Ivan Yakovlevich Bashilov ( 1892 - 1953 ) - Soviet chemical engineer and metallurgist . Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the second degree.
| Ivan Yakovlevich Bashilov | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Date of Birth | February 6, 1892 | |||
| Place of Birth | Kashin , Tver Province , Russian Empire | |||
| Date of death | August 20, 1953 (61 years old) | |||
| Place of death | Krasnoyarsk , RSFSR , USSR | |||
| A country |  Russian Empire  the USSR | |||
| Scientific field | chemist | |||
| Alma mater | St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great | |||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Technical Sciences | |||
| Academic rank | Professor | |||
| Awards and prizes |
| |||
Biography
Born on February 6, 1892 in Kashin (now Tver Oblast ). He studied at the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute , but in 1919 he interrupted his studies and, on the proposal of V. G. Khlopin, went to the village of Bondyuzhsky , where he organized the work of the experimental radium plant , in 1920-1921 he directed it.
From 1924 to 1938 he headed the laboratory of rare elements at the Institute of Applied Mineralogy (Moscow). At the end of 1928, he externally defended his diploma on "Studies of the processing of radium-containing ores."
He headed the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Scattered Elements at the Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology (MITT). In 1936 he became a professor , and in 1937 received the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences .
On August 22, 1938 he was arrested on charges of "counter-revolutionary activity" and sentenced to five years in camps without indicating articles of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR . He served his term in Kotlas camps at general work.
In May 1943 he was transferred to Moscow to Butyrskaya Prison , from where he was sent as an engineer to the Krasnoyarsk plant for the production and refining of platinum metals [1] [2] .
The developer of a new refining technology - the highest purification of platinum.
He died on August 20, 1953 from myocardial infarction. He was buried in Krasnoyarsk at the Trinity Cemetery .
Scientific activity
The main area of scientific activity of the scientist is chemistry and chemical technology of rare radioactive elements . In 1921, he developed the alkali technology of radium , uranium, and vanadium . He studied methods for the synthesis of rare metals as alloying components [1] .
Memory
In the Soviet district of the city of Krasnoyarsk there is Bashilovskaya street, named after the scientist. Basically, it hosts various industrial organizations [3] .
Awards and Prizes
- Order of the Badge of Honor (1945);
- medal “For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” (1946);
- The Stalin Prize of the second degree (1948) - for the development and implementation of new methods for the purification of valuable metals (together with ND Kuzhel and others) [2] .
Major works
- Bashilov I. Ya. Technology of radioactive ores. - L .: Khimtekhizdat (VSNH), 1927 .-- 98 s.
- Bashilov I. Ya. Rare elements and their use. - M. , 1930. - C. Institute of Applied Mineralogy. - 152 p.
- Bashilov I. Ya. Introduction to the technology of rare elements. - M., L .: Goskhimtekhizdat, 1932 .-- 275 p.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Information Archived March 4, 2016. in the encyclopedia "Faces of Moscow"
- ↑ 1 2 Classics of Russian science
- ↑ Watchman with a degree (Bashilovskaya street) (unavailable link) . Date of treatment September 5, 2015. Archived May 22, 2015.
Literature
- Polishchuk V. “Look at my affairs!” // Chemistry and life . - 1989. - No. 11 . - S. 22–33 . - ISSN 0130-5972 .