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Semenovsky Life Guards Regiment

Life Guards Semenov Regiment - Regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard .

Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment
LG Semenovsky.jpg
Regimental badge for officers [1]
Years of existence1687 - 1920
A country Russia
Included in1st Guards Infantry Division
Type ofguards infantry regiment
DislocationSaint Petersburg , Petersburg Military District
Participation insee text
Marks of Excellencesee text
Commanders
Famous commanderssee list

In 1800 , Emperor Paul I named his Life Guards of His Imperial Highness Alexander Pavlovich a regiment , but on March 14, 1801, Emperor Alexander I returned the regiment to its former name.

Content

Battle Differences

  • St. George regimental banner with the inscription "For the feats in the battle of Kulm on August 17, 1813" (for the battle of Kulm in 1813 )
  • Badges of chief officers for endurance in the battle of Narva with the inscriptions "1700" and "No.19" [1]
  • Signs on the caps with the inscription: "For Pravets November 10 and 11, 1877"

History

Army of Peter I

 
Officer of the Life Guards Semyonovsky Regiment from 1700 to 1720
 
The musician of Semenovsky and the grenadier drummer of the Izmailovsky regiments , 1742 - 1762 .

Formed by Peter I in 1691 in the village of Semenovskiy near Moscow under the name of amusing Semenovites ; in 1697 they began to be called the Semenovsky regiment , in 1700 - the Life Guards Semenovsky.

He participated in the Kozhukhov maneuvers (1694) , the Azov campaigns (1695–96) , then in the battles of the Northern War .

By the beginning of the Northern War, it included 3 battalions (ordinary infantry regiments had 2 battalions, Preobrazhensky had four).

On November 19/30, 1700, in the unsuccessful battle for the Russians near Narva, the Russian guard (Semenovsky and Preobrazhensky regiments) stubbornly defended themselves against the Swedes and managed to avoid defeat. The Swedish king Charles XII agreed to preserve his weapons for military prowess: the Russian guard regiments crossed the crossing with unfurled banners, with drumming and with arms [2] . For the courage shown in this battle, all the soldiers of the regiment in 1700-1740. wore red stockings (in memory of the fact that "in this battle they stood knee-deep in blood"). In this battle, the regiment lost 17 officers (including the commander of Lieutenant Colonel P.V. Kuningam ) and 454 lower ranks. Major Ya. I. Lobanov-Rostovsky appeared before the tribunal for escape from the battlefield and was sentenced to death [3] .

 
The company banner of the Semenovsky regiment, taken by the Swedes near Narva in 1700

In 1702, a detachment from the regiment took part in the 13-hour assault on the fortress of Noteburg , for which all participants were awarded silver medals; Colonel M. M. Golitsyn, who led the detachment, received the rank of colonel of the guard.

In 1707, like the Preobrazhensky regiment , mounted on horses. On September 28 / October 9, 1708, the regiment as part of the corollant of the Russian troops participated in the battle of Lesnaya and suffered heavy losses (3 officers and 259 lower ranks).

June 27, 1709, the regiment took part in the Battle of Poltava ; the team included lieutenant colonels B. I. Kurakin and Efim Vestov, majors P. M. Golitsyn , M. Ya. Volkov and I. I. Dmitriev-Mamonov ; casualties of killed and wounded amounted to 102 people.

Participation of regiment officers in a conspiracy that led to the assassination of Emperor Paul I

Commander Nikolai Ivanovich Depreradovich and officers of the Semenovsky regiment were among those who took part in the conspiracy on March 11, 1801, the consequence of which was the overthrow and murder of the Russian Emperor Paul I.

Napoleonic Wars

The regiment suffered heavy losses in the battle of Friedland (1807), where Colonel Alexander Rzhevsky, 3 more officers and 294 lower ranks died.

During the Patriotic War of 1812, all three battalions of the regiment became part of the 1st Brigade of the Guards Infantry Division of the 5th Infantry Corps. When performing a campaign from St. Petersburg , 51 officers and 2147 lower ranks were in service. During the battle of Borodino, the regiment stood in reserve, after capturing the enemy Raevsky’s battery, he participated in repelling the attacks of the French heavy cavalry at the center of the Russian position (the losses were 4 officers and 24 lower ranks).

In the campaign of 1813 he participated in the battles of Lutzen, Bautzen, Kulm and Leipzig , in the campaign of 1814 he reached Paris. The regiment suffered special losses near Kulm , where up to 900 people from the regiment were killed, including Colonel Andrei Efimovich.

