743rd Fighter Aviation Regiment ( 743rd IAP ) - a military unit of the Air Force ( Air Force ) of the Armed Forces of the Red Army , which took part in the hostilities of the Great Patriotic War .
aviation regiment | |
|---|---|
| Troops | |
| Type of army | fighter aircraft |
| Formation | 01/10/1942 |
| Disbanding (transformation) | 08/15/1959 |
| Predecessor | 348th Fighter Aviation Regiment |
| Fighting way | |
Great Patriotic War (1942 - 1945):
| |
Shelf Names
Over the entire period of its existence, the regiment changed its name several times:
- 84th "A" Fighter Aviation Regiment
- 348th Fighter Aviation Regiment
- 743rd Fighter Aviation Regiment
- 743rd Fighter Aviation Regiment
- 743rd Fighter Aviation Regiment
- Military unit Field mail 15463
Creating a shelf
The 743rd Fighter Aviation Regiment was formed by renaming the 348th Fighter Aviation Regiment on January 10, 1942.
Rename the shelf
- On July 2, 1943, the 743rd Fighter Aviation Regiment was transferred from the Space Forces Air Force to the air defense forces of the vehicle [1] ;
- On October 15, 1951, the 743rd Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Air Defense Forces was transferred from the Air Defense Forces to the 48th Air Army of the Odessa Military District and was named the 743rd Fighter Aviation Regiment.
In the army in the army
As part of the army [2] :
- from August 12, 1943 to December 31, 1943;
- from October 4, 1944 to May 9, 1945.
Regiment commanders
- Captain Ivanov Sergey Alexandrovich [3] (died), 01/10/1942 - 04/25/1942
- Major Prilepko Ivan Pavlovich [3] , 04/26/1942 - 02.1944
- Major Vishnyakov Ivan Pavlovich [3] , 02/19/1944 - 12/31/1945
Compounds and associations
| Period | Front District | army | division | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/14/1942 | Caucasian front | 44th Army | 135th mixed aviation division | I-153 |
| 01/25/1942 | Caucasian front | 44th Army | 135th Fighter Division | I-153 |
| 01.28.1942 | Transcaucasian Military District | District Air Force | 135th Fighter Division | I-153 |
| 02/12/1942 | Crimean front | Air force front | 71st Air Division | I-153 |
| 03/31/1942 | Crimean front | Air force front | 25th Fighter Division | I-153 |
| 04/15/1942 | Crimean front | Air force front | I-153 | |
| 05/18/1942 | Crimean front | Air force front | Transferred the remaining 6 I-153s to the 347th IAP and departed to the rear for recruiting and retraining | |
| 05/22/1942 | Transcaucasian front | Air force front | 25th Reserve Fighter Aviation Regiment | reformed by the state 015/174 and mastered LaGG-3 fighters |
| 09.22.1942 | Transcaucasian front | Air force front | LaGG-3 | |
| 09/24/1942 | Transcaucasian front Northern Group of Forces | 4th Air Army (USSR) | 217th Fighter Division | LaGG-3 |
| 10/31/1942 | Transcaucasian front Northern Group of Forces | 4th Air Army (USSR) | 217th Fighter Division | Transferred 11 LaGG-3 and 4 pilots to other regiments and went to the reserve 4th VA |
| 02.11.1942 | Transcaucasian front Northern Group of Forces | 4th Air Army (USSR) | 217th Fighter Division | reformed by state 015/284 and understaffed to the airfield Gudermes |
| 12.25.1942 | Transcaucasian front Northern Group of Forces | 4th Air Army (USSR) | 6th Separate Aviation Training Regiment | Salyan |
| 03/17/1943 | Transcaucasian Military District | District Air Force | 26th Reserve Fighter Aviation Regiment | Art. Sandara, Hawker Hurricane |
| 07/02/1943 | Eastern Front Air Defense | Gorky Air Defense Corps | 142nd Air Defense Fighter Division | Hawker Hurricane |
