Abram Efimovich Gutman (the initial patronymic of Khaimovich ; pseudonym A. Orshanin ; c. 1872, Orsha - 1947 , Moscow [1] ) - a scientist in the field of metal science, gas and electric welding, a poet, and a literary critic.
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Content
Biography
He graduated from high school in Orsha (1890). He received an engineering education in Germany [2] .
In 1925-1941, he was a professor at the Promacademy and the Institute of Correspondence Advanced Training of Engineers, Technicians and Business Executives at the All-Union Council of Scientific Engineering and Technical Societies (IZTO VSNITO); At the same time he worked as an engineer on the board of the State Institute for the Design of Engineering and Metalworking Plants "Gipromash".
During the Great Patriotic War - in evacuation in Kirov , he worked as an engineer at a metallurgical plant [3] [4] .
Literary reviews and criticisms before the revolution were published under the pseudonym “A. Orshanin ”in the newspaper“ Russian Thought ” [5] . 140 poems were included in A. Orshanin’s only collection, “Impressions of Being” (1914). Another collection “Orphic Way” (with the subtitle “Lyric Diary”, 1932) remained unpublished [6] . He was associated with a circle of ego-futurists.
The cantata "Kadish" for the soloist, choir and orchestra on verses by A. Orshanin was written by composer Alexander Krein (1922, clavier published in 1928), especially for productions of the Moscow theaters of Gabim and GOSET [7] [8] . A. A. Crane also created romances for verses by A. Orshanin (including “My Love”, 1922) [9] . The author of the poems "Lenin" (1940-1942) and "Tanya" about Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya (the first version was published in the newspaper "Kirovskaya Pravda" in 1943 under the name "Partisan Tanya").
Family
- Wife - pianist Bronislava Abramovna Gutman (? —1951).
- Brother - Moses Haimovich (Efimovich) Gutman (1868-1920), a doctor and medical scientist in Taganrog .
- Niece - Vera Rafailovna Leikina (1903—?), Actress of the operetta and the Central Children's Theater .
- Grandniece - translator Sofya Arkadyevna Tarhanova (1923-2013). Grand-nephew - chemist Viktor Yakovlevich Fayn (born 1933).
Monographs
- Gas welding (with V.E. Tuanen). State Institute for the Design of Engineering and Metalworking Plants "Gipromash". M., 1930; 2nd edition - M.: Publishing house of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry, 1932. - 123 p.
- Electric arc welding (with V.E. Tuanen). M .: Publishing house of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry, 1932. - 140 p.
- Metallurgy. M .: Institute of correspondence advanced training of engineers, technicians and business executives at the All-Union Council of Scientific Engineering and Technical Societies (IZTO VSNITO), 1932.
- Methodical letter on metal forming. Issue 1: Rental business. Issue 2: Forging and Press Production. Issue 3: Foundry. M .: IZPK VMBIT — VSNITO, 1934.
- General technology of metals. M .: IZPK VMBIT — VSNITO, Printing house “October 6”, 1936 (Issue 6) and 1937 (Issue 7).
Poetry Collection
- A. Orshanin . Impressions of Being. M .: Type. N. Pomansky, K. Zapolsky and Co., 1915. - 160 p.
Music Editions
- A.A. Crane . Three poems by A. Orshanin: For voice and piano, Op. 27. M.: State Music Publishing House, art department, 1922.
- A. Krein, A. Orschanin . Kaddisch: Symphonische Kantate, für Tenor-Solo, gemischten Chor und großes Orchester, op. 33. Klavierauszug mit Text von Julien Krein. English Version by Lillian Saminsky. Deutsch von Bruno Prohaska. Wien: Universal-Edition, 1928 [10] .
Notes
- ↑ Tombstone at Vostryakovsky Jewish cemetery
- ↑ Gutmans from Orsha
- ↑ V. Ya. Fayn “In the footsteps of the Taganrog relatives”
- ↑ Alexander Rashkovsky “Life of the great storyteller against the background of other events of the military Kirov”
- ↑ A. Orshanin “Poetry of Champagne Polonaise” : A. Orshanin . Poetry of champagne polonaise, 1915 (review of the book by Igor Severyanin ). Russian thought. 1915. Book. V. S. 21-27.
- ↑ A. Orshanin in RGALI
- ↑ A. Krein . Kaddish - Sinfonische Kantata (A. Orschanin) fortepiano, tenor, chorus, orchestra, op. 33, 1921-1922.
- ↑ Kadish, opus 33, cantata for tenor solo, chorus and orchestra to the text of A. Orschanin
- ↑ Jascha Nemtsov “Enzyklopädisches Findbuch zum Archiv der Neuen Jüdischen Schule”
- ↑ Alexander Krein "Kaddisch"