In the campaigns of 1813, 1814 a unique officer took part in the fighting of the regiment — the St. George Knight (No. 2438 (1071); September 21, 1812) Colonel (later General) Sergei Vasilyevich Nepeytsyn (1771–1848), who had lost his leg even under Ochakov and fought on the “artificial” leg of the famous mechanics of Kulibin

Semenov story

 
Uniform of the chief officer of the Life Guards Semyonovsky regiment. Russia, 1756-62. Cloth, gold galun, silk. Belonged to Lieutenant A.F. Talyzin . In it, Catherine II led the guards campaign on Peterhof on the day of the coup on June 28, 1762 .

On October 16, 1820, the head company of the Semenovsky regiment, tied to the former commander Y. A. Potemkin , filed a request to cancel the rigid procedures introduced under Arakcheev and change the regimental commander Schwartz . Rota was tricked into the arena, arrested and sent to the casemates of the Peter and Paul Fortress . The whole regiment stood up for her. The regiment was surrounded by the military garrison of the capital, and then in full force was sent to the Peter and Paul Fortress. The first battalion was put on a military court, sentencing the instigators to drive through the ranks, and the rest of the soldiers to exile in distant garrisons. Other battalions were deployed to various army regiments.

Punitive expedition in December 1905

In 1905, the regiment was transferred to Moscow to suppress the December uprising in Moscow . By the 16th, when the Semenovites and other arriving units entered into business, one of the city’s districts, Presnya , and also the line of the Moscow-Kazan Railway to Golutvin remained in the hands of the rebels. To suppress riots outside Moscow, the commander of the Semenovsky regiment, Colonel G. A. Min, allocated six companies from his regiment under the command of 17 officers and under the command of Colonel N. K. Riman . The soldiers of the regiment carried out illegal searches and reprisals against residents of workers' settlements, employees of stations on the line of the Moscow-Kazan Railway. More than 150 citizens were killed without trial, including in front of children. A lot of people were injured. Some old men, assistants to the head of the Perovo station, Sergei Orlovsky and Alexei Larionov, who greeted the servicemen with confidence, as well as other soldiers he met along the way, killed with bayonets , officers cut their skulls with sabers , corpses returned to their relatives disfigured beyond recognition (for example, eye cavities pierced their faces with brains, represented a bloody mask, bellies ripped open) [4]

For the suppression of the December uprising in Moscow, the commander of the Life Guards of the Semenovsky regiment Georgy Alexandrovich Min earned the special praise of Emperor Nicholas II, was promoted to major general and enlisted in the Suite. But on August 13, 1906, the commander of the Semenovsky regiment Ming was killed by the Socialist Revolutionaries.

Crossing the White Side during the Spring Offensive on Petrograd

 
The front form of the regiment, 1910.

In 1917, the Semenovsky regiment declared itself a supporter of the new system, and in 1918 it was renamed the 3rd Petrograd city guard named after Uritsky . When the danger of the advance of the White armies began to threaten Petrograd, the units stationed in Petrograd began to be sent to the front. The 3rd guard regiment was transformed into the 3rd infantry regiment of the 2nd Petrograd Special Purpose Brigade and sent to the front. On May 28, 1919, the regiment was located in the village of Vyra, which is 6 kilometers from the Siverskaya St. Petersburg-Warsaw Railway station . The 3rd battalion of the regiment, numbering 600 people, was stationed in the village, the other two were on the front line. At night, by conspiracy of the battalion commanders and the whites, the Talab White Regiment entered the village, and the conspirators, led by V. A. Zaitsev, the former captain, commander of the 1st battalion and S. A. Samsonievsky, the former guard officer, began to arrest and shoot everyone the communists. The brigade commissar A.S. Rakov, having barricaded himself with a machine gun in one of the houses, fired back until he ran out of bullets, and then shot himself. After the rank of regiment they went through a ceremonial march, to the sounds of the regimental orchestra, in front of their officers. In total, about six hundred people, a regimental orchestra and a two-gun battery went over to the side of the whites. This was one of the most high-profile transitions of the Red Army to the White side, which attracted the attention of the top leaders of the Soviet state. Shortly after the transition, the regiment was visited by the commander of the Northern Corps, Lieutenant General A.P. Rodzianko , who was pleasantly struck by their peppy look and left the unit with the name of the Semenovsky regiment. [five]

In October 1920, the Semenovsky regiment of the Russian Army of Wrangel surrendered to the 9th cavalry division of the Red Army (commander of Chugunov) under. Melitopol

Semenov affair

According to historian Yaroslav Tinchenko , "for the Soviet government, the Semenovsky regiment was the most hated of the entire Russian imperial army." In addition to the transition to the white side described above, in 1905, Semenovtsi participated in the suppression of the December armed uprising in Moscow [6] .

Also, the Semenovsky regiment took part in a punitive expedition to the stations of the Kazan Railway in 1905. More than a hundred people were killed without trial. Initially, it was ordered "... not to be arrested ...". [7] [8] [9]

Among those arrested were three participants in the suppression of the Moscow uprising of 1905 and six officers and non-commissioned officers who in 1919 switched to the side of the whites. In the 1920s, they all returned home from exile, but continued to maintain correspondence with captain Zaitsev, the initiator of the regiment’s transition, who lived in Finland.

