Perestryazh - a disappeared village in the Novosilsky district of the Oryol region .
| The village has disappeared | |
| Interchange | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1571 |
| The village disappeared from | 1614 |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Geography
It was located in the northern part of the district, 27 km from Novosil , 3 km from the large road Novosil - Tula . Seltso was located on the right Abakumovsky top, and on the opposite side (higher) there was a church with houses of clergy and church servants. The nearest settlements are Seleznevo and Maslovo .
History
The name of the village is strange and difficult to explain and speaks of proximity to Novgorod and West Slavs [1] . Perhaps it comes from the old Russian word to overstate, overstretch (I) the thread. That is a place where you can intercept, watch in the sense of bad intentions. Mentioned in the Decree of 1571 of Tsar Ivan the Terrible on the watch and village service in the state among the watchmen as the place of Pereryazh at Perestryazhsky Forest [2] . As a village with a wooden cage church is mentioned in the Patrol Book of the Novosilsky Uyezd for 1614-1615, as well as in the Novosilsky Failure Book [3] for 1648 ("... to Nikolsky camp in Kuzma - Demyanovsky parish on the top of Obakumovsky, which was the village of Seltso Perestryazh ... "). All the temples were wooden. The latter was built (after it burned down) in 1795, and in 1875 it was completely renovated with the replacement of the dilapidated iconostasis with a new one. Despite the rather poor wooden temple of Cosmas, the Damian parish [4] was large and consisted of the village Pereryazhi and villages: Seleznevo, Gagarinsky Khutor, Hvorostyanka (Forostyanka), Verkhny Rog, Nizhny Rog (Krasnoye Korsakovo), Maslovo (the smaller part), Pushchena (Smooth) (small part), Varvarinka (small part), Honykovo, Novosergeevka (Gagarinka) (part). On the map of the Red Army of the Oryol region for 1941, the village is no longer indicated. Most likely it disappeared in the post-revolutionary years. On the site of the church is now a functioning cemetery.
Population
In 1816, there were 118 people in the village [5] , and according to the parish lists for 1857 - 178. Something happened after 1857 (perhaps the landowner sold the peasants or relocated them to a new place), because in the lists of settlements seats in 1859, all inhabitants already numbered 50 people. (22nd, 28th) and 8 yards [6] . In 1915 - 15 people. (8th, 7th) and 4 courtyards [7] .
Notes
- ↑ Mayorov A.A. History of Oryol. Eagle (ed. 2nd), 2013
- ↑ Mayorova T.V., Polukhin O.V. Historical and toponymic dictionary of the Novosilsky district of the Tula province (Tula. 2014)
- ↑ Monuments of the South Great Russian dialect. Failure books. (Novosilskaya Failure Book). The science. Moscow. 1977
- ↑ Malitsky P.I. Parishes and churches of the Tula diocese (Edition of the Tula diocesan brotherhood of St. John the Baptist. 1895)
- ↑ Collection of revised tales of the taxable population of the Novosilsky district of the Tula province. (GAOO Oryol. Fund 760, op. 1, d. 608)
- ↑ Lists of the inhabited places of the Tula province for 1859
- ↑ "New Keppen." Parishes of the Tula Diocese (according to the clergy records, 1915-1916)
Literature
- Cities and villages of the Tula province in 1857. (Published by the Imperial Academy of Sciences on the basis of the parish lists of the Tula Diocese under the editorship of Academician Köppen P.I. St. Petersburg, 1858)
Links
- Military topographic map of the Russian Empire of the 19th century (map of Schubert) - Tula province.
- Map of the Red Army. Oryol, Lipetsk and Tula regions. 1941