Lapshinskaya is a village at the railway station of the same name in the Kotovsky district of the Volgograd region . The administrative center of the Lapshinsky rural settlement .
| Railway station | |
| Lapshinskaya | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Kotovsky |
| Rural settlement | Lapshinskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | in 1890 |
| Center height | 138 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 790 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 403811 |
| OKATO Code | 18226816001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 790 [1] (2010)
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Infrastructure
- 5 notes
Geography
The village is located in a forest-steppe , within the Volga Upland , which is part of the East European Plain , on the left bank of the Mokraaya Olkhovka River [2] . Dark chestnut soils are widespread in the vicinity [3] . The average altitude is 138 meters [4] .
By road, the distance to the regional center of Kotovo is 22 km, to the regional center of Volgograd - 240 km, to the city of Saratov - 250 km [5] . The railway station of the railway branch Balashov - Petrov Val of the Volgograd region of the Volga Railway .
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen - Dfa climate classification ). The long-term rainfall is 412 mm. Most precipitation falls in June - 49 mm, the least in March - 22 mm. The average annual temperature is positive and amounts to + 6.5 C, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is −9.9 C, the hottest month of July +22.4 C [4] .
- Timezone
Lapshinskaya, like the whole Volgograd region , is located in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [6] . |
History
In 1905, the Kamyshin-Tambov railway was built. Five miles from the village of Kuptsovo in 1906, a station was built, residents from nearby farms began to move here. Soon, the Volga Germans began to populate the station. The original name was determined by the nearby village of Kuptsovo, later at the insistence of the members of the board of the Russian Railways, the Kuptsovo station was renamed Lapshinskaya on behalf of the construction initiator, project co-author, head of the commercial department of this society Konstantin Ivanovich Lapshinsky.
Until 1917, the German-Russian village as part of the Ilovlinsky (later Umetsky) volost of the Kamyshin district of the Saratov province [7] .
Since 1922, as part of the Kamensky canton, since 1935 - the Erlenbach canton of the Volga Germans Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [7] .
In September 1941, the German population was deported to the east. After the liquidation of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Volga region, the village, like other settlements, of the Erlenbach canton (since 1942 - the Remennikovsky district), was transferred to the Stalingrad region . Since 1948 - as part of the Zhdanovsokgo district, since 1958 - as part of the Kotovsky district of the Volgograd region [8] .
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| 1987 [9] | 2002 [10] |
|---|---|
| ≈830 | 847 |
| Population size | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1911 [7] | 1926 [7] | 2010 [1] |
| 79 | ↗ 249 | ↗ 790 |
In 1926, the Germans made up 51% of the population of the village [7] .
Infrastructure
In 1933, an oil depot was built on the territory of the station.
In 1969, an elevator with a capacity of 50 thousand tons, which is currently equipped with modern equipment.
In 1972 a school was built.
In 1975, a water supply system was built; nowadays, water has been supplied to the residents' houses.
In 1983, gasification of residential buildings began.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ Topographic map of European Russia
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ 1 2 Climate: Lapshinskaya - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Distances are indicated according to the Yandex service. Cards
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
- ↑ History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff M-38 (A) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census