Kemerovo, Dneprodzerzhinsky and Gorlovsky nitrogen fertilizer plants (ATZ).
During the war, he led the organization of the production of ammunition at the Bereznikovsky ATZ.
Since 1964, he has been the chief chemist of the problem of the USSR Ministry of Artists (adviser to the minister). Developed a unit for washing with liquid nitrogen.
Candidate of Technical Sciences . In 1930-1932 he taught at the V. I. Lenin Moscow Polytechnic. In 1932-1935, associate professor of the Department of Agricultural Chemistry at MIHM. In the 1950-1960s, an assistant professor of sopromat at the Moscow Art Theater named after M.V. Lomonosov .
Since 1987, retired.
He died in 1995. He was buried in Moscow at the Vostryakovsky cemetery .
Proceedings
Co-author of three monographs and reference:
- Calculation methods for the technology of bound nitrogen / [Textbook for chemical engineering universities and faculties] / V. I. Atroshchenko , I. I. Gelperin, A. P. Zasorin, V. I. Konvisar , A. Ya. Kraynaya, A R. Yastrebenetsky; edited by V.I. Atroshchenko. - Kharkov, Kharkov University Press, 1960. - 303 p., 4 p. hell: damn .; 23 cm
- Handbook for the separation of gas mixtures by deep cooling [Text] / compiled by I. I. Gelperin, G. M. Zelikson, L. L. Rapoport; edited by N. I. Gelperin . - Ed. 2nd, revised. - Moscow: Goskhimizdat, 1963 .-- 512 p. : ill., tab. - Bibliography at the end of chapters. - Index: p. 502-512. - B. c.
Awards and Prizes
- Order of Lenin (1976)
- Order of the Badge of Honor (1943).
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (1948) - for a radical improvement in the technology for producing chemical products ( methanol )
- Lenin Prize (1960) - for participation in the nuclear program of the USSR (developed methods for the production of liquid hydrogen and high-purity deuterium)
- Honorary Chemist of the USSR