Olshanets is a farm (former village) in the Zheleznogorsk district of the Kursk region . Included in the linetsky village council .
| Farmhouse | |
| Olshanets | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kursk region |
| Municipal district | Zheleznogorsky |
| Rural settlement | Linetsky Village Council |
| History and geography | |
| Former names | Malaya Olshanka |
| Center height | 199 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 17 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians (81%) [2] |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 47148 |
| Postcode | 307141 |
| OKATO code | 38210822008 |
| OKTMO code | |
Geography
Located in the southeastern part of the district, 32 km south-east of Zheleznogorsk on the right bank of the River Usozhi . Height above sea level - 199 m [3] . The nearest populated areas are the villages of Ovsyannikovo and Nizhneye Zhdanovo . From the north, the farm is bounded by the Holy Log girder, from the south - by the Mezhevoy Log girder.
History
Olshanets is known as a village, at least since the beginning of the XVIII century. Even then, an Orthodox church operated here, consecrated in honor of St. Nicholas [4] . At that time, the village was part of the Usozhsky camp of the Kursk district . Owner (landlord) peasants lived in Olshanets. According to the 3rd revision of 1762, the peasants of the suburb of Malaya Olshanka belonged to collegiate assemblies, Anna Feodorovna Evsyukova, and Nedorovich Nikolay Ivanovich Evsyukov [5] . In 1779, Olshanets became part of the newly formed Fatezhsky district .
At the beginning of the 19th century, a landowner Evtikhiy Ivanovich Mozalevsky, who owned 12 serfs, lived here with his family. In 1803, E. I. Mozalevsky had a son - the future Decembrist Alexander Evtikhievich Mozalevsky .
By the time of the abolition of serfdom in 1861, the peasants of Olshants and Zhdanov belonged to the following landowners: children of Ivan Grinyov (8 male souls), lieutenant Pavel Evsyukov (90 dm), wife of the provincial secretary Maria Shatokhina (11 d.m. P.), the wife of the collegiate secretary Elizaveta Chelyustkina (20 amr.p.). In 1861, the village became part of the Dmitrievsky volost of Fatezhsky district [6] . In 1862 there were 13 courtyards in the village, 184 people lived (93 males and 91 females) [7] . By 1877, a school was opened in Olshanets, the number of households increased to 15, and the number of inhabitants decreased to 102 people [8] . By that time, the village was transferred to the Nizhnereutsk volost , which included until 1928. According to the zemstvo census of 1883, the village consisted of 2 peasant communities, the former solitary homes of the Evsyukovs (6 yards), the Zinovievs (2 yards), the Lysenkovs (2 yards), and also the former landowners peasants - 102 people lived here [9] . In 1900, 206 people lived in Olshanets (97 males and 109 females) [10] , and in 1905, 122 (56 males and 66 females) [11] .
After the establishment of Soviet power, Olshanets became part of the Nizhnezhdanovsky Village Council . Since 1928 as part of the Fatezhsky district . After the church closed, the village lost its former status and became a farm. In 1937 there were 35 courtyards in Olshanets [12] . During the Great Patriotic War, from October 1941 to February 1943, the farm was located in the zone of the Nazi occupation. In December 1991, together with the Nizhnezhdanovsky Village Council, he was transferred from the Fatezhsky District to the Zheleznogorsk District [13] . In 2017, with the abolition of the Nizhnezhdanovsky Village Council, Olshanets was transferred to the Linetsky Village Council .
Church of St. Nicholas
A wooden Orthodox church, consecrated in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker , is mentioned in Olshanets, at least since the beginning of the 18th century. In addition to the villagers, the population of the neighboring villages of Ovsyannikovo and Zhdanovo was also attributed to the arrival of the church [14] . Until 1892, the priest Pavel Andrievsky served here, later transferred to the village of Radubezh . The wooden building of the Nicholas Church was never replaced with a stone one. In Soviet times, the temple was closed, and then destroyed. The State Archives of the Kursk Region store metric books of the Nicholas Church for 1838 [15] , 1881, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887, 1889, 1892, 1903, 1904, 1906-1909, 1911, 1912, 1914, 1915 and 1917 [16 ] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1862 [17] | 1877 [18] | 1883 [19] | 1905 [20] | 1979 [21] | 2002 [22] | 2010 [1] |
| 184 | β 102 | β 102 | β 122 | β 55 | β 26 | β 17 |
Personalities
- Mozalevsky, Alexander Evtikhievich (1803-1851) - Decembrist , participant in the uprising of the Chernigov regiment .
Notes
- β 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and location of the population of the Kursk region . The date of circulation is January 31, 2014. Archived January 31, 2014.
- β Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements of Russia"
- β weather-in.ru - weather in x. Olshanets (Kursk region, Zheleznogorsky district)
- β Territoire de Koursk / par le gΓ©odΓ©siste Ivan Krouchtchov
- β Π ΠΠΠΠ , fund 350, opis 2, business 1693
- Proceedings of the Kursk Provincial Statistical Committee, 1863 , p. 249.
- β List of populated areas, 1868 , p. 159.
- β Parishes and the most important settlements, 1880 , p. 250
- β Collection of statistical information on Kursk province, 1885 , p. 148.
- β Kursk collection. Issue 1, 1901 , p. 43.
- β Kursk collection. Issue 5, 1907 , p. 49.
- β Olshanets on the map of the Red Army N-36 (D), 1937
- The official site of the municipality "Zheleznogorsk district"
- β Reference book about the churches of the Kursk diocese, 1909 , p. 230.
- β Inventories 1 and 2 of the Fund 217 - Church of the Kursk Province
- β Inventory 3 of the Fund 217 - Churches of the Kursk Province
- β Kursk province: list of populated places according to 1862. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1868. - 174 p.
- β Volosts and the most important settlements of European Russia. Issue 1. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee, 1880. - 413 p.
- β Collection of statistical information on the Kursk province. - Kursk: Kursk province zemstvo, 1885. - V. 1. - 413 p.
- β Kursk collection. Issue 5. - Provincial Statistical Committee, 1907. - 76 p.
- β Map of the General Staff N-36 (G) 1981
- β Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements of Russia"
Literature
- Proceedings of the Kursk provincial statistical committee. Issue 1. - Printing house of the Kursk government, 1863. - 584 p.
- List of populated places of Kursk province according to 1862. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior, 1868. - 174 p.
- Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Release 1. Provinces of the central agricultural area. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior, 1880. - 413 p.
- Collection of statistical information on the Kursk province. - Printing house of provincial government, 1885. - T. 1.
- N. A. Annunciation . Quarterly right. - Tipo-lithography of the Partnership I. N. Kushnerev and Co., 1899. - 538 p.
- N. I. Zlatoverkhovnikov. Kursk collection. Issue 1. - Kursk Provincial Statistical Committee, 1901. - 396 p.
- N. I. Zlatoverkhovnikov. Kursk collection. Issue 5. - Printing house of provincial government, 1907. - 76 p.
- The reference book about churches, parishes and parishes of the Kursk diocese for 1908 .. - Kursk diocese, 1909.