When parsing the altar of the Church of the Life Guards of the Semenovsky Regiment, the authorized OGPU discovered the regimental banner that the Semenovites had kept for all these years.

According to Alexei Polivanov, a descendant of one of the officers of the regiment, out of 21 arrested Semenovites, 11 were shot: generals Ya. Ya. Sivers , N.A. Kavtaradze, D.A. Shelekhov, colonels A.M. Polivanov, D.V. Komarov , P.N. Brock, L.V. Drenyakin, official V.V. Khristoforov, captain E.I. Kudryavtsev, captain Shramchenko V.V. and non-commissioned officer K.P. Smirnov. Four more received 10 years of forced labor camps : Captain G. I. Gilscher, Ensign P. P. Kulikov, military officer A. E. Rodionov and non-commissioned officer Y. S. Polosin. Five Semenovites escaped with 5 years of ITL: captains N.V. Lobashevsky and G.K. Capital, second lieutenant B.K. Rose, non-commissioned officers F.A. Maximov and A.F. Timofeev.

21st Century

On December 12, 2012, in his Address to the Federal Assembly, Russian President Vladimir V. Putin announced the need to revive the Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky regiments [10] .

On April 16, 2013, by presidential decree, the 1st Separate Rifle Regiment received the name Semenovsky [11] .

Appearance

Blue-eyed blondes (tall brown-haired without beards) were gathered in the regiment [12] [13] .

Sloboda of the Semenovsky regiment and the Semenovsky parade ground in Petersburg

 
Platz and regimental cathedral in the 19th century
 
Monument on the site of the demolished cathedral

The settlement, called Semenets , occupied the space between the current Zvenigorodskaya Street , Obvodny Canal , Zagorodny and Obukhov (now Moscow ) Avenue in St. Petersburg. From the future Zagorodny Prospect, cut-throughs were cut, which later became driveways and then streets. Along them appeared wooden barracks and houses for officers. For about a hundred years, passages were called lines with numbers by company numbers (from 1 to 5 and 7, since the passage at the location of the 6th company, the current Bronnitskaya street , was called by the regimental hospital - Hospital Street).

In 1798 - 1800, stone barracks were built along Zagorodny Prospekt and adjacent streets (architects F.I. Volkov , F.I. Demertsov ). The barracks were rebuilt several times during the 19th - early 20th centuries, but some corps, albeit in a modified form, still exist today (for example, an officer’s house located at 54 Zagorodny pr.). According to the general plan developed by F. I. Volkov and F. I. Demertsov, all military buildings formed a compact square around the parade parade.

The square of the Semenov regiment occupied a vast space between the modern Zagorodny Prospect, Zvenigorodskaya and Bronnitskaya streets and the Obvodny Canal . In Russian history, the Semenovsky Platz is known not only as a place for the teachings of Semenovsky and lodged in the neighborhood of the Life Guards of the Jaegers and Moscow Regiments , but also as the place of execution of Petrashevists on December 22, 1849 . On April 3 ( 15 ), 1881, people of the Volunteer party were hanged on the parade ground - participants in the assassination attempt on Emperor Alexander II .

In the 1880s, the parade ground of the Semenovsky regiment passed to the Trotting Horse Breeding Society and until 1940 a hippodrome was located there. Since 1884, cyclist competitions have been held here, and in 1893 the first football match was held in St. Petersburg.

During World War II, anti-aircraft artillery was located on the territory of the former Semyonovsky parade ground. After the war in 1962, the building of the Theater of the Young Spectator was opened on the square. Since September 1962, the space between Marata Street and Zagorodny Prospekt has been called Pionerskaya Square .

Between houses 45 and 47 on Zagorodny Prospekt there is the Vvedensky Garden built in 1865 . The fountain and foundation of the regimental church destroyed in 1932 by the Bolsheviks (architect K.A. Ton ) remained on its territory.

The building of the regimental hospital at Lazaretny per., 2 currently houses the Military Medical Museum , the largest Russian world-class historical medical museum.

Monuments

On October 11, 2008, a monument to the Russian guard of the Semenovsky regiment by sculptor Andrei Klykov was inaugurated on Semenovskaya Square in Moscow. [14]

Name of the shelf

  • 1683 - December 1690 - Funny Semyonovsky ( Semyonovsky funny grooms , falconers of the Semyonovsky Funny yard )
  • December 1690 - 1695 - Semenovsky regiment ( amusing )
    • 1692 - the amusing Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky regiments were reduced to the 3rd elective Moscow regiment of the soldier’s formation
  • 1695 - 08/22/1700 - Semenovsky regiment ( soldiers )
  • 08.22.1700 - 03.17.1800 - Life Guards Semyonovsky Regiment
  • 03.17.1800 - 03.14.1801 - Life Guards of His Imperial Highness Alexander Pavlovich Regiment
  • 03/14/1801 - March 1917 - Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment
  • March 1917 - 05/20/1918 - Guard Semenovsky Regiment
    • 05/09/1917 - 05/20/1918 - a reserve battalion deployed to the regiment and named ' Guard Semyonovsky Reserve Regiment'
    • 05/20/1918 - ' Guards of the Semenovsky Regiment' and ' Guards of the Semenovsky Reserve Regiment' disbanded (order of the Commissariat for Military Affairs of the Petrograd Labor Commune No. 114 of May 31, 1918)

Regiment Command

Colonels of the Life Guards of the Semenov Regiment [15]

  • 08.22.1700 - 10.15.1702 - Ivan Ivanovich Chambers (since 1701, with the rank of Major General, he headed both guards regiments: Semenovsky and Preobrazhensky )
  • 10.15.1702 - 12.12.1730 - Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn (in 1705 he was promoted to brigadier with the rank of colonel of the Life Guards Semyonovsky Regiment, from July 29, 1706 - Major General , from September 28, 1708 - Lieutenant-General , from 02/19/1714 - general-general , from 05.21.1725 - general-field marshal )
  • 12.14.1730 - 10.17.1740 - Empress Anna Ioannovna
  • 11/10/1740 - 11/25/1741 - Emperor Ivan VI
  • 11/25/1741 - 12/25/1761 - Empress Elizaveta Petrovna
  • 12/25/1761 - 06/09/1762 - Emperor Peter III (then chief of the regiment)
  • 06/09/1762 - 06/28/1762 - Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov , Field Marshal
  • 06.28.1762 - 11/06/1976 - Empress Catherine II
  • 11/07/796 - 10/11/1976 - Emperor Paul I (then chief of the regiment)
  • 11/07/1796 - 03/17/1800 - the heir to the Tsarevich and Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich (then chief of the regiment)

Chefs of the regiment

  • 06/09/1762 - 06/28/1762 - Emperor Peter III
  • 11.10.1796 - 03.17.1800 - Emperor Paul I
  • 03/17/1800 - 11/19/1825 - heir to the Tsarevich and Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich (from 12.03.1801 - Emperor Alexander I )
  • 12/14/1825 - 02/18/1855 - Emperor Nicholas I
  • 02/19/1855 - 03/01/1888 - Emperor Alexander II
  • 03/02/1881 - 10/21/1894 - Emperor Alexander III
  • 11/02/1894 - 03/04/1917 - Emperor Nicholas II

Lieutenant Colonels of the Life Guards Semyonovsky Regiment [16]

  • 04.04.1730 - 03.20.17.17 - Earl (since 1744) Andrei Ivanovich Ushakov , lieutenant general (from 28.04.1730 - general-adviser ), adjutant general (from 1731) (he commanded the regiment from 1734 to 1738)
  • 1738 - 11/25/1741 - Duke Anton Ulrich Braunschweig-Luneburg , major general (from 02.14.1740 - lieutenant general, from 11.11.1740 - generalissimo ) (he commanded the regiment from 1738 to 11.25.1741)
  • xx.07.1743 - 1758 - Stepan Fedorovich Apraksin , lieutenant general (from 1746 - general-general, from 05.09.1756 - general-field marshal ) (he commanded the regiment from 1745 to 1758)
  • хх.хх.1758 - 06/09/1762 - Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov , Adjutant General, General-General (since 12/28/1761 - Field Marshal)
  • 06.28.1762 - хх.06.1763 - Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov, Field Marshal
  • 1762 - 10/15/1783 - Fedor Ivanovich Vadkovsky , lieutenant general (from 04/21/1773 - general-chief) (commanded the regiment from 1766 to 1778)
  • 1767 - 11/30/1791 - Count Yakov Aleksandrovich Bruce , major general (from 05/05/1770 - lieutenant general, from 04/21/1773 - general-general), adjutant general (from 05/05/1770) (commanded the regiment from 1778 to 1784 g.)
  • 11.21.1784 - 1796 - Count (from 1790) Nikolai Ivanovich Saltykov , adjutant general , general-chief (commanded the regiment from 1787 to 1792)
  • 07/05/1797 - 12/05/1799 - Vasily Ivanovich Levashov , general from infantry (he commanded the regiment from 1797 to 1799)

Second Chef

  • 10.28.1866 - 03/01/1888 - heir to the Tsarevich and Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich

Regiment Commanders

  • 1692–1693 - Alexander Vilimovich Sharf , Colonel
  • 1693-1700 - Ivan Ivanovich Chambers , Colonel (in 1700, with the rank of Major General, he headed both guards regiments: Semenovsky and Preobrazhensky )
    • 1696-1700 - Ivan Ivanovich Angler , colonel (led the regiment during the suppression of the Streltsy rebellion of 1698 )
    • 1699-19.11.1700 - Pavel Vasilyevich Kuningam , a colonel (fell at the Battle of Narva )
    • 1701-1702 - Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn , Colonel
  • 10.15.1702-1705 - Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn , Life Guards of the Semyonovsky Regiment Colonel (since 1705, the foreman , in 1706, with the rank of Major General, he headed both guards regiments: Semenovsky and Preobrazhensky ; later he was seconded from the command of the Russian Guard , however carry the honorary title of colonel of the regiment, thus becoming the "chief" of the regiment)
  • 1707-1709 - Prince Boris Ivanovich Kurakin , Life Guards Colonel
    • 1708-1709 - Ivan Ilyich Dmitriev-Mamonov , major of the Life Guards (commanded the regiment during a trip abroad B.I. Kurakin)
    • 1709 - Prince Mikhail Ivanovich Volkonsky , Life Guard Major
  • 1709-1717 - Prince Peter Mikhailovich Golitsyn , Life Guards Lieutenant Colonel and Major General
  • 1717-1719 - Prince Vladimir Nikitich Prozorovsky , the adjutant wing and the Life Guard lieutenant colonel
  • 1720-1726 - Mikhail Yakovlevich Volkov , Life Guards Lieutenant Colonel and Major General
  • 05/12/1727 - 09/11/1727 - Prince Alexei Ivanovich Shakhovskoy , Life Guards Major and Major General (commanded the regiment from 1730 to 1734)
  • 1727-1730 - Stepan Andreevich Shepelev , Life Guard Major
  • 04.04.1730-1734 - Andrei Ivanovich Ushakov , lieutenant general (from 28.04.1730 - general-general ), adjutant general (since 1731); Life Guards Semyonovsky regiment lieutenant colonel
  • 1734-1737 - Stepan Fedorovich Apraksin , Life Guards of the Semenovsky regiment seconds major (commanded the regiment from 1745 to 1758)
  • 1737-1745 - Nikolai Ivanovich Streshnev , Life Guards of the Semenovsky Regiment, Prime Minister
    • 02/14/1740 - 01/01/1740 - Duke Anton Ulrich Braunschweig-Luneburg , Lieutenant General ; Life Guards Semyonovsky regiment lieutenant colonel (commanded the regiment from 1738 to 11/25/1741)
  • 1745-1748 - Count Ivan Mikhailovich Efimovsky , lieutenant colonel
  • 1748-1750 - Ivan Stepanovich Maykov , Life Guards of the Semenovsky Regiment seconds major
  • 1750-1755 - Nikita Fedorovich Sokovnin , lieutenant colonel and major general
  • 1755-1758 - Andrey Ivanovich Velyaminov-Zernov , Life Guards of the Semenovsky Regiment, Prime Minister
  • 1758-1760 - Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov , Adjutant General, General-General Life Guards Semyonovsky regiment lieutenant colonel
  • 1760-1761 - Maxim Dmitrievich Vyndomsky , Life Guards of the Semenovsky Regiment seconds major
  • 1762-1763 - We love Arsenievich Chelishchev , Life Guards of the Semenovsky Regiment seconds major
  • 1763-1765 - Prince Matvey Alekseevich Gagarin , Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment seconds major
  • 1765-1766 - Fedor Ivanovich Vadkovsky , lieutenant general; Life Guards Semyonovsky regiment lieutenant colonel (commanded the regiment from 1766 to 1778)
  • 1766-22.09.1769 - Count Yakov Alexandrovich Bruce , lieutenant general; Life Guards Semyonovsky regiment lieutenant colonel (commanded the regiment from 1778 to 1784)
  • 01/01/1770-1775 - Evgeny Petrovich Kashkin , team leader (from 12/10/1770 - major general); Life Guards Semyonovsky Regiment Prime Minister
  • 02.28.1775-1778 - Prince Vasily Vasilievich Dolgoruky , foreman (from 28.06.1777 - major general); Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment seconds major
  • 09.28.1778-1784 - Vasily Ivanovich Levashov , adjutant wing, foreman (from 05.05.1779 - major general, from 14.07.1780 - lieutenant general); Life Guards of Semenovsky Regiment Prime Minister (commanded the regiment from 1797 to 1799)
  • 1784-1787 - Nikolai Ivanovich Saltykov , adjutant general, general-general; Life Guards Semyonovsky Regiment Lieutenant Colonel (commanded the regiment from 1787 to 1792)
  • 1787-1789 - Peter Ivanovich Babarykin , Major General; Life Guards Semyonovsky Regiment Prime Minister
  • 06.1789-1796 - Alexander Mikhailovich Rimsky-Korsakov , foreman (from 01/01/1793 - Major General); Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment seconds major
  • 1796-1798 - Ardalion Alexandrovich Torsukov , foreman (from June 28, 1796 - Major General); Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment seconds major
  • 1798-13.08.1799 - Vasily Aleksandrovich Nedobrov , Major General
  • 08/15/1799 - 06/27/18807 - Leonty Ivanovich Depreradovich , Major General
  • 08.20.1807 - 12.19.1809 - Nikolai Ivanovich Verderevsky , Major General
    • 1809 - Neil Ivanovich Shevnin , lieutenant colonel ( temporarily )
  • 12.19.1809–16.12.1812 - Karl Antonovich Kridener , Colonel
  • 12.16.1812 - 09.04.1820 - Yakov Alekseevich Potemkin , Major General (from 02.04.1814 - Adjutant General)
  • 04/09/1820 - 02/02/1820 - Fyodor Efimovich Schwartz , Colonel. His short-term command of the regiment is associated with the so-called " Semenov history
  • 01.24.1821—30.06.1821 - Ivan Fedorovich Udom , Major General
  • 07/22/1823 - 03/10/18832 - Sergey Pavlovich Shipov , Colonel (from 07.22.1825 - Major General), Adjutant General (from 15.12.1825)
  • 03/22/1832 - 10/25/18842 - Alexei Maksimovich Rebinder , Major General (from 05.17.1839 - retinues of His Majesty Major General)
  • 10.27.1842–11.04.1848 - Pavel Petrovich Liprandi , Major General (from June 25, 1843 - retinues of His Majesty Major General)
  • 04/11/1848 - 12/27/18852 - Alexander Ivanovich Guildenstubbe , Major General
    • 04/09/1853 - 12/06/1853 - Baron Rodrig Grigorievich Bistrom , the adjutant wing Colonel ( commander of the regiment )
  • 12/06/ 1853–12/11 /1860 - Baron Rodrig Grigorievich Bistrom , major general (from 08.30.1855 - retinues of His Majesty Major General), adjutant general (from 08.30.1860)
  • 11/12/1860 - 11/27/18864 - Karl-Andrei Efimovich von Den , Major General
  • 11.24.1864 - 09.09.1867 - Count Pavel Andreevich Shuvalov , retinues of His Majesty Major General
  • 09.09.1867-17.04.1874 - Prince Nikolai Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky , retinues of His Majesty Major General
  • 04.17.1874—23.10.1877 - Sevastyan Pavlovich von Etter , retinues of His Majesty Major General
  • 10.24.1877-07.04.1879 - Baron Georgy Eduardovich Ramzai , Adjutant Colonel Wing (from 01.01.1878 - His Majesty's Retinues Major General)
  • 04/07/1879 - 01/27/18882 - Count Vladimir Petrovich Kleinmichel , retinues of His Majesty Major General
    • 02.17.1882-30.08.1882 - Alexander Ilyich Panteleev , Colonel ( commander of the regiment )
  • 08/30/1882 - 12/08/18890 - Alexander Ilyich Panteleev , Major General
  • 12/09/1890 - 02/09/1899 - Vladimir Vasilyevich Pensky , Major General
  • 09/13/1899 - 10/20/1904 - Baron Karl-Friedrich-August Fedorovich Langof , Colonel (from 06/06/1900 - Major General)
    • 12/05/1904 - 01/07/1906 - Georgy Alexandrovich Min , colonel, adjutant outbuilding (from 1905 ) ( regiment commander )
  • 01/07/1906 - 08/13/1906 - Georgy Alexandrovich Min , His Majesty's retinues Major General
  • 22.08.1906—13.07.1907 — Владимир Александрович Шильдер , генерал-майор
  • 13.07.1907—21.12.1908 — Александр Александрович Зуров , генерал-майор
  • 21.12.1908—26.03.1910 — Илья Яковлевич Кульнев , Свиты Его Величества генерал-майор
  • 26.03.1910—22.11.1913 — Евгений Фёдорович Новицкий , генерал-майор (с 21.11.1912 — Свиты Его Величества генерал-майор)
  • 22.11.1913—22.08.1915 — Иван Севастьянович фон Эттер , генерал-майор (06.05.1915 — Свиты Его Величества генерал-майор)
    • 22.08.1915—18.02.1916 — Сергей Иванович Соваж , полковник ( командующий полком )
  • 18.02.1916—10.05.1916 — Сергей Иванович Соваж , генерал-майор
    • 17.05.1916—06.12.1916 — Павел Эдуардович Тилло , полковник ( командующий полком )
  • 06.12.1916—29.05.1917 — Павел Эдуардович Тилло , генерал-майор
    • 29.05.1917—12.1917 — Александр Владимирович Попов , полковник ( командующий полком )

Известные люди, служившие в полку

List
  • Адариди, Август-Карл-Михаил Михайлович — Генерального штаба генерал , военный деятель и писатель .
  • Бестужев-Рюмин, Михаил Павлович — декабрист, один из главных деятелей Южного общества.
  • Баратынский, Евгений Абрамович — поэт.
  • Бутовский, Виктор Иванович — действительный статский советник, егермейстер Двора Его Императорского Величества.
  • Веймарн, Пётр Фёдорович — генерал-лейтенант, член совета Николаевской военной академии .
  • Э. Э. Гартье
  • Грушецкий, Василий Владимирович — генерал-поручик, действительный тайный советник , сенатор , участник присединения Крыма к России в русско-турецкой войне .
  • Дибич-Забалканский, Иван Иванович — генерал-фельдмаршал.
  • Долгоруков, Иван Михайлович — поэт, драматург, актёр-любитель и мемуарист.
  • Долохов — персонаж книги «Война и мир» Л. Н. Толстого
  • Дягилев, Дмитрий Васильевич — поэт, художник и музыкант, прадед Сергея Павловича Дягилева .
  • Касаткин-Ростовский, Фёдор Николаевич — поэт, драматург и журналист.
  • Коновницын, Пётр Петрович — военный и государственный деятель, Герой Отечественной войны 1812 года .
  • Краснокутский, Семён Григорьевич — генерал-майор, декабрист.
  • Лампе, Алексей Александрович фон — Генерального штаба генерал-майор, Председатель Русского Обще-Воинского Союза .
  • Левстрем, Эрнест Лаврентьевич — генерал-майор российской и генерал от инфантерии финской армии.
  • Мазовский, Николай Николаевич — генерал-майор, шеф Павловского гренадерского полка , геройски погибший под Фридландом .
  • Макаров, Юрий Владимирович — автор книги-воспоминания «Моя служба в Старой Гвардии. 1905—1917.»
  • Мальтиц, Павел Фёдорович — директор Академии художеств.
  • Махотин, Николай Антонович — генерал, участник Крымской войны, военный педагог и администратор.
  • Муравьёв-Апостол, Сергей Иванович — декабрист, один из главных деятелей Южного общества.
  • Непейцин, Сергей Васильевич — генерал-майор, герой Отечественной войны 1812 года.
  • Павлов, Иван Петрович — генерал от инфантерии, член Военного Совета.
  • Панютин, Фёдор Сергеевич — генерал-адъютант, член Государственного Совета.
  • Пущин, Павел Сергеевич — обер-прокурор Межевого департамента Сената, действительный статский советник, друг А. С. Пушкина.
  • Редигер, Александр Фёдорович — участник русско-турецкой войны 1877—1878 гг. , военный министр (1905—1909).
  • Сиверс, Фаддей Васильевич — генерал от инфантерии
  • Скворцов, Николай Николаевич — главный интендант Военного министерства, генерал от инфантерии.
  • Суворов, Александр Васильевич — генералиссимус.
  • Тизенгаузен, Богдан Карлович
  • Трубников, Кузьма Петрович — советский военачальник.
  • Тухачевский, Михаил Николаевич — Маршал Советского Союза.
  • Чаадаев, Пётр Яковлевич — философ и публицист, друг А. С. Пушкина.
  • Экк, Эдуард Владимирович — русский генерал от инфантерии.
  • Чичерин, Александр Васильевич
  • Милорадович, Алексей Григорьевич

Notes

  1. ↑ http://vitus.org.ru/publ/16-1-0-30 История армии. Пётр Первый
  2. ↑ П. Дирин. История лейб-гвардии Семёновского полка. — СПб. 1883.
  3. ↑ П. О. Бобровский . История лейб-гвардии Преображенского полка. Том 2. — СПб. 1904.
  4. ↑ Карательная экспедиция отряда лейб-гвардии Семеновскаго полка в декабрьские дни на Московско-Казанской жел. дор. / В. Владимиров. — Москва : Тип. А. П. Поплавского, 1906. — 167 с. : портр.; 22 см.
  5. ↑ Корнатовский Н. А. Борьба за Красный Петроград . — Москва: АСТ , 2004. — С. 162—164. — 606 с. — (Военно-историческая библиотека). — 5 000 экз. — ISBN 5-17-022759-0 .
  6. ↑ Ярослав Тинченко. Голгофа русского офицерства в СССР 1930—1931 годы.
  7. ↑ События 1905 года на Казанской железной дороге (протоколы по делу Ленинградской контрреволюционной организации) - Коломна: история и современность (неопр.) . коломна.su. Дата обращения 31 августа 2018.
  8. ↑ Dmitry Puchkov. Клим Жуков про славное прошлое Семёновского полка (неопр.) (3 августа 2018). Дата обращения 31 августа 2018.
  9. ↑ В. Владимiровъ. Карательная экспедицiя отряда лейбъ-гвардiи Семеновскаго полка въ декабрьскiе дни - Москва 1906
  10. ↑ В российской армии возродятся Семеновский и Преображенский полки
  11. ↑ Отдельному стрелковому полку присвоено почётное наименование (неопр.) . Kremlin.ru (16.04.2013). Дата обращения 16 апреля 2013. Архивировано 17 апреля 2013 года.
  12. ↑ Беловинский Л.В. Русская гвардия в XVIII-XIX веках
  13. ↑ Организация и штат пехотного (Гвардейского) полка
  14. ↑ В столице открыли памятник русскому гвардейцу Семёновского полка
  15. ↑ В 1706—96 годах чин гвардии полковника соответствовало званию шефа полка
  16. ↑ Звание гвардии подполковника, с 1730 по 1796, соответствовало званию второго шефа полка

