Tsurupa, Alexander Dmitrievich

Education

1893 - Kherson Agricultural College (excluded after 5-month arrest)

Stages of life

1893 - 1917 - worked as a statistician , agronomist. He was arrested in 1893, 1895 and 1902.

1902 - 1905 - link to the Olonets province

1905 - 1917 - worked as the manager of the estates of Prince V. A. Kugushev in the Ufa province

1917 - Member of the Presidium of the Ufa Joint Committee of the RSDLP, Deputy of the Ufa Council, Chairman of the Ufa Provincial Food Council, Chairman of the Ufa City Council (June-October).

1917 - 1921 - Deputy Commissar and Commissar of Food of the RSFSR

1922 - 1923 - Vice-Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars and the SRT of the RSFSR, USSR

1923 - 1925 - Chairman of the USSR State Planning Committee

1925 - 1926 - Commissar of foreign and domestic trade of the USSR

He died of heart failure during treatment in the village of Mukhalatka (Crimean ASSR).

He was cremated, the ashes were placed in an urn in the Kremlin wall on Red Square in Moscow.

Party and Social Life

• In 1898 joined the RSDLP
• Social Democrat
• Bolshevik
• At the XII — XV congresses of the party he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b)
• In 1917 he was a member of the Ufa Committee of the RSDLP (b), the chairman of the provincial food committee and the City Duma.
• In October 1917 he organized the sending of trains with bread to Petrograd.
• On May 8, 1918, at a meeting of the Council of People's Commissars, he proposed the introduction of a food dictatorship in the country (introduced by a decree of the Central Executive Committee of May 13, 1918 ). One of the organizers of foodstuffs and combatants .

In 1924 he wrote the article “On V. I. Lenin”, the author of the work “ Lenin and Food Work” (in the book “Memoirs on V. I. Lenin”, Vol. 5, M, 1990)

Family

• The sister was married to a revolutionary, Prince Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Kugushev .
• The son is Vsevolod Alexandrovich Tsyurupa (1912–1982), a journalist, the husband of a children's writer Esther Yakovlevna Tsyurupa .

• the city of Alyosha was called Tsurupinsk in 1928–2016
• settlement in the Resurrection district of the Moscow region
• street in Astrakhan
• street in Birsk
• street in Bryansk
• street in the village of Bulgakovo
• street in Voronezh
• street in Vyshny Volochyok
• street in Vytegra
• street in Donetsk
• street in Kharkov
• street in Zarechan
• street in Ishimbay
• street in Kursk
• street in Meleuz
• street in Moscow
• street in the city of Tuymazy
• street in Sterlitamak
• street in Sibay
• street in Ufa
• Lane in Lipetsk
• street in the city ​​of Shakhty
• sanatorium and street in Sochi
• sanatorium in Liskinsky district of the Voronezh region
• College in Novocherkassk
• sugar factory in the village of Andrushka, Popelnyansky district, Zhytomyr region
• House of Culture in Leningrad (based on the working club of the Red Triangle plant )
• mill in Sokolniki in Moscow
• Kherson Agricultural Institute bore the name Tsyurupy

In the film " Lenin in 1918 " (dir. M. Romm , 1939), the People's Commissar of Food of the RSFSR A. D. Tsyurup faints during a report in the office of the Chairman of Council of People's Commissars Vladimir Ilyich Lenin .

• Davydov M.I.A.D. Tsyurupa. - M .: Gospolitizdat, 1961.
• Krasilshchikov V.I. Quartermaster of the Revolution: A Story about Alexander Tsyurup. - M .: Politizdat , 1968. - ( Fiery revolutionaries ). - 335 sec., Il.
• Dneprovsky A.A. Echelons of life. - M .: Politizdat, 1981.
• Tsyurupa V. A. The bells of memory. - M .: Politizdat, 1986. - 256 p.
• Pisarenko E.E. Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa. // Questions of history . - 1989. - № 5.

• Biography on the site "XPOHOC"