Borodayevka - a village in Marksovsky district of the Saratov region . Included in the Osinovsky municipality. Founded in 1767 as the German colony of Boaro .
| Village | |
| Borodayevka | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
| Municipal district | Marx |
| Rural settlement | Osinovo municipality |
| History and geography | |
| Based | in 1767 |
| Former names | Boaro |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 1012 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 413080 |
| OKATO code | 63226810001 |
| OKTMO code | |
Content
Geography
The village is located in the western part of the district on the right bank of the Small Karaman, a few kilometers from its Volga mouth. The distance to Saratov is 61 km, to the district center of Marx - 9 kilometers. The intra-district road passes through the district center, with which the village is connected by an asphalt road.
History
The peoples who inhabited the environs of modern Borodaevka in the distant past left behind a few mounds, the most famous of which are Kalmyk Mountain and Runtal. The objects and burials found in them are attributed to the era of the Middle Bronze Age by scientists. The first object was opened in 1926 by P. D. Rau, soon after which he was declared a preserve of ancient history. Excavations in the second group were first carried out in 1939 under the direction of I. V. Sinitsyn.
The German mother colony of Boaro was founded on June 7, 1767 by a summoner Baron Beoregard. The first inhabitants were 109 families (152 men and 129 women) from Dessau, Zerbst, Köthen, Saxony and Mecklenburg. They talked colonists in the Saxon dialect. The trade route from Nikolaevsk to Saratov passed through Boaro; the population in 1859 was 2,233 people (1,090 women and 1,143 men, 180 yards). The colony was part of the Ekaterinenshtadtskaya volost of the Nikolaev uyezd of the Samara province, there were a school and a Lutheran church (its own parish was opened later, in 1905). According to the Samara Provincial Statistical Committee for 1910, there were 477 households with 3,685 men and 2,438 women in the village of Boaro. There were two steam mills, a sheepskin mill and a creamery, and the Runthal vegetable plantation was located in the southeast (after which the group of mounds was later called). The children studied in the Zemstvo parish schools, in 1911 another school opened - the primary one, built from funds collected by the villagers. After the outbreak of the First World War, Borodayevka was named.
As part of the ASSR of the Germans, the Volga region, the colony was the center of the Boar village council of the Markstadt canton; in 1926 it numbered 523 courtyards with a population of 3,064 people. there were a cooperative store, elementary school, library, and an izba - reading room. The village council also included about 20 neighboring farms and small farms, before the beginning of collectivization there were plans to organize 13 villages in the village council, but they were not brought to an end, and the colony preserved its integrity. Before the war, the local school occupied the old building built in 1911 and transferred to it in 1918 the two-storey house of the miller and merchant Kremermerker. In 1941, the Germans were expelled from the village to Siberia, the settlement itself was renamed Borodaevka again. Residents of western regions evacuated and settled on the banks of the Volga, as well as visiting kolkhozniks began to revive the deserted village. School until 1953 was seven years old, then until 1969 it was eight years old. In May 1967, a new school building was laid, which was built according to a standard design for the funds of the Kolkhoz farm named by SM Kirov and put into operation on September 1, 1969, after which the school acted as average for four decades.
Infrastructure
The main secondary school, kindergarten, cultural center, FAP, grocery stores. In the center of the village is set a sculptural monument to the fallen on the battlefields of the Great Patriotic War.
Population
| Population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1767 | 1859 | 1910 | 1926 | 2010 [1] |
| 281 | ↗ 2233 | ↗ 6123 | ↘ 3064 | ↘ 1012 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and location of the population of the Saratov region . The appeal date was July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.