Batumi district is an administrative-territorial unit of the Batumi region and the Kutaisi province of the Russian Empire . The center is the city of Batum .
| Batumi district | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Province | Batumi region |
| County town | Batum |
| History and Geography | |
| Date of formation | 1878 |
| Date of Abolition | 1918 |
| Area | 2675.7 verstΒ² kmΒ² |
| Population | |
| Population | 88,444 [1] people |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Geography
- 3 population
- 3.1 National composition
- 4 Administrative divisions
- 5 notes
- 6 References
History
The Batumi district as part of the Batumi region was formed in 1878 on the territory of the former Adjarian sandzhak, which departed from the Ottoman Empire to Russia according to the results of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877β78 . In 1883 , the Batumi region was abolished, the Batumi district combined with the Adjar district was included in the Kutaisi province .
After the restoration of the Batumi region on July 1, 1903, the Batumi district rejoined its structure.
According to the Brest Peace Treaty , signed on March 3, 1918 by Soviet Russia without the participation of representatives of the Transcaucasian Sejm, the Batumi region was transferred to Turkey .
Geography
Area 2675.7 verstsΒ².
Currently, most of the district is part of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara Georgia .
Population
The population is 88,444 [1] people ( 1897 ), including 28,508 in Batum .
National composition
The 1897 National Census [2] :
- Georgians - 56,498 (63.88%),
- Russians - 7217 people (8.16%),
- Armenians - 7120 people (8.05%),
- Greeks - 4650 people (5.26%),
- Turks - 3199 people. (3.62%),
- Kurds - 1699 people. (1.92%),
- Ukrainians - 1637 people. (1.85%),
Administrative Division
In 1913, the district consisted of 77 rural boards [3] :
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Notes
- β 1 2 First General Census of the Russian Empire in 1897. Kutaisi province
- β First general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897. Distribution of the population by their native language. Batumi district
- β Volostnaya, stanichnaya, rural, communal governments and administrations, as well as police camps throughout Russia with the designation of their location . - Kyiv: Publishing House of the L.A. Fish, 1913.
Links
- Batumi region // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.