Splavnuha ( German: Huck ) - a village in the Krasnoarmeysky district of the Saratov region , the administrative center of the Splavnukha municipal entity . It was founded by German immigrants in 1767 .
| Village | |
| Rafting | |
|---|---|
| him. Huck | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
| Municipal District | Red Army |
| Rural settlement | Splavnukhinsky municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1767 |
| Former names | until 1942 - Gukk |
| Center height | 200 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 772 [1] people ( 2013 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 412834 |
| OKATO Code | 63222886001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The population is 772 [1] people. (2013)
Content
Title
The name Slavnukha was assigned by decree of February 26, 1768 [2] . The German name Gukk is given by the name of the first village headman.
History
It was founded by German immigrants in 1767 . The first 79 families came from Isenburg and the Palatinate . Believers are Lutherans . The Lutheran-Reformed church community belonged to the parish of Nork. The wooden church was built in 1795 , rebuilt in 1898-1900, a wooden one with 1,500 seats. Consecrated August 20, 1900
In 1860, there were 322 yards, there was a church, a school of three oil mills, 22 mills. In addition to agriculture, residents were engaged in various crafts: for example, in 1887, 470 men and 107 people were engaged in various crafts in the village. The carpentry (119 people) and weaving (72 people) crafts were especially developed, in addition there were 35 blacksmiths, 9 tanners, 34 chariots, one dyer, 31 millers, one butcher, 47 carpenters, 12 tailors, 55 shoemakers. The rest were laborers, worked as day laborers, shepherds, etc. There were 2 shops with manufactory goods, 1 small shop, 3 wine shops, 1 dyeing plant, 1 sarpin mill, 19 wind mills, 3 oil mills, 6 wheeled shops, 18 forges, 1 tailor institution, 30 carpentry workshops and 6 tanneries. In 1865, the Zemstvo comradely Russian school was opened [2] .
A severe test for the villagers was the famine in the Volga region . So, in 1921, 254 people were born, and 520 died [2] .
Until 1917, Splavnukha was part of the Nork colonial district (from 1871 - the Nork volost, later the Slavnushinsky volost) of the Kamyshin district of the Saratov province. In the Soviet period - the Karamysh district of the Golo-Karamysh district of the Labor commune (Region) of the Volga Germans , and since 1922 - the Golo-Karamysh (since 1927 Balcer) canton of the ASSR NP . The administrative center of the Gukk village council [2] .
In September 1941, the German population was deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. Instead of the Germans, residents of the western regions soon settled, as well as virgin soil volunteers in the 1950s [2] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in a forest-steppe , within the Volga Upland , which is part of the East European Plain , in a small beam along the right bank of the Splavnukha River [3] . The height of the center of the village is 200 meters above sea level [4] . In the vicinity of Slavnukha, chernozems are common [5] .
Slavnukha is located 96 km south of Saratov and 25 km west of the district center of Krasnoarmeysk [6] . The nearest railway station is Bobrovka railway line Volgograd - Saratov Volga Railway is located 12 km east of the village [3]
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen classification of climates - humid continental climate (Dfb) with warm summers and cold and long winters). The long-term rainfall is 429 mm. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in June - 48 mm, the least in March - 22 mm. The average annual temperature is positive and amounts to + 5.7 C, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is −11.0 C, the hottest month of July +21.5 C [4] .
- Timezone
Ravnuha, like the entire Saratov region , is located in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [7] . |
Population
Population dynamics
| 1987 [8] | 2002 [9] |
|---|---|
| ≈900 | 857 |
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1767 [10] | 1773 [10] | 1788 [10] | 1798 [10] | 1816 [10] | 1834 [10] | 1850 [10] |
| 306 | ↗ 380 | ↗ 570 | ↗ 643 | ↗ 1209 | ↗ 2120 | ↗ 3491 |
| 1857 [10] | 1859 [10] | 1886 [10] | 1897 [10] | 1905 [10] | 1911 [10] | 1920 [10] |
| ↗ 4241 | ↗ 4328 | ↗ 5191 | ↘ 5134 | ↗ 7200 | ↗ 9866 | ↘ 6348 |
| 1922 [10] | 1926 [10] | 1931 [10] | 2001 [10] | 2002 [11] | 2010 [12] | 2012 [13] |
| ↘ 4938 | ↗ 5031 | ↗ 5200 | ↘ 850 | → 850 | ↘ 819 | ↘ 797 |
| 2013 [1] | ||||||
| ↘ 772 | ||||||
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Ravnuha (Gukk) - History of the settlement
- ↑ 1 2 Map of the Saratov Region 5 km
- ↑ 1 2 Climate: Ravnuha - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Topographic maps of the USSR M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions.
- ↑ SUPER WEB 2 All-Russian Census of 2002
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Dizendorf, Victor Fridrikhovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
- ↑ Population in the settlement (2002 census data)
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Saratov region . Date of treatment July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.