Yassavia is a Sufi tariqah founded by Ahmed Yasawi . Gained distribution among the Turkic peoples of Central Asia.
Content
Doctrine
Ahmed Yasawi was the third ustaz (mentor) of the tariqah Hodjagon (Hwajagan) , the successor to Yusuf Hamidani . The difference between the tariqa Yasaviya and the other branch of Khojagon, the tariqa Naqshbandiya , was the commitment of the dhikri Jali (Jahri), that is, the “loud dhikr ” [1] .
The Yasavian cultivation path consisted of 4 main steps:
- Sharia
- Tarikat
- Hakikat
- Marifat, that is, complete and absolute knowledge of Jehovah and comprehension of the secrets of the divine world, disappearance in God .
Passage of the Yasaviyah Path was one of the most difficult among the Sufi tariqas in other regions. For example, each of the four stages mentioned was divided into ten separate “sites” - to poppies , and their overcoming was extremely difficult. Khoja Ahmed warned the sheikhs that those who did not finally know the seventy sciences and did not pass the seventy sites were worth no more than an idol .
The famous caliphs of the Yasaviy tarikat were: Mansur Ata, Said Ata Khorezmi, Suleiman Ata Bakyrgani , Abdulmalik Ata, Taj Khoja and his son Zangi-Ata , Uzun Hasan Ata, Seyid Ata , Sadr Ata and Badr Ata.
Silsila
Silsila - the spiritual genealogy of the heads of Sufi tariqas, the chain of initiation and gaining grace from the previous sheikh.
Silsila to Ahmed Yasawi
- Prophet Muhammad
- Abu Bakr As-Siddik
- Salman Al Farisi
- Qasim bin Muhammad
- Jafar As-Sadik
- Abu Yazid Al Bastami
- Abulhasan Al Harkani
- Abu Ali Farmadi
- Yusuf Hamadani
- Abdullah Verka from Khorezm
- Muhammad Hassan bin Hussein al-Andaki (d. 1157 )
- Ahmed Yasawi
Silsila from Ahmed Yasawi
- Ahmed Yasawi
- Hakim-Ata Suleiman Bakyrgani
- Yamin-Ata
- Sheikh Alishaykh
- Zangi-Ata
- Sayyid Ata
- Mawdud Sheikh
- Sheikh walk
- Sheikh Jamal ad-Din Azizon
- Sheikh Hudaydod Vali
- Ali Sheikh
- Қosim Sheikh
- Pirim Sheikh
- Olim Sheikh (full name is Hazrat Azizon Olim Sheikh, author of the famous book "Lamakhot")
- Mawlono Ishan Imlo
Notes
- ↑ Abdullo S. Knowing himself and God (Russian) // Thought: Journal. - Alma-Ata, 2008. - No. 3 . - S. 90-91 .
Literature
- Sanan Mehti. The Yasawi path and its role in the development of Islam in Central Asia (Russian) // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University: journal. - Chelyabinsk, 2007. - No. 23 . - S. 150-159 .