Ynyykay and Yuldykay ( Bashk. Ynyyҡay menәn Yuldyҡay ) - the Bashkir folk song halmak-kyu (smooth melody).
| Ynyyйay menәn Yuldykay | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Bashkir folk song |
| Song language | Bashkir |
| Songwriters | folk |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Contents
- 3 Characteristic
- 4 Artists
- 5 Use
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
- 8 Notes
History
The Bashkir folk song halmak-kyu Enyykay and Yuldykai and its variants were first recorded by S. G. Rybakov in 1894 from Abdrakhman Uzenbaev at the Sultanovsky mine of the Orsky district of the Orenburg province (now the Baymak district of the Republic of Belarus). The song was published in the book “Music and Songs of the Ural Muslims with a Sketch of Their Life”. Later, the song was recorded by G. G. Ishbulatov, F. Kh. Kamaev, M. M. Sagitov, and N. D. Shunkarov .
Contents
In the version recorded by Rybakov, the history of the song is connected with the event that took place on the Bashkirs. Seven girls lived on a nomad, one of them had a groom. One summer, when everyone was haying, the groom came to the girls. To get koumiss and meat, a dzhigit climbed onto the neighboring rich kyuysh (temporary residence of the Bashkirs during wanderings). Going down, he died, falling belly on the braids. The girls were accused of killing a dzhigit and exiled to Siberia. Two of them composed a song later called by their names.
Another version tells that Ynyykay is the name of a girl, and Yuldykay is a dzhigita. When gathering from an accident, the girlfriend of the girl died. Lovers Ynyykay and Yuldykaya were accused of what happened and imprisoned in prison.
Feature
The song has an epic character. The melody is a wide range ( duodecim ) and is characterized by the absence of ornamentation, repetitions of musical phrases. The dramatic nature of the musical theme is achieved by the upward movement of the melody to the fifth tone and the fast descending octave jump with the movement to the throat tone.
Artists
The performers of the song are the national artist of the Russian Federation F. A. Kildiyarov and others. Based on the song, composer G. S. Almukhametov created an opera, playwright H. G. Gabitov [1] - a play staged on the stage of the Bashkir Academic Drama Theater named after Mazhit Gafuri .
Usage
Song arrangements for voice and piano were performed by composer A.M. Kubagushev, for the kurai - G.Z. Suleymanov.
Literature
Bashkir Encyclopedia. Ufa 1996 year
Bashkir folk lingering songs / comp. L.K. Salmanova. Ufa, 2007.