Remennikovo (also Erlenbach , German: Erlenbach ) - a disappeared village in the Kotovsky district of the Volgograd region , was located on the territory of the Kuptsovsky rural settlement .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Remennikovo | |
|---|---|
| State affiliation |  Russian Empire →  RSFSR →  the USSR |
| Entered into | Erlenbach canton , Volga Germans Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Coordinates | |
| Founded | [[ in 1852 ]] |
| Other names | until 1927 - Remennikovo (Erlenbach) until 1944 - Erlenbach until the end of the 1940s - Remennikovo II |
| Date of Abolition | 1973 |
| Current state | destroyed |
| Modern location | Russia , Volgograd region , Kotovsky district |
| Population | 1,613 people (1931) |
The village was located in a forest-steppe , within the Volga Upland , which is part of the East European Plain , on the left bank of the Mokraaya Olkhovka River [1] .
The distance to the regional center of Kotovo was 25 km, to the regional center of Volgograd - 250 km [2] .
Content
- 1 Name
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 notes
Title
The name Erlenbach ("Alder Stream") received the settlement by its location on the Mokrai Olkhovka River . The name Remennikovo received the last name of the merchant Remennikov, who founded in 1828 a farm on this site [3] .
History
In 1828, a merchant named Remennikov founded a farm in this place; shortly thereafter, several colonists from different districts of the Kamyshinsky district settled for farming. This farm was called Remennikov farm . In 1852, a German subsidiary Erlenbach was founded on the site of a farm. Until 1917 - as part of the Ilovlinsky colonial district, after 1871 the Ilovlinsky volost (after merging with the Semenov volost, renamed Umetskaya) of the Kamyshin district of the Saratov province . The founders came from the colonies of Grimm , Franzosen , Dengoff , Stefan , Mulberg , Galka , Holstein, Schwab, Dobrinka [3] .
The village belonged to the Lutheran parish of Rosenberg . The wooden church was built in 1872 . Since its foundation, a parish school has operated. In 1891, a Russian-German friendly school was opened. In 1894 the feldsher point was opened [3] .
Earth in 1857 - 3955 tithes, in 1910 - 7510 tithes. In 1894, there were 2 shops and 1 windmill in the village [3] . There were wheel, weaving, carpentry, shoe establishments, forges [4] .
In the Soviet period, the German village was first Nizhne-Ilovlinsky district of the Golo-Karamysh district of the Labor commune (Region) of the Volga Germans , then from 1922 - Kamensky, and from 1935 - the Erlenbach canton of the Volga Germans Republic ; administrative center of the Erlenbach Village Council [3] . During the famine of 1921, 66 people were born, 97 died. In 1926 there was an agricultural credit partnership, a cooperative shop, and an elementary school [4] . During the period of collectivization , the Roter Stern collective farm was organized; in 1931, the Erlenbach MTS was organized in the village [3] .
In 1927, the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee "On Changes in the Administrative Division of the Autonomous Autonomous Region of the SRS Nemtsev of the Volga Region and the Assignment of German Names to the Old Names that Existed Before 1914" returned the name Erlenbach to the village of Remennikovo of the Kamensky Canton [5] .
In 1935, the administrative center of the Erlenbach canton of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Volga Region (however, the administrative center was soon transferred to the village of Oberdorf ) [6] .
On August 28, 1941, a Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region was issued. On September 6, 1941, the German population was deported to Western Siberia [4] . After the liquidation of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Volga Germans, the village became part of the Stalingrad region. On March 31, 1944, the village of Erlenbach was renamed the village of Remennikovo II . In 1948, the village of Remennikovo II was included in the Zhdanovsky district [7] . Soon after, in the village name, the number II dropped out and the village became known as Remennikovo . Rename date not set. Since 1963 - as part of the Kotovsky district . In 1973, the village was excluded from the registration data as virtually non-existent [8] .
Population
Population dynamics by years [4] :
| 1859 | 1883 | 1897 | 1904 | 1911 | 1920 | 1922 | 1926 | 1931 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 612 | 999 | 1180 | 1320 | 1525 | 1560 | 1368 | 1462 | 1613 |
Notes
- ↑ Administrative map of the Stalingrad region 1956
- ↑ Distances are indicated according to Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geschichte Der Wolgadeutschen = Erlenbach
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 http://wolgadeutsche.net/diesendorf/Ortslexikon.pdf
- ↑ GESCHICHTE DER WOLGADEUTSCHEN = Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on changes in the administrative division of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of NP and on the restoration of the traditional names of its German villages (1927)
- ↑ 2.69. Erlenbach // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 3. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 2.17. Zhdanovsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 2. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 2.30. Kotovsky; Kotovo // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 2. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .