Palatine moth meat-red ( Latin: Dactylorhíza incarnáta ) is a herbaceous plant , a species of the genus Palmatocore, family Orchidaceae ( Orchidaceae ).
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Dactylorhiza incarnata ( L. ) Soó , 1962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
A widespread Eurasian plant, found in Russia in most parts of the European part in Siberia and Ciscaucasia. It grows in moist swampy meadows, often in large numbers.
Content
- 1 Botanical Description
- 2 Distribution
- 3 In culture
- 4 Taxonomy
- 4.1 Synonyms
- 4.2 Hybrids
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
Botanical Description
Perennial plant with flattened 2–4 separate tubers, 25–55 cm high.
Leaves , 4–6 along the entire length of the stem, (8) 15–20 (30) cm long, directed upward, lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, tapering to the apex, at the end of the pedicle shaped, green, devoid of spots.
The flowers are gathered in a dense spikelet, with lanceolate bracts (the uppermost ones protrude above the inflorescence, forming a crest), often purple, purple-pink or dark red along the edges and middle vein. The tepals are bent back. Lip 5-8 mm long, obovate or rhomboid, usually very obscure three-lobed, with a darker pattern. Spur 6–9 mm long, shorter than the ovary.
Dactylorhiza cruenta ( OFMüll. ) Soó, 1962 - Bloody palmwort is one of the closest species, often considered a species of palm-root meat-red. It is distinguished by wider (broadly lanceolate) leaves with purple spots, violet-purple flowers with a usually whole lip and spur, exceeding the length of the ovary.
Distribution
It is found in moist meadows, forest glades, swampy thickets of shrubs, often on high marshes among sphagnum.
A species widespread in Europe, also represented in the Caucasus, Iran, Mongolia, and the northwestern parts of China.
In Culture
In the conditions of Moscow and the Tver region ( Andreapolsky district ), the species bloomed and tied seeds not every year. The percentage of fruit formation did not exceed 50%. When growing in a container, vegetative propagation was noted in Dactylorhiza incarnata , which is an extremely rare occurrence for tuberoid species and is more common only in populations at the boundaries of habitats. An experiment on artificial reproduction and repatriation to natural habitats of this species, conducted in the Nizhny Novgorod region, showed successful survival of planted individuals [2] .
Taxonomy
Synonyms
- Dactylorchis incarnata (L.) Verm. , 1947
- Dactylorhiza strictifolia ( Opiz ) Rauschert , 1965
- Orchis incarnata L., 1755 basionym
- Orchis latifolia L., 1753 , ex parte, nom. rej.
- Orchis latifolia subsp. incarnata (L.) Hook.f. , 1871
- Orchis latifolia var. incarnata (L.) Coss. & Germ. , 1861
- Orchis sambucina sensu auct.
- Orchis strictifolia Opiz, 1825
Hybrids
- [ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó , 1962 × Dactylorhiza cruenta ( OFMüll. ) Soó, 1962 ] = Dactylorhiza × krylowii (Soó) Soó, 1962
- [ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó, 1962 × Dactylorhiza elodes ( Griseb. ) Aver. , 1982 ] = Dactylorhiza × carnea ( EGCamus ) Soó, 1962
- [ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó, 1962 × Dactylorhiza fuchsii ( Druce ) Soó, 1962 ] = Dactylorhiza × kerneriorum (Soó) Soó, 1962
- [ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó, 1962 × Dactylorhiza longifolia ( Neuman ) Aver., 1984 ] = Dactylorhiza × ishorica Aver., 1986
- [ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó, 1962 × Dactylorhiza russowii ( Klinge ) Holub , 1964 ] = Dactylorhiza × lehmannii (Klinge) Soó, 1962
- [ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó, 1962 × Dactylorhiza schurii (Klinge) Aver., 1984 ] = Dactylorhiza × claudiopolitana ( Simonk. ) Borsos & Soó, 1961
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of monocotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Monocotyledonous article .
- ↑ Khomutovsky M. I. Cultivation of terrestrial orchids and the prospects for their use in landscaping // Tsvetovodostvo: history, theory, practice: Materials of the VII international scientific conference. - Minsk: Confido, 2016.
Literature
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 388. Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó (Orchis incarnata L.) - Meat-red palm root // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2002. - T. 1. Ferns, horsetails, crowns, gymnosperms, angiosperms (monocotyledons). - S. 498. - ISBN 8-87317-091-6 .
- L.A. Smolyaninova . Flora of the European part of the USSR / Ed. An. A. Fedorova ; ed. volumes T.V. Egorova . - L .: Nauka, 1976 .-- T. II. - S. 50, 52 .-- 235 p. - 4800 copies.