Bersenevskaya embankment - embankment of the Moscow River in the Yakimanka district of the Central Administrative District of Moscow . Passes from the arrow of the island to the Stone Bridge . It goes to Serafimovich street [1] .
| Bersenevskaya embankment | |
|---|---|
 View from the Patriarchal bridge . House on the embankment , the chamber of Averky Kirillov, the church of St. Nicholas on Bersenevka | |
| general information | |
| A country | Russia |
| City | Moscow |
| County | TsAO |
| Area | Yakimanka |
| Length | 0.8 km |
| Underground |  Clearing Borovitskaya |
| Postcode | 119072 |
| Phone numbers | +7 (495) XXX ---- |
Content
Name Origin
Two versions of the name Bersenevskaya embankment are likely:
- from an old bersen ( gooseberry );
- from the Berseni lattice that existed in the 16th century , blocking the street from “dashing people”, set by the duma nobleman I.N. Bersen-Beklemishev . So, the existing St. Nicholas Church in the records of 1625 was called "The Great Miracle Worker Nicola beyond the Berseneva grid" [1] .
History
In the years 1737-1745 Bersenevskaya embankment was strengthened by piles and became a driveway with a width of 4 to 11 fathoms; in the district at that time there were 25 courtyards stretched across the island [1] . The fire of 1812 destroyed all the wooden buildings, the restoration dragged on until the 1840s.
In 1885, the construction of the Einem confectionery factory, now Red October , began on the embankment. A native of Württemberg , Theodore Einem himself died in 1878; the constructed factory actually belonged to his companion, Julius Gays of the Black Forest . [2] In 1906, on the site of a part of the Vino-Salt Yard, a power plant operating today was built, which fed the Moscow tram ( MOGES-2 , Bolotnaya embankment , 2). In the 1930s, the embankment was lined with granite, the arrow of the Moskva River and the Vodootvodny Canal were designed according to the design of I. A. Frantsuz with gentle steps that smoothly envelop the cape of the island [3] .
In 2004, the first stage of the Patriarchal Bridge opened, providing a convenient approach to the nearest metro station ( Kropotkinskaya ). Since that time, the formation of an art cluster on the territory of the Red October factory began (production was withdrawn from Bersenevskaya Embankment in 2007 ). The former factory premises house the Strelka Institute , the Red October Gallery , and several clubs.
Noteworthy buildings and structures
On the odd side is the Moscow River.
On the even side
- No. 2 is the former Moscow Yacht Club. Since 1868, on this site, at the southern tip of the Swamp island, the imperial yacht club was located. In 1893, the main building of the club was built in a pseudo-Gothic style, which has survived to this day (architect K.V. Treiman ). In the Soviet years, the Strelka rowing base was located here [4] .
- No. 4, 6, 8 - the factory of F. Einem (Production Buildings - 1911, architect A. Kalmykov , the architect A. F. Karst supervised the construction), until 2007 the shops of the factory “ Red October ” were located here [5] . The new owner of the former factory buildings - the company "Guta-development" - leases premises; among tenants at present - Strelka Institute and others [6] .
- No. 12 p. 3 - residential building - hostel of the Red October confectionery factory (1898, architect P. P. Zykov ; 1901, architect S. D. Kuchinsky ).
- No. 14, p. 5A - Strelka Institute for Media, Architecture and Design.
- No. 16 - factory building (architect I.V. Rylsky ).
- No. 16, p. 5 - historical warehouses of the Smirnov vodka factory (1869–1874).
- No. 16, p. 9, architectural monument (regional) - Smirnov’s city estate with vodka production at the “Smirnova I. A. Sons” trading house, a residential building with chambers (late 16th – 17th centuries; mid 18th century; 1820s; 1860s – 1870s; XX century).
- No. 18 - Church of St. Nicholas (Trinity Life-Giving) on Bersenevka (1656-1657)
- No. 18 p. 1 - the house of the clergy of St. Nicholas Church.
- No. 20 - the chamber of the Duma clerk Averky Kirillov in the 17th-century boyar estate. The facade of the house was built in the early XVIII century in the Baroque style . Two side facades preserved the style of the pre-Petrine era.
- No. 20/1 - House on the Embankment (2 Serafimovich Street)
- No. 20/2 - Moscow Variety Theater
Buildings of the factory "Red October", b. Einem (photo 2012)
View of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and the Patriarchal Bridge from Bersenevskaya Embankment
Church of St. Nicholas on Bersenevka
Chambers of Averky Kirillov
Transport
From the metro Polyanka by bus 700, trolley 1; from Borovitskaya metro by bus 6, trolleybus 1, 33.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 P.V. Sytin. "From the history of Moscow streets." - M., 1948. - p. 152-153.
- ↑ Moscow of the beginning of the century / ed. O. N. Orobey, ed. O. I. Lobova. - M .: O-Master , 2001 . - S. 120-121, 223. - 701 p. - (Builders of Russia, XX century). - ISBN 5-9207-0001-7 .
- ↑ Moscow Architecture 1933-1941 / Author-comp. N.N. Bronovitskaya. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2015 .-- S. 206. - 320 p. - ( Monuments of Moscow architecture ). - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-98051-121-0 .
- ↑ Troshina M. Island of Kr ... // Moscow Heritage: a journal. - M .: Department of cultural heritage of the city of Moscow, 2012. - No. 18 . - S. 15-16 .
- ↑ The new building of the confectionery factory “Red October” has opened
- ↑ The Red October Project . Date of treatment August 11, 2013. Archived August 17, 2013.
Literature
- Korobko M. Yu. Once again about the history of the chambers of Averky Kirillov. // Issues of the protection and use of historical and cultural monuments. - M.: RIC, 1994.
Links
- Korobko M. “Separate, the Duma clerk is coming!” Chambers on Bersenevskaya embankment. // History (publishing house "First of September". 2004. No. 13
- L. Shestakovskaya. The 17th century Boyarsky city estate: the chambers of Averky Kirillov
- Bersenevskaya embankment - on Yandex Maps
- Bersenevskaya Embankment - on Google Maps
- Bersenevskaya embankment - on the map of MosDva
- Photos of Bersenevskaya embankment on the site gorod-Moscow