Premaxilla (born Premaxilla ) - the paired bone of the skull in front of the maxillary bone. In mammals , incisors are attached to it, in birds it forms a significant part of the mandibles [1] . In humans, the premaxilla is distinguishable at the embryonic stage of development, and then it grows together with the maxillary bone [2] .
In person
In human anatomy, bone is called maxillary or incisal . The discovery of this bone in humans is attributed to Johann Goethe . Regardless of him and with the help of other methods, Pierre Marie Auguste Brousson (in 1779) and Félix Vic-d'Azir (+1780) also discovered her [3] [4] [5] .
In humans, the incisal bone fuses with the maxillary bone at the embryonic stage. With age, the seam between the incisal bone and the maxillary bone becomes imperceptible (seen in 26% of five-year-old children).
Notes
- ↑ A Dictionary of zoology, ed. by Michael Allaby. 3rd ed. Oxford, 2009. 689p afp ISBN 9780199233403
- ↑ KA Carmody, MP Mooney, GM Cooper, CJ Bonar, MI Siegel, ER Dumont, TD Smith, (2008) Relationship of Premaxillary Duty in Nonhuman Primates. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal: January 2008, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 93-100. DOI : 10.1597 / 06-197.1
- ↑ Barteczko, K. and Jacob, M. (1999). "A Re-evaluation of the Premaxillary Bone in Humans" (abs). Anatomy and Embryology, 207 (6): 417-37.
- ↑ Cherkasov V. G., Dzevulska I. V., Malikov O.V., Kovalchuk A.V. Anatomical Completions in the Robots of the Vidate Poet J.V. Goethe
- ↑ Merenkov V. G. Anatomical features of incisal bones. / V. G. Merenkov, N. A. Romanov // Mathematical morphology. Electronic Mathematical and Biomedical Journal. - Vol. 7. - Vol. 1. - 2008. Archival copy of October 29, 2015 on the Wayback Machine (rus.)