Black-and-white , or mud-brown -white - canned ( Latin Bankéra fuligineoálba ) - a type of mushroom - basidiomycetes , belonging to the genus Banker family Bankerovye ( Bankeraceae ). Type species of the genus.
| Bunker black and white | |||||||||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bankera fuligineoalba ( JCSchmidt ) Coker & Beers ex Pouzar , 1955 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Description
Fruit bodies are hat-cutaneous, fleshy. The cap of adult mushrooms reaches (4) 7-8 (15.5) cm in diameter, is slightly convex in young mushrooms, then becomes flat and depressed, with a mucous membrane that soon dries up a velvety surface. The color of young hats is pale, with age it becomes brownish or yellowish-brown, sometimes with a pinkish tinge, the hat is almost always covered with adhering plant debris. The edge is tucked up, wavy in old mushrooms.
Gymenophore with spines up to 1 cm long, slightly descending to the stalk, white or pale yellowish in color, then often pale gray.
The flesh in the hat is whitish, sometimes with a pinkish tinge, in the leg it is often pale yellowish-brownish, with the smell of coumarin , intensified by drying.
Leg 1–4.5 (6) × 0.8–2 (2.5) cm, central, cylindrical or slightly expanding upward, dry, made, with a white zone at the apex, lower — monochromatic with a hat.
Spore imprint of white color. Spores 3–5 × 2.5–4 μm, elliptical or broadly egg-shaped to almost spherical, prickly or warty. Four-spore basidia , 22.5–37 × 4–6 μm, club-shaped.
Violet bunker ( Bankera violascens ( Alb. & Schwein. ) Pouzar, 1955 ) is smaller and has a hat to which plant debris does not stick.
Ecology and range
It forms mycorrhiza with common pine and other types of pine. It is found on the soil in dry pine forests among mosses and lichens, often in association with blueberries and lingonberries . Indicator of old-aged un chopped pine forests.
It is found in North America in the eastern states of the USA and in southeastern Canada.
Value
A rare species throughout the range, included in the Red Books of several states (Belarus, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Czech Republic, Estonia). In Russia - in the Red Books of the Kaliningrad , Kemerovo and Novgorod Regions.
Little-known edible mushroom [1] .
It can be used for dyeing wool: with copper stain gives a light golden brown color, with iron - beige.
Synonyms
- Hydnum fragile Fr. , 1852, nom. illeg.
- Hydnum fuligineoalbum JCSchmidt , 1817 : Fr., 1821
- Hydnum reticulatum ( Banker ) Sacc. & Trotter , 1912
- Hydnum sparsoaculeatum Britzelm. , 1894
- Hydnum virginianum Murrill , 1940
- Sarcodon fragilis (Fr. ex) P. Karst. , 1881
- Sarcodon fuligineoalbus (JCSchmidt) Quél. , 1886
- Sarcodon reticulatus Banker, 1906
- Tyrodon fuligineoalbus (JCSchmidt) P. Karst., 1882
Notes
- ↑ Boa, E. Wild Edible Fungi. - Rome, 2004 .-- P. 132. - 147 p. - ISBN 92-5-105157-7 .
Literature
- Baird, RE Study of the stipitate hydnums from the Southern Appalachian Mountains - Genera: Bankera, Hydnellum (English) // Bibliotheca Mycologica: journal. - 1986. - Vol. 106 . - P. 24 .
- Phillips, R. Mushrooms. - Macmillan, 2006. - P. 324. - ISBN 0-330-44237-6 .
- Bessette, AR; Bessette. AE The Rainbow Beneath My Feet. - Syracuse University Press, 2001. - P. 116. - ISBN 0-8156-0680-X .