Bakhchisaray (landscape-recreational park)

The regional landscape park was created by the Decree of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea dated December 21, 2011 No. 643-6 / 11 “On the expansion and streamlining of the network of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund of local importance in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea” ^[2] .

It is a landscape and recreational park of regional significance , according to the Order of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea dated February 5, 2015 No. 69-r On approval of the List of specially protected natural territories of regional significance of the Republic of Crimea . ^[3]

By order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Crimea dated February 13, 2017 No. 295 “On approval of the Regulation on the landscape-recreational park of regional significance of the Republic of Crimea“ Bakhchisaray ”, the regime of economic use and zoning of the territory of the park were determined.

The park is located on the Inner ridge of the Crimean Mountains, which is southeast of the city of Bakhchisaray. The park consists of 8 separate sections.

The territory of the park includes such sitesː

• lands of the Bakhchisaray state forestry enterprise - 4,950 ha
• land Kubyshevsky state forestry enterprise - 4 720 ha
• Bakhchisaray historical and cultural reserve

The park has a landscape, natural and historical-cultural diversity. In total, 53 objects of cultural heritage of national and local significance are located in the park. The Bakhchisaray historical and cultural reserve includes: Khan's palace in Bakhchisarai , Chufut-Kale , Mangup-Kale , Eski-Kermen , the medieval fortress of the Principality of Theodoro on Mangup, Yusupov palace in Sokolin and others.

In the park there are independent PZF objects that are not included in the composition: the Belbek yew grove and Kachinsky canyon reserves, nature monuments Table Mountain-outlier Tepe-Kermen , Bakla , Sacred Grove Balta-Tiimez , Mountain-outlier Mangup-Kale , Belbeksky Canyon .

The nearest settlement is the city of Bakhchisaray .

On the territory of the Park there are 11 objects of cultural (archaeological) heritage of federal significance, the special protection regime and subordination of which are established in accordance with applicable law:

• cave monastery " Kachi-Kalon ", VIII - the end of the XIX century;
• cave church (city) " Tepe-Kermen ", V - VI century;
• cave city " Kyz-Kermen ", IX century;
• the ruins of the cave city " Eski-Kermen ", VI century;
• the complex of the fortress and cave city " Mangup-Kale ", V - VI and XIV - XV centuries;
• archaeological complex " Syuyrenskaya fortress ", IX - XIII centuries;
• cave monastery " Chelter-Koba ", VIII - XV centuries;
• cave city " Bakla " (ruins), IV - XIII centuries;
• the tomb " Dyurbe Hadji Gerai ", 1501;
• the complex of the Assumption Cave Monastery, V - IX century, IX - XIII century, XIV - XVII century;
• fortress and cave city " Chufut-Kale ", V - XV century.

On the territory of the Park there are 21 objects of cultural (archaeological) heritage of regional significance, the special protection regime and subordination of which are established in accordance with applicable law:

• Phe Yolga village;
• Taurian refuge Kyzyk-Kulak-Kaya;
• settlement at the cape "Topchan-Kaya";
• early medieval wall;
• burial ground at the foot of Mangup;
• fortification on the rock "Burun-Kaya";
• parking Alimovsky canopy;
• Taurian refuge;
• burial ground of stone boxes;
• ancient settlement of Fycki;
• Kaya Arasa parking lot;
• cave parking Staroselye ;
• burial ground;
• settlement and burial ground;
• grave of P. A. Vrevsky;
• the grave of P.V. Weimarn;
• Taurus settlement;
• the sanctuary in the cave of Besh-Kosh 1;
• the sanctuary in the cave of Besh-Kosh 2;
• Late antique settlement of Besh-Kosh;
• Taurian settlement.

• Cadastral report of the park