| 10/01/1943 | Eastern Front Air Defense | Saratov-Balashov divisional division of air defense | 144th Fighter Division Air Defense | Hawker Hurricane |
| 04/21/1944 | South Air Defense Front | 5th Air Defense Corps | 144th Fighter Division Air Defense | Hawker Hurricane |
| 10/01/1944 | South Air Defense Front | 86th Air Defense Division | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Hawker Hurricane |
| 12/24/1944 | Southwestern air defense front | 86th Air Defense Division | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Hawker Hurricane |
| 01/01/1945 | Southwestern air defense front | 12th Air Defense Corps | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Hawker Hurricane , Spitfire IX |
| 05/09/1945 | Southwestern air defense front | 86th Air Defense Division | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Hawker Hurricane , Spitfire IX |
| 09/01/1945 | Southwest District Air Defense | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Spitfire IX | |
| 06/01/1947 | Southwest District Air Defense | 21st Airborne Fighter Army Air Defense | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Spitfire IX |
| 07/01/1947 | Southwest District Air Defense | 66th Air Fighter Army Air Defense | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Spitfire IX |
| 08/01/1947 | Southwest District Air Defense | 32nd Air Fighter Army Air Defense | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Spitfire IX |
| 12/01/1947 | Southwest District Air Defense | 32nd Air Fighter Army Air Defense | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | La-7 |
| 01/01/1949 | Southwest District Air Defense | 32nd Air Fighter Army Air Defense | 123rd Air Defense Fighter Division | Aircobra |
| 10/15/1951 | Odessa Military District | 48th Air Army | 123rd Fighter Division | Aircobra |
| 11.11.1951 | Odessa Military District | 48th Air Army | 123rd Fighter Division | received 30 MiG-15bis |
| 10/20/1952 | Group of Soviet troops in Germany | 24th Air Army | 123rd Fighter Division | MiG-15bis |
| 01/01/1954 | Group of Soviet troops in Germany | 24th Air Army | 123rd Fighter Division | MiG-17 |
| 10/01/1956 | Baltic Military District | 30th Air Army | 123rd Fighter Division | MiG-17 |
| 08/15/1959 | Baltic Military District | 30th Air Army | 123rd Fighter Division | MiG-17 |
Participation in operations and battles
- The fights on the Crimean peninsula - from January 10, 1942 to March 31, 1942
- The defense of Sevastopol - from March 31, 1942 to May 18, 1942
- Air Defense Forces of the Odessa Military District
- Air Defense Forces of the 1st Ukrainian Front
- Air Defense Forces of the Separate Maritime Army
Airborne Regiment's First Victory
The first known airborne victory of the regiment in the Patriotic War was won on February 25, 1942: Senior Lieutenant K.B. B. B. in an air battle in the area of ββArt. Taman - Art. Tomilnya shot down a German He-111 bomber .
Distinguished Warriors
- Pyotr Batyrev , a regiment pilot, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Being Assistant Air Rifle Officer of the commander of the 163rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 229th Fighter Aviation Division of the 4th Air Army on February 23, 1945. Posthumously.
- Victor Ivanovich Borodachev , a regiment pilot, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Being the commander of a squadron of the 40th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 8th Guards Fighter Aviation Division of the 5th Fighter Aviation Corps of the 2nd Air Army on July 1, 1944 The Supreme Soviet of the USSR was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star number 2339.
