Mikhail Frantsevich Kustsinsky ( September 16, 1829 , Zavidichi - 1905 ) - Belarusian and Russian archaeologist , historian , local historian . Member of the Moscow Archaeological Society (1867, from 1876 - corresponding member). Full member of the Vitebsk Provincial Statistical Committee. [1] [2]
| Mikhail Frantsevich Kustsinsky | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | September 16 (28), 1829 |
| Place of Birth | Zavidichi , Lepel district , Vitebsk province , Russian empire |
| Date of death | 1905 |
| Scientific field | history , local history , archeology . |
| Alma mater | Vilensky Nobility Institute , St. Petersburg University |
Content
Biography
Mikhail Frantsevich Kustsinsky received his primary education at the Vilna Nobility Institute , and then continued his studies at the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg University . Upon completion of his studies, throughout his life, he was engaged in archaeological research in the Vitebsk and Smolensk provinces. Through his fellow student, Count A. S. Uvarov , he actively collaborated with many famous archaeologists in Moscow and St. Petersburg .
Created an archaeological map of Vitebsk province, a table of barrows and ancient settlements for each of its districts . The first in Belarus began to record the stages of archaeological excavations in photographs, to create a photo library of antiquities of the Veteb and neighboring provinces. He was the first researcher of the Gnezdovo mounds (1874). Engaged in the study of Borisov stones . To store and study the antiquities he collected, he created an archaeological museum in his native Zavidichi, which aroused great interest among modern archaeologists. [1] [2]
Works
Some famous works of M. F. Kuscinski [2] :
- The experience of archaeological research in Lepel. // Vitebsk provincial sheets. - Vitebsk, 1865. - No. 20 .
- Lepelian antiquities // Vilensky Vestnik. - 1866. - No. 181 .
- Proceedings of the first archaeological congress in Moscow, 1869. - M. , 1871. - T. 1.
- Report on excavation of Chertsov barrows b. Lepelsky Pov. // Proceedings of the first archaeological congress in Moscow, 1869. - M. , 1871. - T. 1.
- A tombstone over the fallen in battle in 1568, found in the Lepel district of Vitebsk province. // Antiquities. Proceedings of the Moscow Archaeological Society. - M. , 1874. - T. IV.
- About the excavations in Gnezdovo, Porechsky and Dukhovshchinsky povets of the Smolensk province // Antiquities: proceedings of the Moscow Archaeological Society. - M. , 1875 .-- T. 6, issue 1.
- From notes on the mounds of Lepel County // Polotsk Diocesan Vedomosti. - Vitebsk, 1903. - No. 7 . - S. 232 .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Tatsstyan Karobushkіna. Kusstinski Mikhail Frantsavich // Encyclopedic histories of Belarus / Redkal: G.P. Pashkoў (red halos) i insh .; Mast. E.E. Zhakevich. - Mn. : BelEn , 1997. - T. 4: Kadety-Lyashchen. - S. 318. - 432 p. - 10,000 copies. - ISBN 985-11-0041-2 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kustsinski Mikhail Frantsavich // Archealogy of Belarus: Enceklapedy ў two tomahs / gal. red T. U. Byalova i іnsh. - Mn. : BelEn , 2009. - T. 1. - P. 490. - 496 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-985-11-0354-2 .
- ↑ Proceedings of the first archaeological congress in Moscow, 1869. - M. , 1871. - T. 1.
Literature
- Alekseev L.V. Belorussian archeology and historical study of local lore in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries // Soviet Archeology: journal. - 1968. - No. 3 .
- Kakhanoўski G.A. Archealogy and the History of Belarus ў XVI - XIX art. - Minsk, 1984.
- T. M. Karobushkina, G. A. Kakhanoўski. Kusstinski Mikhail Frantsavich // Archealogy and numismatics of Belarus. Enceclapedia. / Redkal: V.V. Getaў i iнш. - Mn. : Belarussian encyclopedia , 1996.- S. 359. - 702 p. - 15,000 copies. - ISBN 5-85700-077-7 .
- Alekseev L.V. Mikhail Frantsevich Kustsinsky (1829-1905) // Archeology and local history of Belarus of the XVI century. - 30 years of the XX century / Ed. Academician B. A. Rybakov. - Mn. : Belarusian Navuka, 1996 .-- S. 116-117. - 206 p. - 540 copies. - ISBN 985-08-0007-0 .
- Tatstsyana Karobushkіna. Kusstinski Mikhail Frantsavich // Encyclopedic histories of Belarus / Redkal: G.P. Pashkoў (red halos) i insh .; Mast. E.E. Zhakevich. - Mn. : BelEn , 1997. - T. 4: Kadety-Lyashchen. - S. 318. - 432 p. - 10,000 copies. - ISBN 985-11-0041-2 .
- Brewer N.V. Researchers of Polotsk-Vitebsk antiquity. (Local historians of Vitebsk region) XVI century. - 1944 - Vitebsk, 2006 .-- S. 71-72.
- Kusstinski Mikhail Frantsavich // Archealogy of Belarus: Entsiklapedy ў two tomahs / gal. red T. U. Byalova i іnsh. - Mn. : BelEn , 2009. - T. 1. - P. 490. - 496 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-985-11-0354-2 .