Mediterranean possession of the Order in the years 1530-1798
Possessions of the Order of Malta (Order of the Hospitallers ) - the totality of the territories of the world that belonged to this knightly religious order of the Roman Catholic Church in the XII — XVIII centuries. At various times, they included a number of islands and coastal lands of the Mediterranean , as well as (in the middle of the XVII century) island colonies in the West Indies (the Caribbean of America ). Currently, the Order owns (in the mode of extraterritoriality ) only a complex of mansions in Italian Rome .
History
Mediterranean
- Fortresses and settlements in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Principality of Antioch (on the coast of the Eastern Mediterranean ) - 1113–1187
- Settlements in the county of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon ) - 1187–1289
- Settlements in the Kingdom of Cyprus - 1291-1309
- Rhodes , the Dodecanese Islands (except Karpathos , Kasos and Astypalaia ) (now in Greece ) and Bodrum (now in Turkey ) - 1309–1522
- Malta and Gozo (now the Republic of Malta) - 1530-1798
- Tripoli (in present-day Libya ) - 1530-1551
- Smyrna (now Izmir) - 1344-1402.
Possessions of the Order in the Caribbean
Caribbean [1] [2]
- Saint-Christophe (now part of the state of Saint Kitts and Nevis ) - 1651–1665
- Saint-Martin (northern part, now the overseas community of France ) - 1651—1665
- Saint-Barthélemy (now the overseas community of France) - 1651-1665
- Saint-Croix (now part of the US Virgin Islands ) - 1660-1665
Modernity
- Maltese Palace and Trunk Villa in Rome ( Italy ) - from 1834
- Fort Sant'Angelo in Malta - leased from 1998 to 2097
Notes
- ↑ David F. Allen. The Social and Religious World of Malta in the Caribbean, c. 1632-1660 Archival copy of April 13, 2014 on the Wayback Machine // Malta Historical Society, 1990.
- ↑ Andreev A. R., Zakharov V. A., Nastenko I. A. The History of the Order of Malta. XI — XX century. Ch. 3. Archival copy from October 1, 2015 on the Wayback Machine - M .: SPSL — Russian Panorama, 1999. - ISBN 5-93165-010-5
Literature
- Akunov Wolfgang. The history of the military monastic orders of Europe. - M .: Veche, 2012. - 468 p. - ISBN 978-5-9533-5706-7
- Verto Rene-Aubert, Abbot. History of the Knights of Malta: In 2 vols. / Per. from English M. L. Pavlycheva, ed. Yu. V. Yashneva. - M .: Russian Panorama, 2014. - 928 + 1016 p. - Scriptorium series.
- I. Ye. Gusev. History of religious and knightly orders and societies. - Minsk: Harvest, 2007. - 240 pp., Ill.
- Gusev I.Ye. History of the Medieval orders. - Minsk: Harvest, 2007. - 432 p.
- Gusev I.Ye. History of chivalry and the Crusades. - Minsk: Harvest, 2010. - 240 pp., Ill. - ISBN 978-985-16-8754-7
- Dyachuk I. A., Bogatyrev V. N., Penziev M. V. Military-spiritual orders. - SPb .: Renome, 2010. - 304 pp., Ill. - ISBN 978-5-904045-91-3
- Zharkov S. V. The history of the creation of orders of knights and the catalog of cold arms, equipment of knights of medieval Europe. - Brest: Academy, 2005. - 142 p. - ISBN 985-6750-82-2
- Zharkov S. V. Knightly orders in battle. - M .: Yauza; Eksmo, 2008. - 448 p. - Series “War. Fire and sword.
- Zakharov V. А. The Order of Malta: Bibliography. - M .: Ogni, 2003. - 240 p. - 350 copies - ISBN 5-9548-0008-1
- Zakharov V. A., Pchelnikov E. A. The Sovereign Order of Malta and fakes for it. - M .: Russian Panorama, 2009. - 168 p. - ISBN 978-5-93165-249-8 , 9785931652498
- Zakharov V. A., Chibisov V. N. Order of the Hospitallers. - SPb .: Aletheia, 2009. - 464 pp., Ill.
- Zakharov V. A., Chibisov V. N. The History of the Order of Malta. - M .: Veche, 2012. - 416 p., Il. - Series "History of Orders and Secret Societies". - ISBN 978-5-9533-5258-1 , 9785953352581
- Miskaryan Kara. Hospitallers // National Geographic-Russia. - 2009, January. - № 1. - pp. 120-133.
- Morrison Cecile. Crusaders. - M .: All-World Publishing House, 2003. - 176 p. - Series "The whole world of knowledge." - ISBN 5-7777-0217-1 , 978-5-7777-0217-3
- Nastenko I. A., Yashnev Yu. V. The History of the Order of Malta: In 2 vols. - M .: Russian Panorama, 2005. - 416 p. + 416 s.: Il. - Series "Under the sign of the cross and the crown."
- Perminov P.V. Under the shadow of the eight-pointed cross. Order of Malta and its ties with Russia. - M .: International relations, 1991. - 168 p. - ISBN 5-7133-0432-9 , 5713304329
- B. Pechnikov. Knights of the Church - who are they? Essays on the history and modern activities of the Catholic orders. - M .: Politizdat, 1991. - 352 p. silt
- Pechnikova R. Yu. Order of Malta in the past and present. - M .: Science, Main edition of Oriental literature, 1990. - 172 p. - ISBN 5-02-017035-6 , 5020170356
- Stegny P.V. In the shadow of the eight-pointed cross. Order of Malta and its ties with Russia. - M .: International Relations, 2013. - 2nd ed. - 350 s. - ISBN 978-5-7133-1440-8 , 9785713314408
Links
- Sovereign Military Order of Malta , official website
- Chronology of the Order of Malta on worldstatesmen.org
- Andreev, A., Zakharov, V., Nastenko, I. History of the Maltese Order: XI — XX Centuries . - M .: SPSL — Russian Panorama, 1999. - 464 p. - (Pages of Russian history). - 3 000 copies - ISBN 5-93165-010-5 . Archival copy of December 29, 2017 on Wayback Machine
- Order of Malta / / Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Efron : 86 tons. (82 tons and 4 extra.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Eggert K. Order and morals. // Fire , July 2, 2012.