- Redhead Leonid Kirillovich , a regiment pilot, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Being the squadron commander of the 347th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 193rd Fighter Aviation Division of the 13th Fighter Corps of the 16th Air Force. Soviet Union. Gold Star number 9024
Ace Regiment Pilots
| Full Name | Awards | Downed aircraft | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kostikov Nikolai Ivanovich [4] | 6 + 0 [5] | in the regiment from November 1941 to October 1942 | |
| Batyrev Petr Mikhailovich [4] | 5 + 1 [5] | Sorties: 362; air battles: 53, pilot regiment: February - October 1942 | |
| Borodachev Viktor Ivanovich [4] | 24 + 3 [5] | Regiment pilot: February - November 1942 | |
| Vinogradov Vasily Stepanovich [4] | 8 + 3 [5] | Regiment pilot: February - May 1942 | |
| Grishaev Gerasim Gerasimovich [4] | 10 + 4 [5] | Combat sorties: 397, regiment pilot: February - December 1942 | |
| Kovalev Nikolai Ivanovich [4] | 9 + 3 [5] | Sorties: 370; air battles: 82, pilot of the regiment: August 1941 - May 1942 | |
| Nikitin Alexander Nikonorovich [4] | 4 + 4 [5] | Combat sorties: 225, regiment pilot: February - December 1942 | |
| Petukhov Sergey Mikhailovich [4] | 8 + 2 [5] | Combat sorties: 225, regiment pilot: from November 1941 to May 1942 | |
| Redhead Leonid Kirillovich [4] | 21 + 1 [5] | Sorties: 290; air combat: 95, regiment pilot: December 1941 - May 1942 |
Results of the regiment's combat activities
Total for the years of World War II regiment [3] [6] :
| Completed sorties | Held air battles | Shot down enemy planes |
|---|---|---|
| 2491 | 334 | 36 |
Their losses [3] :
| Lost planes, total | Killed pilots just |
|---|---|
| 20 | eleven |
Aircraft in service
| Period | Aircraft |
|---|---|
| 1941 - 1942 | I-153 |
| 1942 - 1943 | LaGG-3 |
| 1943 - 1945 | Hawker Hurricane |
| 1945 - 1947 | Spitfire |
| 1947 - 1949 | La-7 |
| 1949 - 1952 | Aircobra |
| 1952 - 1954 | MiG-15bis |
| 1954 - 1959 | MiG-17 |
Basing
| Period | Aerodrome |
|---|---|
| 05.1945 - 10.1952 | Odessa , Ukraine |
| 10.1952 - 10.1956 | Lerz , Germany |
| 10.1956 - 08.1959 | Valga , Estonia |
Notes
- β Encipher Telegram of the Commander of the Air Force KA No. 0254 from 02.07.1943
- β The team of authors. List No. 11 of formations, units and subdivisions of the country's Air Defense Forces, which were part of the Active Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 / Zavizion. - USSR Ministry of Defense. Military Scientific Department of the General Staff. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1973. - T. Directive of the General Staff of 1973 No. DGSH-044. - 112 s.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 Anokhin V. A., Bykov M. Yu. All Stalin's fighter regiments. The first full encyclopedia. - A popular science publication. - M .: Yauza-Press, 2014. - P. 696. - 944 p. - 1500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M. Yu. Bykov. All Aces of Stalin 1936-1953 .. - A popular science publication. - M .: Yauza-Press LLC, 2014. - P. 702. - 1392 p. - (Elite Encyclopedia of the Air Force). - 1500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9955-0712-3 .
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 In a group
- β During the period of combat work in the Air Force KA, information about the combat work in the composition of the air defense forces of the vehicle in the archives of the Defense Ministry was not found
Literature
- The team of authors. List No. 11 of formations, units and subdivisions of the country's Air Defense Forces, which were part of the Active Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 / Zavizion. - USSR Ministry of Defense. Military Scientific Department of the General Staff. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1973. - T. Directive of the General Staff of 1973 No. DGSH-044. - 112 s.
- Anokhin V. A., Bykov M. Yu. All Stalin's fighter regiment regiments. The first full encyclopedia. - A popular science publication. - M .: Yauza-Press, 2014. - p. 408. - 944 p. - 1500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
- M. Yu. Bykov. All Aces of Stalin 1936-1953 .. - A popular science publication. - M .: Yauza-Press LLC, 2014. - P. 702. - 1392 p. - (Elite Encyclopedia of the Air Force). - 1500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9955-0712-3 .
Links
- List of operations of the armed forces of the USSR in World War II
- Soviet aviation in World War II (inaccessible link)
- Heroes of World War II
- Air Force combat composition
- The Luftwaffe, 1933-45
- World War II Aviators