Literature

  • Карцов П. П. История лейб-гвардии Семёновского полка — СПб., 1853—54.
  • Карцов П. П. История лейб-гвардии Семёновского полка: 1683—1854: в 2 т. — 1852—1854 гг. — СПб. на сайте Руниверс
  • Карцов П. П. История лейб-гвардии Семеновского полка: 1683—1854: в 2 т. — Репринтное издание 1852—1854 гг. — СПб.: Альфарет, 2008.
  • Карцов П. П. « Событие в лейб-гвардии Семёновском полку в 1820 г. »
  • его же статьи в «Русской Старине» 1883 г., № 3 — 5; «Л.-гв. Преображенский и С. полки» («Рус. Стар.», 1883, № 5);
  • «Оправдательная статья» полк. Вадковского (в «Рус. Стар.», 1873, VII);
  • «Мнение командующего отдельным гвардейским корпусом ген.-ад. Васильчикова о С. возмущении» (в «Русск. Архиве», 1870);
  • Art. в «Чтениях в Обществе Истор. и Древн. Рос.» (1864. кн. 4, отд. 5);
  • Дирин П. Краткая история Лейб-гвардии Семеновского полка. — М.: Тип. Елисаветы Гербек, 1883.— 59 с. на сайте Руниверс
  • Дирин П. «История л.-гв. С. полка» (СПб., 1883). на сайте Руниверс
  • Дирин П. « Потешные полки Петра Великого » // Русский архив, 1882.
  • Павлов А. В., фон Эссен Н. К., Зайцов А. А., Романовский С. В. « Из прошлаго. Исторические материалы Лейб-Гвардии Семёновского полка »
  • Макаров Ю. В. « Моя служба в Старой Гвардии »
  • Пущин П. С. « Дневник Павла Пущина. 1812—1814 »
  • Семеновский лейб-гвардии полк // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
  • Чичерин А. В. « Дневник Александра Чичерина. 1812—1813 »
  • Аглаимов С. П. « Отечественная война 1812 года. Исторические материалы Л.-Гв. Семеновского полка »
  • Казаков И. М. « Поход во Францию 1814 г. »
  • Михневич Н. П. « Из похода л.-гв. Семёновского полка в 1877—1878 гг. "
  • Игнатьев А. Н. « Семеновский памятник на горе Шандорник. "
  • Адариди К. М. « Воспоминание о двухсотлетнем Юбилее полка »
  • « Преображенцы, Семеновцы, Бомбардиры 1683-1933 » Празднование 250-летнего юбилея в Париже и других центрах русской эмиграции, 5 июня 1933 года.
  • «Частное письмо из Петербурга в Тульчин о Семеновском возмущении 1820 года» / Сообщ. В. И. Баюшевым // Русский архив, 1868. — Изд. 2-е. — М., 1869. — Стб. 1820—1828.

Links

  • Военно-Исторический клуб Лейб-Гвардии Семёновский полк
  • Страница на Regiment.ru
  • Списки Лейб-гвардии Семёновского полка
  • Полковой фотоальбом
  • Знамёна Лейб-гвардии Семёновского полка
  • Полковые марши и песни
  • Гернет М. Н. История царской тюрьмы, т. 4, М., 1962: (недоступная ссылка)
  • Декабрьская репетиция октября
  • С. Я. Штрайх Восстание Семеновского полка в 1820 году. Историко-революционная библиотекаГосударственное издательство, Петербург, 1920 г.
  • Нагрудные знаки и жетоны Гвардий .
  • Электронные копии газеты «Серая шинель»(изд. солдатами гв. Преображенского и Семеновского полков в 1918 году) в путеводителе РНБ "Газеты в сети и вне её"
Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Семёновский_лейб-гвардии_полк&oldid=99754232


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